控制系统可靠性评估方法

针对控制系统应用的特点,依据国家标准GB/T20438的建模方法,本文提出了一种利用马尔可夫预测的基本原理,将马尔可夫链引入到控制系统可靠性模型建立中,利用状态转移矩阵计算可靠性指标的方法。并提出依据系统状态化简模型的具体方法。该方法可以有效的减少马尔可夫模型的复杂度,有利于可靠性指标的具体计算。     

T400工艺板在飞剪电控系统改造中的应用

本文在起停式飞剪的电控系统改造中,采用基于T400工艺模块的分级分布式计算机控制系统,建立了控制系统的数学模型,并针对该控制系统进行了MATLAB仿真。仿真结果表明,该控制系统设计合理,调节系统的动、静态特性较好。     

基于ARM的煤矿瓦斯涌出量预测系统的设计

介绍了基于ARM920T嵌入式处理器(S3C2440)硬件平台上的瓦斯涌出量预测系统的设计.基于ARM嵌入式设备体积小、反应快、可靠性高等特点,可以有效地对多传感器数据进行融合和即时分析,从而及时地预测瓦斯涌出量的变化.系统采用分源法作为预测算法,讨论了硬件及软件方面的设计.     

结合先天和适应性免疫的蠕虫检测免疫模型

现有的蠕虫检测方法大多通过关闭不安全的端口,切断感染主机与未感染主机之间通信等方法延缓蠕虫传播而达到将损害减少到最低程度的目的.实际上在实施这些方法时往往有许多障碍需要克服,其中的最大障碍就是存在错误检测率高的问题.现将免疫危险理论中的DCs(树突状细胞,Dendritic Cells)-T细胞协同机制用于蠕虫检测,其中DCs属于先天免疫系统细胞,T细胞属于适应性免疫系统细胞.本模型将蠕虫进程触发的系统调用序列当作抗原,将感染蠕虫导致的主机和网络异常当作危险信号.在该模型中,DCs负责危险信号的收集检测并提呈与该危险信号关联的抗原给T细胞检测器进行抗原结构检测.理论分析说明,这样的双重检测方法可以降低伪肯定率和伪否定率,并且记忆T细胞检测器的采用能使系统对类似蠕虫的再次感染反应更加迅速.     

基于Web Services的科技信用信息共享

针对科技信用缺失现象,应健全科技计划和科学基金信用制度,非常重要的一项就是健全信用信息共享机制。利用Web Services可以方便地实现不同系统之间的数据交换和集成。本文提出基于Web Services的科技信用信息共享平台的思想,详细介绍信用信息数据库的建立、信息收集和信息处理,最后探讨信用评估体系的确立。     

基于嵌入式Linux的RF手持设备红外通讯的设计

本文从硬件及软件两个方面介绍了TagmasterAB公司的RF手持设备的红外通讯的实现。硬件方面,结合AT91RM9200对红外接口的支持以及HSDL3602的硬件特性,给出了一个设计方案;软件方面,结合硬件特性,从驱动出发,分别讨论了上位机和下位机应用程序的实现过程。最后给出了该方案的设计结果。     

一种L~E波段的A型上电极MEMS单刀三掷开关设计

针对单刀多掷开关(SPMT)在相控阵雷达、宽带收发器中用于切换滤波器和传输线时需要满足宽频带、高隔离度的性能需求,设计了一种宽频带、高隔离度的MEMS单刀三掷开关(SP3T)。通过ANSYS电磁仿真软件中的HFSS模块对MEMS SP3T开关进行优化,利用COMSOL软件对上电极的机械性能进行仿真。仿真结果表明,所设计的MEMS SP3T开关可工作在1~90 GHz的频带内,且插入损耗小于1 dB@90 GHz,隔离度大于35 dB@90 GHz,其整体体积约为0.75 mm³。     

Tetrabutylammonium Bromide Functionalized Ti3C2Tx MXene as Versatile Cathode Buffer Layer for Efficient and Stable Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells

