Influence of particle elasticity in shear testers

Two dimensional simulations of non-cohesive granular matter in a biaxial shear tester are discussed. The effect of particle elasticity on the mechanical behavior is investigated using two complementary distinct element methods (DEM): Soft particle molecular dynamics simulations (Particle Flow Code, PFC) for elastic particles and contact dynamics simulations (CD) for the limit of perfectly rigid particles. As soon as the system dilates to form shear bands, it relaxes the elastic strains so that one finds the same stresses for rigid respectively elastic particles in steady state flow. The principal stresses in steady state flow are determined. They are proportional to each other, giving rise to an effective macroscopic friction coefficient which is about 10% smaller than the microscopic friction coefficient between the grains.     

Lie point symmetries and conservation laws in microstretch and micromorphic elasticity

In this paper, following Noether’s theorem we investigate Lie point symmetries of linear theories of microstretch elasticity and micromorphic elasticity. We restrict our consideration to isotropic, compatible and homogeneous materials. Conservation and balance laws are derived, thereby extending results from micropolar elasticity.     

基于CAXA实体设计的动画制作

利用CAXA实体设计软件进行曲轴连杆机构的三维动画制作和动画输出,并详细介绍了其设计步骤:三维实体造型;装配;渲染;制作动画,使静止、抽象的内容变得生动、形象,机构的工作原理一目了然,取得了良好的设计效果。     

基于SDL＆OpenGL的跨平台三维游戏中的关键技术研究

三维游戏正处在蓬勃发展的时期,跨平台三维游戏开发技术中涉及的优化技术仍然是值得关注和难于掌握的.文章从跨平台技术开始,以一款具体的三维游戏设计为例,分析了三维游戏中的各种功能实现和优化技术,包括纹理技术、列表技术、高级字体技术、IBR技术、混合技术以及绘制顺序的优化策略等,并通过运用这些优化技术来得到较好的游戏结果.     

基于X3D/VRML在线室内装饰设计系统的研究

阐述利用X3D组件的外部原型(EXTERNPROTO)技术、脚本语言支持技术和户界面支持技术等实现基于X3D/VRML的在线室内装饰设计系统;该系统具有三维网页菜单功能,通过鼠标操作,可以方便而快速地完成地板、墙纸以及家具的变换,让用户体现三维装饰效果的快速切换.     

A quadrature formula for integrals with nearby singularities

The purpose of this paper is to propose a new quadrature formula for integrals with nearby singularities. In the boundary element method, the integrands of nearby singular boundary integrals vary drastically with the distance between the field and the source point. Especially, field variables and their derivatives at a field point near a boundary cannot be computed accurately. In the present paper a quadrature formula for ??‐isolated singularities near the integration interval, based on Lagrange interpolatory polynomials, is obtained. The error estimation of the proposed formula is also given. Quadrature formulas for regular and singular integrals with conjugate poles are derived. Numerical examples are given and the proposed quadrature rules present the expected polynomial accuracy. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Design and Fabrication of Drug Delivery Devices with Complex Architectures Based on Three-dimensional Printing Technique

1Introduction Drugdeliverydevices(DDD)playanimportantrole incontrollingthedrugreleaseinadesignedmanner[1].AsanimportantkindofDDD,theimplantableDDDmay beusedtotreatsomedeceases,suchasdiabetes,antibi oticadministration,immunization,andtheboneinfectio ns[2].…     

Comparative Evaluation of the Implant Made of Yttrium-partially Stabilized Zirconia and Pure Titanium on Stress Distribution by Anisotropic Finite Element Method

1Introduction Implantplacementindentistry[1]andorthopedics[2]isapredicabletreatmentmodality.Thematerialsforden talimplantsandjointsaremetalandpolyethylene.These materialshavebeenusedfordecades;however,thein creasingproblemssuchasthewearofthepolyethylene,t…     

Some Expressions for the Strain Energy in a Finite Volume Surrounding the Root of Blunt V-notches

The paper gives some closed form expressions for the strain energy averaged in a finite size volume surrounding the root of blunt V-shaped notches under Mode I loading. The control volume, reminiscent of Neuber’s concept of elementary structural volumes, is thought of as dependent on the ultimate tensile strength and the fracture toughness K_IC in the case of brittle or quasi-brittle materials subjected to static loads. Expressions for strain energy density under plane strain conditions and Mode I loading have been derived from an analytical frame recently reported in the literature, which matches Williams and Creager-Paris’ solutions in the particular cases of plates weakened by sharp V-notches or blunt cracks (U-notches), respectively. In order to validate a local-strain-energy based approach, a well-documented set of experimental data recently reported in this journal by Gómez and Elices has been used. Data refer to blunt and sharp V-specimens of PMMA subjected to static tension loads and characterised by a large variability of notch root radius (from 0 to 4.0 mm) and notch angle (from 0° to 150°). Critical loads obtained experimentally have been compared with the theoretical ones, estimated here by keeping constant the mean value of the strain energy in a well-defined small size volume.     

稳态扩展裂纹前缘形态的研究

利用超声波断口图技术对不同类型的带单侧贯穿裂纹的PMMA试件进行了测试,得到试件断口上的超声波线。基于ANSYS软件的有限元分析,计算了试件的三维J积分,得到的试件在不同裂纹长度下的三维J积分与它们断口图上的超声波线的形状和凸凹方向相似,将试件扩展裂纹前缘由直线调整为特定曲线后,计算出的三维J积分趋向常量,证实了扩展裂纹前缘的任一点,J积分矢量的幅值都是相同常量的假设。