Energy‐efficient power control for uplink spectrum‐sharing heterogeneous networks

This article considers energy‐efficient power control schemes for interference management in uplink spectrum‐sharing heterogeneous networks that maximize the energy efficiency of users, protect the macro base station, and support users with QoS consideration. In the first scenario, we define the objective function as the weighted sum of the energy efficiencies and develop an efficient global optimization algorithm with global linear and local quadratic rate of convergence to solve the considered problem. To ensure fairness among individual user equipments (UEs) in terms of energy efficiency, we consider the max‐min problem, where the objective is defined as the weighted minimum of the energy efficiencies, and a fractional programming theory and the dual decomposition method are jointly used to solve the problem and investigate an iterative algorithm. As by‐products, we further discuss the global energy efficiency problem and consider near‐optimal schemes. Numerical examples are provided to demonstrate significant improvements of the proposed algorithms over existing interference management schemes.     

利用 Free Search 算法推求作物水分 响应 Jensen 模型参数

依据最小二乘法原理推求作物水分响应模型参数时可能存在参数不合理、模型模拟精度尚可提升、试验处理少而难于估计模型参数等问题。针对这些问题,以Jensen模型参数推求为例,引入自由搜索(Free Search,FS)算法率定作物水分响应模型参数,将FS单个动物每步探查行走的位置向量作为参数的一组潜在解,利用FS算法的动物群体迁移行为推求一组最优参数,从而改善作物水分响应模型的适用性。三个实例研究结果表明:FS算法概念清晰,操作便捷,可以直接率定作物水分响应模型参数,不需转换作物水分响应模型的数学形式,能够有效避免参数出现负值或大于1等不合理现象,并提升作物水分响应模型的模拟精度;当难于采用线性回归方法时,可以考虑利用FS算法推求作物水分响应模型参数。     

基于地理信息系统的区域水环境承载力评价

掌握区域水环境承载力(WECC)对可持续发展政策的制定具有重要意义。针对恩施州的水环境现状,综合选取社会-资源环境-经济系统下的15个评价指标,构建水环境承载力评价指标体系。结合地理信息系统(GIS)空间分析功能,采用离差平方和组合赋权法对各指标的主、客观权重进行综合赋权,在GIS中将各指标进行栅格化处理并进行赋权叠加,得到2017年恩施州水环境承载力的量化值和水环境承载状态的空间分布图。结果表明,恩施州整体水环境承载力属一般水平,水环境承载力为优、良、一般、较差和差5个等级的面积比例分别为1.23%,27.24%,42.62%,19.17%,9.74%;其中来凤、宣恩、鹤峰3县水环境承载力最高,建始、巴东、咸丰3县水环境承载力稍次,利川市和恩施市的水环境承载力最差。研究成果可为恩施州可持续发展政策的制定提供指导。     

可调谐钛宝石双波长激光在β－BaB_2O_4晶体中和频

根据ＢＢｏ晶体Ｓｅｌｌｍｅｉｅｒ方程确定的折射率，计算了在钛宝石激光可调谐波段的和频相位匹配角。结果与实验基本一致。实验发现了４０７．３～３８４．６ｎｍ可调谐的紫－紫外相干光。     

Collusion-Free Rational Secure Sum Protocol

The secure sum protocol is a useful basic protocol of Secure multiparty computation （SMC）. And it has numerous applications. However traditional secure sum protocol can not guarantee the fairness. In addition, most previous protocols can not resist the collusion-attack. This paper proposes a collusion-free rational secure sum protocol in which we combine game theory with the multiparty secure sum protocol. In the setting of rational secure sum protocol, the gain of following the protocol is more than the gain of deviating, and no player of the coalition parties can do better, even if the whole coalition parties cheat. Analysis shows that the protocol can resist the collusion attack with at most n-2 players, and rational players have to abide by the protocols. Unlike previous secure sum algorithms, this paper aims at obtaining complete fairness even though without a majority of honest parties.     

综合联想记忆神经网络的外积取等准则

本文提出了一个新的联想记忆设计准则，即外积取等准则，它具有外积和准则的所有优点。由外积取等准则设计出的联想记忆网络能够存储任意给定的训练模式，即对于训练模式的数目和它们之间相关性的强弱没有限制。外积取等准则可用来定量地评价记忆模式向量各分量对于记忆模式分类或识别的重要性。由外积取等准则设计出的网络的连接权值只取１、０或－１，因而网络易于光学实现。计算机实验结果充分说明了外积取等准则的有效性。     

非正交多址技术中利用对称矩阵的用户分组

现有非正交多址接入技术中,用户分组算法的实现首先对信道相似度门限值进行判断,选出候选成组用户;进而对候选成组用户的信道增益差进行比较,选出最优的成组用户。然而,上述分步求解算法中信道相似度门限值的设置存在一定的随机性,导致候选成组用户的选取不准确,从而影响分组结果,限制系统性能的提升。针对上述问题,提出利用对称矩阵的用户分组算法,对用户信道相似度进行非线性变换,而后将用户信道相似度和增益差线性求和构建成新的信道信息矩阵,进一步利用该矩阵的对称性进行求解。仿真分析表明该方法分组结果比设置门限的传统方法更优,在不同用户数目时系统容量均得到提升。在传统方法门限值为0.95时,所提算法系统容量在用户数为16时提升了13.4 Mb/s。     

Outage Probability with Correlated Lognormal Interferers using Log Shifted Gamma Approximation

The computation of outage probability in cellular radio system has been extensively studied. The Signal-to-Interference-plus-Noise Ratio (SINR) distribution involves the sum of lognormal distributions due to dominant effect of shadowing in both the signal and interference components. Since no closed-form expression can be found for the sum of lognormal distributions, many approximation methods and bounds were proposed in the past. In this paper, Log Shifted Gamma (LSG) approximation is proposed to calculate the sum of correlated lognormal random variables (RVs), hence the outage probability, accurately with a wide range of dB spreads, number of interferers M, correlation coefficients r among interference components, and noise power N. Overall, LSG approximation shows consistent accuracy due to its flexibility over the classical lognormal approximation, especially with small correlation coefficients r and/or large dB spreads.     

大功率准连续355nm紫外全固态激光器的研究

报道了一台激光二极管(LD)侧面抽运Nd:YAG腔内倍频与和频准连续355 nm紫外激光器。采用双头Q开关调制的LD侧面抽运Nd:YAG激光器,通过在腔内置入I类非临界相位匹配的三硼酸锂(LBO)晶体进行倍频获得532 nm波长准连续激光,置入两块II类相位匹配的LBO晶体对基频光和倍频光进行两次和频,从而获得了大功率准连续355 nm紫外激光输出。在注入电功率为939.6 W、重复频率为8 kHz时,355 nm激光最大输出功率为15.3 W,脉宽为90 ns,总转换效率为1.63%,其光束质量M2x,M2y分别为4.23和4.56,功率不稳定度为±2.7%。     

复杂场景下的自动红外舰船目标检测

为实现多种复杂海天背景下红外舰船目标的有效检测,提出了一种基于局部边缘梯度特征分析的舰船目标检测方法。利用红外舰船目标图像的特征,改进自适应 Butterworth 高通滤波对图像进行预处理。通过计算局部边缘梯度特征和聚类分析确定初始目标区域,比较梯度特征参数并进行多尺度搜索准确检测出舰船目标。对多种复杂海天场景红外图像进行仿真实验,结果表明,该算法能够有效准确地检测出多种复杂海天场景下的红外舰船目标,且算法简单,易于实现,适应面广。