800MPa级别以上含钛低碳贝氏体钢的开发

800MPa级别含钛低碳贝氏体钢因为其经济性的成分设计,在加热制度、轧后冷却工艺上与一般低碳贝氏体钢有一定差别。介绍了该钢种的开发过程与工艺要点。     

Analysis of thermodynamics and kinetics of titanium between top slag and liquid steel

Titanium is an impurity element in some special steel grades.The existence of titanium decreases the grain size and lowers the yield strength,resulting in low quality of these steels with regard to various properties.Thus,the titanium content should be reduced to the minimum.Based on the industrial production of ultra-low carbon Al-Si killed steel,this paper investigated the physical-chemical behaviors of titanium with and without desulfurization during RH refining.The influences of Ti content in hot metal,ladle slag composition,and ladle slag quantity,etc.,on the Ti content in refined liquid steel were discussed.The results show that the partition ratio of titanium between ladle slag and liquid steel is inversely proportional to the Al content to the power of 4/3,and the empirical formula regressed from practical experience can be expressed as w(TiO2)/w[Ti]=48/w[Al]4/3.Maximum partition ratio of titanium between top slag and liquid steel can be ensured by an optimum slag composition including components of FeOx and Al2O3 and an appropriate slag basicity.The contents of FetO and Al2O3 should be controlled above 6% and below 20% respectively and the slag basicity should be kept within 1.5 to 3.0.Moreover,desulfurization refining in the RH vacuum will decrease the partition ratio of titanium between ladle slag and liquid steel significantly.To keep the Ti content stably below 15×10-4% in a 300 ton ladle,the Ti content in hot metal must be lower than 500×10-4% and the thickness of ladle slag carried over from BOF slag must be less than 50 mm.     

TC4合金锥体模锻过程的数值模拟

采用刚塑性有限元法对钛合金锥体的模锻成形进行有限元数值模拟,分析了锥形件模锻过程中的金属流动规律,应力场、应变场、变形区的压力分布,压力的变化规律等。模拟结果表明,锥体模锻成形分为3个阶段:初期变形过程是圆柱体变形为一个小曲率壳体的阶段,应力主要集中在上模的正下方,应变主要发生在此变形区;变形中期是与下模相接触的部分参与变形的体积逐渐增大,直至最后形成所需要的锥体形状;变形后期由于摩擦作用产生严重的不均匀壁厚减薄现象。     

预钙化加速类骨磷灰石在镍钛合金表面生长的电化学阻抗谱

通过酸碱处理活化NiTi合金表面,在模拟体液中仿生生长类骨磷灰石层以改善其生物相容性.采用电化学阻抗谱研究了预钙化对加速磷灰石沉积的影响,并基于双层模型建立了电子等效电路.结果表明:随着在模拟体液中浸泡时间的延长,化学处理的NiTi合金表面类骨磷灰石不断生长,并且添加预钙化试样浸泡3 d,即可在合金表面生长出均匀完整的类骨磷灰石层,而未预钙化试样表面沉积物稀少.对应电子等效电路中,预钙化试样电阻值明显大于未预钙化试样的,显示预钙化促进了活化NiTi合金表面类骨磷灰石的生长.     

热暴露对SiC纤维增强Ti基复合材料基体织构的影响

本文利用电子背散射衍射（EBSD）技术,研究了高温热暴露对SiC纤维增强Ti-6A1—4V复合材料基体织构的影响。结果表明,相对于制备态复合材料较为集中的晶粒取向,900℃10h热暴露后的复合材料其晶粒生长的方向既有基面方向,又有棱面方向,同时还存在锥面方向。随着热暴露时间的延长,900℃75h热暴露的复合材料基面方向的生长方式与900℃10h热暴露的复合材料情况恰好相反。另外,无论是基面方向还是棱面方向,随着热暴露时间的延长,晶粒生长的取向均有向单一取向演化的趋势,且锥面方向上的生长会逐渐消失。     

TA2纯钛材阳极氧化着色工艺

对钛及钛合金进行阳极氧化处理可提高其作为生物医用材料的性能.将TA2纯钛片在磷酸、葡萄糖酸钠混合溶液中阳极氧化得到不同颜色的氧化膜,研究了电解液配方、阳极氧化工艺参数(电压、电流密度、氧化时间、电解液温度)、基材酸洗前处理以及氧化膜封孔后处理对氧化膜质量的影响.结果表明:磷酸浓度影响膜层的均匀性和颜色深浅,葡萄糖酸钠浓...     

高岭土深加工技术研究的进展

较全面地介绍了高岭土的纯化处理、超微粉碎、煅烧和表面改性处理的试验研究和应用情况，为推动高岭土深加工技术的研究和开发提供了有效方法。     

The Effect of Silane Coupling Agents on the Durability of Titanium Alloy Joints

An aqueous solution of γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (GPS) applied to titanium alloy adherends greatly improved bond durabilities compared to alloy surfaces that were only abraded and solvent cleaned, γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APS) also gave improved durability but was not so effective.

Three epoxy adhesives differed considerably in their responses to the five metal pretreatments that were compared. Overall, a sodium hydroxide anodise treatment gave the highest resistance to crack growth in the wedge test.     

Comparative study of photocatalytic performance of titanium oxide spheres assembled by nanorods,nanoplates and nanosheets

TiO₂ spheres assembled by nanorods, nanoplates and nanosheets were fabricated by facile hydrothermal/solvothermal methods. The three samples were thoroughly characterised by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, the Brunauer–Emmett–Teller method and UV spectroscopy. The surface area of spheres assembled by nanosheets was 83.9 m²g^–1, which is larger than that obtained for nanorods (10.8 m²g^–1) and nanoplates (6.31 m²g^–1). Their photocatalytic performance was evaluated in terms of the decomposition rate of methyl orange in these three samples under UV irradiation. The best photoactivity was observed in the samples constructed from nanosheets.     

无机盐对纳米二氧化钛聚集的影响

本文通过对含纳米二氧化钛和无机盐的溶液过滤得到的滤液进行浊度分析,考察了水溶液中无机盐种类如NaCl、Na2SO4、NaCO3、Na3PO4和(NH4)2S2O8,盐质量浓度(0 2g L～10 0g L)以及pH值变化对二氧化钛粒子聚集的影响。