Diffusion of ellipsoidal granular particles in shear flow

The diffusion of nonspherical particles has not been well understood due to the complexity of their contact mechanics and self-organization of their orientations. We perform discrete element method simulations of monodisperse ellipsoids in a shear flow with Lees-Edwards boundary conditions to quantify the relation between the diffusion coefficient and the flow parameters. The results indicate that the particle aspect ratio strongly affects the diffusion coefficient by influencing the particle orientation and alignment. We develop a scaling law for the diffusion coefficient perpendicular to the flow direction, D_yy, which combines the influences of the shear rate , the solids fraction f, the effective particle diameter d_eff and the particle aspect ratio Z. We show that , where k_d is a dimensionless pre-factor, and a fit is obtained for the functional form of χ(f, Z). This scaling law will be useful in developing continuum transport models for applications.     

基于申威1621处理器的BLAS一级函数优化

BLAS (Basic Linear Algebra Subprograms)是一个基本线性代数操作的数学函数标准, 该库函数分为三个级别, 每个级别提供了向量与向量(1级)、向量与矩阵(2级)、向量与向量(三级)之间的基本运算. 本文研究了在申威1621处理器上BLAS一级函数的优化方案, 以函数AXPY为例, 充分利用平台的架构特点对其进行性能调优,设计了自动的线程分配方案. 实验结果显示优化过后的BLAS一级函数AXPY相对于GotoBLAS参考实现版本的单核和多核加速比分别高达4.36和9.50, 对于每种优化方式均得到了一定的性能提升.     

丝绸之路经济带（中国段）节点城市空间差异及发展布局

“丝绸之路经济带”作为多维度的国家战略构想,是新政经周期下中国总体区域发展重大战略之一,而沿线城市点、带、群是推进该项重大战略实施的现实载体。当前,“丝绸之路经济带”战略下的城市定位,往往与区域自身发展及利益诉求并不完全吻合,亟待对区域总体特征及发展现实以理性认知,防范城市“标签化”的盲动倾向。以“丝绸之路经济带”沿线区域关键节点城市客观空间状况与基本产业布局概貌为基础,采用多层次综合测度模型定量评价各城市综合竞争力,提出采取差异化的“点-轴”式带动策略是推进经济带整体发展的建设性思路,并结合城市经济地理特征探讨节点城市未来的发展布局定位问题。     

Head Orientation Stability of Underwater Snake-Like Robot Swimming

In prior research,the orientation of head of the snake-like robot is changed according to the sinusoidal wave. To solve this problem,we propose Central Pattern Generator( CPG)-based control scheme with head-controller to stabilize the head of the underwater snake-like robot. The advantage of the CPG-based control scheme with head-controller is that the head of the underwater snake-like robot is direct to the target orientation during swimming. The relation between CPG parameters and orientation stability of head is discussed.The adaptation of the proposed method to environment changes is tested. The influences of CPG parameters and hydrodynamic forces on the orientation offset of head are investigated. The target orientation( the input of headcontroller) with an experimental optimization is calculated through a convenient method. To prove the feasibility of the proposed methodology,the different swimming modes have been implemented in our simulation platform.The results show that the oscillation of head’s orientation is inhibited effectively,and the proposed method has strong adaptation to environment and CPG parameters changes.     

Analysis and characterization of orientation structure of pre-oxidized PAN fibers in high magnetic fields

PAN fibers pre-oxidized at 240 ℃, 260 ℃, 280 ℃, 300 ℃ were treated in 8 T, 12 T, 16 T high magnetic fields, respectively. The experimental result implied that there were two kinds of magnetic units cyan and carbon-nitrogen heterocycle in pre-oxidized PAN fibers, and the movement of magnetic units resulted in changes of orientation structure of pre-oxidized PAN fibers in high magnetic fields. Overall orientation increased with increase of magnetic field intensity and extension of processing time, whereas change of crystalline orientation depended on magnetic field intensity and content of carbon-nitrogen heterocycle due to the competition of two magnetic units. Furthermore, magnetic fields induced the conversion from amorphous region to crystal region and improved crystalline properties of pre-oxidized PAN fibers.     

国际化视野下城市公共艺术案例研究

公共艺术是一个城市的名片,代表城市的形象,放大了城市的功能价值,因此,城市公共艺术建设越来越被关注和重视.国际上,人们对公共艺术功能的解读逐渐清晰,不再将其简单看作城市装饰品,而是更高地定位在创造和提升城市美学品质,注重物质文化消费,平衡生态环境,促进自然社会可持续发展等方面.通过对相关城市公共艺术案例的解读分析,试图揭示公共艺术的价值取向,营造理想的公共艺术文化生态.     

知识管理能力、创业导向与中小企业绩效的关系研究

首先通过知网搜索相关文献,讨论知识管理能力、创业导向与企业绩效的基本内涵;其次挖掘三者之间可能的潜在关系,提出了创业导向、知识管理能力与企业绩效之间关系的基本假设、理论雏形以及相关变量测度问题,在此基础上,收集皖江城市带中小企业相关数据进行实证分析。实证结果表明:创业导向、知识管理能力对企业绩效起着正向作用;创业导向对知识管理能力起着正向作用;知识管理能力在创业导向对企业绩效中起着部分中介作用。最后,提出结论、相关建议以及未来展望。     

高校始业教育中团体辅导模式探索

高校始业教育中团体辅导模式对大学生具有的激励和引导作用。应以促进人际关系发展、培养集体归属感、拓展个体视野、提升个体价值等为前提,通过班级辅导、职业规划、自我探索、时间管理等辅导模式,探索团体辅导模式在高校始业教育活动中的积极作用。     

论自备电厂的价税导向政策

自备电厂在能源供给中占有特殊的地位,其存在和壮大既有我国宏观市场经济发展的背景,也有微观企业逐利行为的影响。文章着重从充分发挥价格财税杠杆作用,及时传导电价信号的角度出发,梳理目前自备电厂在节能减排、环保电价、税费政策执行等方面存在的问题,剖析成因,提出以价值导向为核心的解决思路,以期为促进自备电厂的健康发展提出有益的意见和建议。     

高分辨率屏显广播实现方法

针对高分辨率屏幕屏显数据量大,广播时间长,数据接收可靠性差,不能满足屏显广播的要求,提出一种改进的方法。数据报套接字工作在阻塞模式下,用抓屏线程实现抓屏、数据压缩及数据广播,并施以事件同步抓屏与广播顺序,接收线程守候广播端口读取数据。