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51.
Yarlung Tsangpo (Brahmaputra) is the largest river system draining the northern slopes of the Himalayan ranges on the southern Tibetan Plateau. It remains one of only two large non‐regulated rivers in China. In this paper the chemical composition of Yarlung Tsangpo and its major tributaries (Raga Tsangpo, Nyangchu and Lhasa River) are studied. Water samples (n = 55) were collected and measured for major ions, trace elements and nutrients in order to: (1) define the present chemical quality of this water course; (2) address possible mechanisms governing the water chemical compositions, and (3) identify potential sources for contaminants. Multivariable analysis shows that geology and climate are the major explanatory variables for the spatial variation in water chemistry in this river system. In general, water chemistry is mainly controlled by carbonate weathering, with Ca2+ and HCO being the dominant ions. In addition, runoff from brackish/saline lakes and geothermal waters, enriched in Na+, Cl?, SO, Mg2+ and Li, are major contributors of elevated concentrations of these solutes in the headwater regions resulting in a relatively high loading of total dissolved solids (TDS, 146–397 mg L?1). Levels of most heavy metals and total dissolved nutrients were generally found to be low. However, elevated As concentration (avg. 95 μg L?1) in the headwaters and additions from untreated wastewater were evident at some locations. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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应用对应分析研究抗缺氧中藏药中微量元素Co、Cr、Cu、Fe、Mg、Mn、Ni and Zn的分布特征。该方法可用于直接处理抗缺氧中藏药样品元素分析的数据,以研究地奥心血康、红景天胶囊、安神散、五味石榴散、章松八味沉香散、十六味杜鹃散、二十五味余甘子丸、二十五味竹黄胶囊、十五味龙胆丸、秘诀清凉散、七十味珍珠丸、八味沉香散、六味丁香散、七味葡萄散等中藏药的品质与它们的微量元素组成和样品来源的关系。将样品点和微量元素变量反映到同一因子轴的图形上,并且分类,能够揭露出样品来源与变量之间的内在联系,中藏药中人体必需的微量元素Fe、Mg、Co、Cu、Mn和Ni等含量比较高,与药物疗效密切相关,为研制新型的具有微量元素优势的药物提供科学的依据。 相似文献
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用地震速度反演重建声波曲线 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
由于受地震仪器观测精度及计算机处理能力的限制,地震反演的速度曲线所能达到的分辨率能力,不能满足勘探目标的需要(例如,10m以内的薄互层反演)。现设想地层沉积结构分形的特征,则可通过分形计算求得速度变化细节,尽可能地逼近实测的声波曲线。我们将这种由地震速度反演曲线进行分形计算的结果称为“重建的声波曲线”。通过对实际资料的试算表明,在声测资料较理想的情况下,重建的声波曲线与实测的声波测井曲线有很好的相 相似文献
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Hyunjin Lee Lei Jin Kiyeon Lee Socrates Demetriades Michael Moeng Sangyeun Cho 《Software》2010,40(3):239-258
Simulation is indispensable in computer architecture research. Researchers increasingly resort to detailed architecture simulators to identify performance bottlenecks, analyze interactions among different hardware and software components, and measure the impact of new design ideas on the system performance. However, the slow speed of conventional execution‐driven architecture simulators is a serious impediment to obtaining desirable research productivity. This paper describes a novel fast multicore processor architecture simulation framework called Two‐Phase Trace‐driven Simulation (TPTS), which splits detailed timing simulation into a trace generation phase and a trace simulation phase. Much of the simulation overhead caused by uninteresting architectural events is only incurred once during the cycle‐accurate simulation‐based trace generation phase and can be omitted in the repeated trace‐driven simulations. We report our experiences with tsim, an event‐driven multicore processor architecture simulator that models detailed memory hierarchy, interconnect, and coherence protocol based on the TPTS framework. By applying aggressive event filtering, tsim achieves an impressive simulation speed of 146 millions of simulated instructions per second, when running 16‐thread parallel applications. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Comtraces (combined traces) are extensions of Mazurkiewicz traces that can model the “not later than” relationship. In this paper, we first introduce the novel notion of generalized comtraces, extensions of comtraces that can additionally model the “non-simultaneously” relationship. Then we study some basic algebraic properties and canonical representations of comtraces and generalized comtraces. Finally we analyze the relationship between generalized comtraces and generalized stratified order structures. The major technical contribution of this paper is a proof showing that generalized comtraces can be represented by generalized stratified order structures. 相似文献
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HUANG Yi CHEN ZongJi & WEI Chen National Key Laboratory of Science Technology on Integrated Control Technology School of Automation Science Electric Engineering Beihang University Beijing China 《中国科学:信息科学(英文版)》2010,(2):258-270
To improve the consistency of estimation result, a least-trace extended set-membership filter (LTESMF) is presented for a class of nonlinear stochastic systems, which has linear output and unknown- but-bounded noise. Feedback technique is used instead of the intersection of ellipsoid-sets in the measurement update. The feedback parameter is optimized in order to minimize the trace of error bounded ellipsoid’s envelop matrix. A new stability analysis method was developed to prove the stochastic system’s stab... 相似文献
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介绍了嵌入式Linux操作系统下的一种内核运行态可视化性能分析方法.它采用Linux的字符设备驱动技术,Linux内核源代码内的探针嵌入以及内核补丁技术,基于Socket的Linux端与Windows端的TCP通信技术和Windows端的图形化显示技术,以模块化方式实现了在Windows宿主操作系统下对Linux操作系统运行时系统事件状态变化的图形化地观察手段,从而辅助软件开发人员方便地去诊断和解决嵌入式Linux系统中存在的调度问题、性能问题以及定时问题等. 相似文献
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