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61.
贺海燕 《武汉理工大学学报(材料科学英文版)》2009,24(3):359-362
Fatigue-free Bi3.2La0.8Ti3O12 ferroelectric thin films were successfully prepared on p-Si (100) substrates using metalorganic solution deposition process. The orientation and formation of 5-layers thin films
were studied under different processing conditions using XRD. Experimental results indicate that increase in annealing time
at 700 °C after preannealing for 10 min at 400 °C can remarkably increase (200)-orientation of the films derived from the
precursor solutions with two contents of citric acid. Meanwhile, high content of citric acid increases the film thickness
and is conducive to the a-orientation of the films with the preannealing, and low concentration of the solution is conducive to the c-orientation of
the films without the preannealing. 相似文献
62.
目前的视觉注意显著区域检测算法,主要依赖像素间的相互对比,缺乏从全局角度对显著目标的分析理解。依据显著目标是显眼、紧凑和完整的思路,提出一种基于目标空间分布特性和局部复杂度的无监督视觉注意显著目标自动提取算法。首先根据局部区域与其多个尺度邻域的对比,得到亮度显著图;然后利用颜色信息的显眼性、空间分布和区域一致性得到颜色显著图;同时通过对方向的空间分布和局部复杂度进行多尺度分析得到方向显著图;最后通过显著值的空间分布和面积增强因子相结合的融合策略得到输入图像的显著图,根据显著区域确定感兴趣区域位置,在基础上完成目标检测。将此方法应用于各类具有不同特点的彩色图像进行仿真实验,得到较好的检测结果,表明该算法是切实可行。 相似文献
63.
DAI Jian S 《中国科学E辑(英文版)》2009,52(4):975-985
This paper presents a classification on the workspaces of planar serial three-link manipulators, that is, position workspace
and orientation angle workspace. Position workspace indicates the region reached by the reference point on the end-effector.
Orientation angle workspace indicates a set of angle ranges by which the end-effector can reach with certain orientation for
every point in the reachable position workspace. By introducing a virtual equivalent mechanism, reachable position workspace
can be divided into several Grashof intervals and non-Grashof intervals. The calculation equations of orientation angle workspace
are deduced in three situations according to the relationships among four link lengths in the virtual four-bar chain. Three
examples are given for three kinds of relationship of link lengths. The orientation angle workspace of extended groups, that
is, two of the three link lengths equal, and the orientation angle workspace when the reference point on the end-effector
moves along a non-radial direction are also discussed. A program is developed to calculate orientation angle workspaces and
output variation curves of orientation angle workspace and key data within the position workspace. The approach and program
in this paper can be used for fast calculation and identification of the variation rule of the orientation angle workspace
of any given planar serial three-link manipulator on the basis of its link parameters, and for the design of a highly dexterous
serial manipulator with proposed link relations.
Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province (Grant No. 20041070) 相似文献
64.
王静 《西安邮电学院学报》2009,14(6):87-90
2009年我国税改的主基调是结构性减税,对于个人所得税改革的研究成为各界普遍关注的焦点之一。文章旨在探讨个税改革的一个前提性问题,即:我国个税的功能定位问题。文章借鉴西方经验,结合我国实际认为,现阶段个税成为我国税收体系主体税种的条件尚不具备,因此,目前我国个税应以调节收入分配功能优先。 相似文献
65.
The ablation behavior of amorphous [polystyrene (PS), polycarbonate (PC)] and crystalline [PET, glass‐filled poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT)] polymers by 248‐nm KrF excimer laser irradiation were investigated for different injection‐molding conditions, namely, injection flow rate, injection pressure, and mold temperature, as a possible method for evaluating processing effects in the specimens. For this purpose, dumbbell‐shaped samples were injection‐molded under different sets of processing conditions, and weight loss measurements were carried out for the different injection‐molding conditions. Some of the crystalline (PET) samples were annealed at different annealing times and temperatures. For PET, the weight loss decreased with increasing mold temperature and remained insensitive to injection flow rate. Annealing time and temperature significantly reduced weight loss in PET. For PBT, the weight loss due to laser ablation decreased with increasing material packing due to pressure, and it also showed some sensitivity to flow rate variation. The major effect was seen with glass‐filled PBT samples. The weight loss decreased drastically with increasing glass fiber content. Laser ablation allowed us to observe process‐induced fiber orientation by scanning electron microscopy in PBT samples. For PS and PC, the weight loss increased with increasing injection flow rate and mold temperature and decreased with increasing injection pressure. The position near the gate showed higher ablation than the position at the end for all the conditions. A decrease in the material orientation with injection speed and mold temperature led to an increase in the weight loss, whereas an increase in the injection pressure, and consequently orientation, led to a lower weight loss for PS and PC. Higher residual stress samples showed higher weight losses. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2006 相似文献
66.
