巧用FANUC系统的刀具半径补偿功能

介绍了对刀尖补偿功能的作用、原理和使用方法 ,以车轮轮缘踏面的加工程序为例 ,说明刀具半径补偿功能的具体应用     

Predicting dam failure risk for sustainable flood retention basins: A generic case study for the wider Greater Manchester area

This study aims to provide a rapid screening tool for assessment of sustainable flood retention basins (SFRBs) to predict corresponding dam failure risks. A rapid expert-based assessment method for dam failure of SFRB supported by an artificial neural network (ANN) model has been presented. Flood storage was assessed for 110 SFRB and the corresponding Dam Failure Risk was evaluated for all dams across the wider Greater Manchester study area. The results show that Dam Failure Risk can be estimated by using the variables Dam Height, Dam Length, Maximum Flood Water Volume, Flood Water Surface Area, Mean Annual Rainfall (based on Met Office data), Altitude, Catchment Size, Urban Catchment Proportion, Forest Catchment Proportion and Managed Maximum Flood Water Volume. A cross-validation R² value of 0.70 for the ANN model signifies that the tool is likely to predict variables well for new data sets. Traditionally, dams are considered safe because they have been built according to high technical standards. However, many dams that were constructed decades ago do not meet the current state-of-the-art dam design guidelines. Spatial distribution maps show that dam failure risks of SFRB located near cities are higher than those situated in rural locations. The proposed tool could be used as an early warning system in times of heavy rainfall.     

一种用于推挽式电压型逆变器的低损耗无源吸收电路

提出并实现了一种推挽式PWM电压型逆变器用无源吸收电路;设有独立的放电回路让缓冲电容器上的能量部分地回馈到直流电源中,高频放电能量不会叠加在输出电压上;缓冲电容器的电压被钳位,使得推挽电路特有的倍压不会在吸收电路上造成额外的损耗。给出吸收电路参数的设计准则和计算实例,在200VDC和30kW级的中压中功率逆变装置中发挥了推挽拓扑的优点。理论分析和实验验证了所提方法的有效性。     

Development of a Reconfigurable Platform for Manufacturing Equipment Control

In modern manufacturing equipment control area,controller is required to deliver higher computing capability for adopting advanced algorithms to meet speed and accuracy requirements,and reconfigurabilities for changing or(and)adding features or functions.This paper presents a methodology in design and implementation of a high performance and reconfigurable platform for manufacturing equipment control.This methodology is in virtue of system on a programmable chip(SoPC)technolo- gy but replacing the on-chip processor by an external high performance,floating-point digital signal processor(DSP).The appli- cation of the DSP is designed as a multi-threaded framework,which has more flexibilities than a traditional single-loop one.Fur- thermore,the field programmable gate array(FPGA)system can be reconfigured easily and quickly to meet a new requirement by dragging and dropping pre-built components in a SoPC building environment.As a result,the controller platform is more recon- figurable in terms of algorithms and functions.This platform is implemented in a 3-axis milling machine control and the result indicates that the design and implementation presented in this paper is feasible.     

时间最优开关控制的非线性规划方法

提出单输入非线性时间最优开关控制的非线性规划算法．针对不同的开关控制划分未知时间段，以时间段为变量建立与最优控制等价的非线性规划模型．构造每个未知时间段的等分龙格库塔格式，该格式不但不增加未知变量，而且可构造出不含导数的非线性规划算法．利用龙格库塔格式的收敛性和非线性规划的一阶最优性条件证明该方法的收敛性．最后以实例验证该算法．     

Process Modeling for Precision Forming of Discrete Parts – State of the Technology and Critical Issues

This paper presents an overview on the application of FE simulation as a virtual manufacturing tool in designing manufacturing processes for precision parts. The processes discussed include forging, sheet metal forming and hydroforming. Determination of reliable input parameters to simulate a process is a key element in successful application of process simulation for process design in all the mentioned areas. These issues are discussed in detail. Practical examples of application of FE simulation are presented for improvement of the existing metal forming process and/or designing new metal forming process for manufacturing discrete precision parts in forging, sheet metal forming and hydroforming.     

计算机数控串珠绳锯切割机

采用模糊控制技术、变频传动技术、步进驱动技术研制出计算机数控串珠绳锯切割机.该机使用带闭环的变频传动技术取代传统的伺服传动,切割精度为0.15mm.采用IPC工控机和西门子S7-200PLC为主控机,人机界面好,易于编程.改变生产品种,只需修改数控程序,而不需制做模型,大大节省了投资.     

Context Switching in a Run-Time Reconfigurable System

A distinguishing feature of reconfigurable computing over rapid prototyping is its ability to configure the computational fabric on-line while an application is running. Conventional reconfigurable computing platforms utilize commodity FPGAs, which typically have relatively long configuration times. Shrinking the configuration time down to the nanosecond region opens possibilities for rapid context switching and virtualizing the computational resources. An experimental context-switching FPGA, called the CSRC, has been created by BAE Systems, and gives researchers the opportunity to explore context-switching applications. This paper presents results obtained from constructing both control-driven and data-driven context switching applications on the CSRC device, along with unique properties of the run-time and compile-time environment.     

金属板材无模成形加工轨迹生成的研究

介绍了一种采用快速原型制造原理的金属板材无模成形技术．根据快速成形技术中分层制造的思想，从板材无模成形的技术特点出发，采用基于STL文件的金属板材无模成形的加工轨迹生成方法，通过构造STL文件的等距模型并对其进行切片，得到加工轨迹。     

九江三期1号主变出厂冲击试验失败原因及处理

九江三期发电工程采用两台 4 4 5MVA主变压器 ,分别将两台 35 0MW发电机的 2 3kV出口电压升高到 2 2 0kV接入升压站。其中 1号主变压器在制造厂进行冲击试验时 ,两相高压绕组发生绝缘击穿 ,未通过冲击试验。针对该变压器的此次冲击试验造成的损坏部位及形成原因进行分析 ,找出变压器的绝缘设计和制造工艺上的缺陷 ,提出处理措施 ;另一方面通过比较此次雷电冲击电压与操作冲击电压对变压器绝缘损坏的部位的不同 ,判断这两种冲击试验对变压器不同部位绝缘检测的有效性