2D Ti₃C₂T_x MXene, possessing facile preparation, high electrical conductivity, flexibility, and solution processability, shows good application potential for enhancing device performance of perovskite solar cells (PVSCs). In this study, tetrabutylammonium bromide functionalized Ti₃C₂T_x (TBAB-Ti₃C₂T_x) is developed as cathode buffer layer (CBL) to regulate the PCBM/Ag cathode interfacial property for the first time. By virtue of the charge transfer from TBAB to Ti₃C₂T_x demonstrated by electron paramagnetic resonance and density functional theory, the TBAB-Ti₃C₂T_x CBL with high electrical conductivity exhibits significantly reduced work function of 3.9 eV, which enables optimization of energy level alignment and enhancement of charge extraction. Moreover, the TBAB-Ti₃C₂T_x CBL can effectively inhibit the migration of iodine ions from perovskite layer to Ag cathode, which synergistically suppresses defect states and reduce charge recombination. Consequently, utilizing MAPbI₃ perovskite without post-treatment, the TBAB-Ti₃C₂T_x based device exhibits a dramatically improved power conversion efficiency of 21.65% with significantly improved operational stability, which is one of the best efficiencies reported for the devices based on MAPbI₃/PCBM with different CBLs. These results indicate that TBAB-Ti₃C₂T_x shall be a promising CBL for high-performance inverted PVSCs and inspire the further applications of quaternary ammonium functionalized MXenes in PVSCs.     

Noble Metal Ion-Directed Assembly of 2D Materials for Heterostructured Catalysts and Metallic Micro-Texturing

Assembling 2D-material (2DM) nanosheets into micro- and macro-architectures with augmented functionalities requires effective strategies to overcome nanosheet restacking. Conventional assembly approaches involve external binders and/or functionalization, which inevitably sacrifice 2DM's nanoscale properties. Noble metal ions (NMI) are promising ionic crosslinkers, which can simultaneously assemble 2DM nanosheets and induce synergistic properties. Herein, a collection of NMI–2DM complexes are screened and categorized into two sub-groups. Based on the zeta potentials, two assembly approaches are developed to obtain 1) NMI-crosslinked 2DM hydrogels/aerogels for heterostructured catalysts and 2) NMI–2DM inks for templated synthesis. First, tetraammineplatinum(II) nitrate (TPtN) serves as an efficient ionic crosslinker to agglomerate various 2DM dispersions. By utilizing micro-textured assembly platforms, various TPtN–2DM hydrogels are fabricated in a scalable fashion. Afterward, these hydrogels are lyophilized and thermally reduced to synthesize Pt-decorated 2DM aerogels (Pt@2DM). The Pt@2DM heterostructures demonstrate high, substrate-dependent catalytic activities and promote different reaction pathways in the hydrogenation of 3-nitrostyrene. Second, PtCl₄ can be incorporated into 2DM dispersions at high NMI molarities to prepare a series of PtCl₄–2DM inks with high colloidal stability. By adopting the PtCl₄–graphene oxide ink, various Pt micro-structures with replicated topographies are synthesized with accurate control of grain sizes and porosities.     

An investigation of T‐stresses in a plate with an inclined crack under biaxial loadings

For plates with an inclined crack of wide‐range aspect ratios under biaxial loadings, T‐stress values are calculated with three‐dimensional finite element method. The results show that the normalized T‐stress is crack length and orientation dependent. A linear equation for the relationship between normalized T‐stresses and biaxility factors is proposed to describe the normalized T‐stresses for different crack lengths and crack angles under different biaxial loadings, which is more convenient and involves wider biaxility ratios compared with the existing solutions. The plate thickness effect and the trend of normalized T‐stresses along the crack front thickness are also studied for mode I and I–II mixed‐mode cracks. Based on the analyses and comparisons, it is necessary to take the thickness effect into consideration when the crack length is long enough (a/W = 7/10). When the component of mode II is significant (β > 45°), and the biaxility ratios are negative, T‐stresses near the free surface are lower than those at other positions, which are the opposite of mode I crack and most of I–II mixed‐mode crack.