É. Vázsonyi G. Battistig Z.E. Horváth M. Fried G. Kádár F. Pászti J.L. Cantin D. Vanhaeren L. Stalmans J. Poortmans 《Journal of Porous Materials》2000,7(1-3):57-61
A comparative study is presented on the pore propagation directions of porous silicon layers (PSL) formed on p+-type substrates of different orientations. PSLs were formed on plain (0 0 1) and (1 1 1) silicon wafers as well as on structured (0 0 1) wafers containing facets of various orientations. During anodization, regular pores follow the 0 0 1 direction on the (0 0 1) planes. While on the (1 1 1) planes fewer regular pores develop and seemingly propagate closely to the 1 1 1 direction. These results indicate that the pores propagate perpendicular to the surface i.e. along the field lines when the surface orientation is either (0 0 1) or (1 1 1).When the silicon surface provided (1 1 0) orientation (Chuang, Collins, and Smith, 1989), or its position is in between the (0 0 1) and (1 1 1) planes then the pores do not propagate perpendicular to the surface but along the 0 0 1 direction.All the phenomena exhibited might be explained by presuming that during formation, the pores propagate along the 1 0 0 directions, and that those 1 0 0 directions are preferred which are closely to the field lines. In PSLs formed on (0 0 1) surfaces the field lines and the 0 0 1 crystallographic direction are coincident. However, in the (1 1 1) oriented wafer where three equally probable 1 0 0 directions exist around the field lines, more irregular structure of PSLs will develop. 相似文献
67.
A commercial thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer (LCP), Vectra A950, was injection molded into rectangular sheets of thickness ranging from 1 to 4 mm. By changing the thickness of the mold, the shear rate experienced by the TLCP melt in the mold could be varied. The 1‐mm test sample was highly anisotropic while that with larger thickness (4 mm) was less anisotropic. X‐ray diffraction profile at various depths for each of the test sample corresponded to the degree in the fiber orientation present in the test samples. The anisotropy can be described macroscopically by measuring the tensile strength and modulus in the longitudinal and transverse direction. The ratio between the longitudinal and transverse property decreases proportionally to the thickness of the test sample. This reduction corresponded to the reduction in the shear field as the thickness of the mold was increased. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 88: 1713–1718, 2003 相似文献
68.
Ruihuan Cai Hongyi Xiao Ivan C. Christov Yongzhi Zhao 《American Institute of Chemical Engineers》2021,67(2):e17109
The diffusion of nonspherical particles has not been well understood due to the complexity of their contact mechanics and self-organization of their orientations. We perform discrete element method simulations of monodisperse ellipsoids in a shear flow with Lees-Edwards boundary conditions to quantify the relation between the diffusion coefficient and the flow parameters. The results indicate that the particle aspect ratio strongly affects the diffusion coefficient by influencing the particle orientation and alignment. We develop a scaling law for the diffusion coefficient perpendicular to the flow direction, Dyy, which combines the influences of the shear rate , the solids fraction f, the effective particle diameter deff and the particle aspect ratio Z. We show that , where kd is a dimensionless pre-factor, and a fit is obtained for the functional form of χ(f, Z). This scaling law will be useful in developing continuum transport models for applications. 相似文献
69.
“丝绸之路经济带”作为多维度的国家战略构想,是新政经周期下中国总体区域发展重大战略之一,而沿线城市点、带、群是推进该项重大战略实施的现实载体。当前,“丝绸之路经济带”战略下的城市定位,往往与区域自身发展及利益诉求并不完全吻合,亟待对区域总体特征及发展现实以理性认知,防范城市“标签化”的盲动倾向。以“丝绸之路经济带”沿线区域关键节点城市客观空间状况与基本产业布局概貌为基础,采用多层次综合测度模型定量评价各城市综合竞争力,提出采取差异化的“点-轴”式带动策略是推进经济带整体发展的建设性思路,并结合城市经济地理特征探讨节点城市未来的发展布局定位问题。 相似文献
70.
In prior research,the orientation of head of the snake-like robot is changed according to the sinusoidal wave. To solve this problem,we propose Central Pattern Generator( CPG)-based control scheme with head-controller to stabilize the head of the underwater snake-like robot. The advantage of the CPG-based control scheme with head-controller is that the head of the underwater snake-like robot is direct to the target orientation during swimming. The relation between CPG parameters and orientation stability of head is discussed.The adaptation of the proposed method to environment changes is tested. The influences of CPG parameters and hydrodynamic forces on the orientation offset of head are investigated. The target orientation( the input of headcontroller) with an experimental optimization is calculated through a convenient method. To prove the feasibility of the proposed methodology,the different swimming modes have been implemented in our simulation platform.The results show that the oscillation of head’s orientation is inhibited effectively,and the proposed method has strong adaptation to environment and CPG parameters changes. 相似文献