导电加热切削刀具性能的试验研究

本文基于对导电加热切削刀具磨损特性的研究,通过试验,分析了导电加热切削的刀具使用性能。     

夏70－斜05井落井电缆打捞工艺

夏７０－斜０５井完钻电测时３３９７ｍ长的电缆断落井内。使用自制外捞绳器和磨鞋历时７４０ｈ成功地将落井电缆全部打捞出井，避免了该井的报废，挽回了近２００万元经济损失。文中较详细地介绍了打捞作业的难点及打捞工具的制作，最后针对电缆事故的处理提出了几点认识。     

Design of an ultra fast pipelined wavelength scheduler for optical burst switching

Optical Burst Switching (OBS) is an emerging technology that allows variable size data bursts to be transported directly over DWDM links without encountering O/E/O conversion. In OBS, before the transmission of a data burst, a burst header is transmitted through an electronic control path, setting up and tearing down optical paths on-the-fly. Data bursts can remain in the optical domain and pass through the OBS network transparently. Unfortunately, system performance will be greatly degraded, if burst scheduling requests cannot be processed in time. This article quantitatively studied the negative impact of control path overloading on the performance of OBS networks. Results have shown that control path overloading greatly affects the performance of the OBS routers, especially for systems with large WDM channel counts. In order to remove this performance bottleneck, we have designed and implemented an ultra fast pipelined burst scheduler that is able to process a burst request every two clock cycles, regardless of the number of WDM channels per link. The design has been implemented in Verilog HDL and synthesized to FPGAs. Circuit level simulation results confirm the correctness of the design. The circuit has achieved 100 MHz in Altera Cyclone II devices, allowing the scheduler to process a burst request every 20 ns. To the authors’ best knowledge, this is the fastest implementation of burst scheduling algorithms.     

多摄像机图像间的稳定切换控制

为获得连续动态的图像雅可比矩阵,分析了融合方式和传统图像直接切换方法的缺陷,提出了一种基于融合的多图像稳定切换算法,算法采用动态加权融合策略。在移动机器人位置未知和无标定多摄像机的情况下,仿真和实验结果表明:该算法比传统方法具有更高的适应能力,图像切换过程的稳定性得到了很大提高。     

瓶装水线转产茶饮料的工艺探讨

在现有瓶装纯净水生产线的基础上，增加适当的设备和装置，可以转变为茶饮料的生产线，从而有效地利用闲置设备。     

Tool addition strategies for flexible manufacturing systems

The allocation of tools to machines determines potential part routes in flexible manufacturing systems. Given production requirements and a minimum feasible set of tools, the decision of how to fill vacant slots in tool magazines to maximize routing flexibility is shown to be a minimum cost network flow problem for the cases when routing flexibility is a function of the average workload per tool aggregated over tool types, or of the number of possible routes through the system. A linear programming model is then used to plan a set of routes for each part type so as to minimize either the material handling requirement or the maximum workload on any machine. The impact of these tool addition strategies on the material handling and workload equalization is investigated and computational results presented. The advantage of the overall approach is computational simplicity at each step and the ability to react to dynamic changes.This article is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grants No. DMC 85–44993 and DDM 92–15432.This work was done by the author while visiting the SIE Department of the University of Arizona.     

气体钻井钻柱失效因素分析与对策研究

文章通过对2005～2021年期间川庆气体钻井所发生的76次断钻具故障的统计分析,认为气体钻井中钻具失效的主要原因在于钻具疲劳、钻具振动、化学腐蚀以及高速冲蚀破坏等几个方面。其中,采用空气锤钻进时,在冲击力作用下钻具的瞬时中和点上移,疲劳点不一定集中于近钻头的?228.6 mm钻铤;高频段的钻具振动对钻具产生的破坏影响较小,而低频段的钻具振动会引发低阶钻柱共振,进而引起钻具振动失效;在地层产水条件下实施气体钻井时,钻具易发生溶解氧腐蚀和二氧化碳弱酸性腐蚀,造成钻具的点蚀破坏;井底岩屑伴随高速气体呈间歇性的高速撞击钻柱形成冲蚀破坏,是造成钻具磨损失效的主因。基于上述原因分析,从优化钻具组合、完善雾化基液缓蚀工艺和气体注入参数等方面提出了具体的对策,为减少后期气体钻井过程中钻具失效机率做参考。     

PCBN刀具的切削性能

综合实际数据、曲线介绍了ＰＣＢＮ刀具在淬硬钢、铸铁及有色金属等材料切削加工中的切削特性及其在硬态切削、干式切削、高速切削等加工技术中的应用。同时也介绍了ＰＣＢＮ刀具的加工表面质量。     

管磨机与球破机粉碎机理研究

本文由管磨机与球破机相关行业及其研究背景入手，说明课题的巨大研究价值。围绕水泥成品优质高产低消耗的目标，从管磨机与球破机料球截面筛析理论入手，揭示了管磨机与球破机的粉碎机理。由管磨机与球破机的机理比较引出了球破机与球磨机串联粉磨工艺理论，阐明了球破机作为新型破碎机械对水泥粉磨工艺的影响，必将对利用管磨机与球破机进行破碎粉磨的相关行业技术进步带来积极影响。     

Quadratic Stabilization of Switched Uncertain Linear Systems: A Convex Combination Approach

We consider quadratic stabilization for a class of switched systems which are composed of a finite set of continuoustime linear subsystems with norm bounded uncertainties. Under the assumption that there is no single quadratically stable subsystem, if a convex combination of subsystems is quadratically stable, then we propose a state-dependent switching law, based on the convex combination of subsystems, such that the entire switched linear system is quadratically stable. When the state information is not available, we extend the discussion to designing an output-dependent switching law by constructing a robust Luenberger observer for each subsystem.