面向航空电子的分区操作系统

伴随新一代航空电子的综合化趋势,机载软件对机载操作系统提出新的要求.通过管理系统的软硬件资源,包括内存、CPU、通信等,机载操作系统将各类机载软件融合在同一个CPU上,实现综合化.该文给出一种面向航空电子的分区操作系统的实现框架,支持二级调度,对于各类机载软件实施分区调度,并且分区的运行互不干扰,保证了分区的安全性.     

基于二维图像矩阵的ICA人脸识别

为了解决传统独立分量分析(ICA)在人脸识别过程中存在的高维小样本问题,同时为了提高识别效率,提出了一种基于二维图像矩阵的独立分量分析(ICA)特征提取方法.该方法将人脸图像矩阵作为训练样本,首先利用主分量分析(PCA)对训练样本进行去二阶相关和降维处理,然后对处理后的样本进行ICA特征提取,由于训练样本维数很小,因此它降低了传统ICA方法中高维小样本问题产生的识别错误率,同时减少了识别时间.在Yale人脸库和ORL人脸库上验证了该算法的有效性.     

基于步态能量图像和2维主成分分析的步态识别方法

为了快速有效地进行步态识别,针对步态能量图像能够表征步态信息和2维主成分分析能快速降维的特点,提出了一种基于步态能量图像和2维主成分分析的步态识别方法.该方法首先应用背景减除法分割出人体轮廓;然后通过人体宽高比的相关信号确定运动周期,再对二值周期序列进行步态能量图像(GEI)合成;最后运用行列相结合的2维主成分分析((2D)~2PCA)方法与加权的2维主成分分析(W(2D)~2PCA)方法提取特征主向量,并采用最近邻分类器进行分类.实验结果表明,该步态识别方法可以有效降低前期处理对分类识别的影响,而且对于3种不同行走状态的CASIA数据库巾多个视角下拍摄的步态图像可取得很好的识别效果.     

一种工程化的双门限辐射源目标识别方法

针对辐射源数量多、运动速度差异大、信息处理时效性要求高等特点,提出一类双门限辐射源目标识别方法;该方法首先构造信号与目标的相似度度量,通过双门限检测得到辐射源信号不属于任何目标、信号属于某个目标、模糊三类判定结论,对于模糊判定结果,构造差值门限进一步减小不确定性,提高目标识别能力;仿真结果表明所提出的方法能够快速有效地实现目标识别,便于工程化应用。     

“理想证据合成公式”的不存在性

本文以“经典未确知集合”理论为基础,证明“理想证据合成公式”的不存在性,从而向人们指出;在研究专家系统理论时,企图寻找一个“理想证据合成公式”,就像人们想做成一台永动机或完成“任意角的三等分”一样是徒劳无功的。     

寻找电气故障行之有效的方法—“两分法”和“多分法”

本文介绍了“两分法”和“多分法”寻找电气故障的全部过程,掌握规律,集中目标,安全、排除故障,提出了设备的运转率。     

Covalent Adaptable Microstructures via Combining Two-Photon Laser Printing and Alkoxyamine Chemistry: Toward Living 3D Microstructures

Manufacturing programmable materials, whose mechanical properties can be adapted on demand, is highly desired for their application in areas ranging from robotics, to biomedicine, or microfluidics. Herein, the inclusion of dynamic and living bonds, such as alkoxyamines, in a printable formulation suitable for two-photon 3D laser printing is exploited. On one hand, taking advantage of the dynamic covalent character of alkoxyamines, the nitroxide exchange reaction is investigated. As a consequence, a reduction of the Young´s Modulus by 50%, is measured by nanoindentation. On the other hand, due to its “living” characteristic, the chain extension becomes possible via nitroxide mediated polymerization. In particular, living nitroxide mediated polymerization of styrene results not only in a dramatic increase of the volume (≈8 times) of the 3D printed microstructure but also an increase of the Young's Modulus by two orders of magnitude (from 14 MPa to 2.7 GPa), while maintaining the shape including fine structural details. Thus, the approach introduces a new dimension by enabling to create microstructures with dynamically tunable size and mechanical properties.     

An Ophthalmic Evaluation of Central Serous Chorioretinopathy

Nowadays in the medical field, imaging techniques such as Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) are mainly used to identify retinal diseases. In this paper, the Central Serous Chorio Retinopathy (CSCR) image is analyzed for various stages and then compares the difference between CSCR before as well as after treatment using different application methods. The first approach, which was focused on image quality, improves medical image accuracy. An enhancement algorithm was implemented to improve the OCT image contrast and denoise purpose called Boosted Anisotropic Diffusion with an Unsharp Masking Filter (BADWUMF). The classifier used here is to figure out whether the OCT image is a CSCR case or not. 150 images are checked for this research work (75 abnormal from Optical Coherence Tomography Image Retinal Database, in-house clinical database, and 75 normal images). This article explicitly decides that the approaches suggested aid the ophthalmologist with the precise retinal analysis and hence the risk factors to be minimized. The total precision is 90 percent obtained from the Two Class Support Vector Machine (TCSVM) classifier and 93.3 percent is obtained from Shallow Neural Network with the Powell-Beale (SNNWPB) classifier using the MATLAB 2019a program.     

我国平台经济领域“二选一”现象的成因、影响及对策

“二选一”是我国平台经济领域较为常见的一种竞争策略,其实质是通过排他性交易限制第三方商家的多栖行为。我国平台经济中“二选一”现象的普及程度远超欧美发达国家,其原因包括立法与执法存在不足、线上线下深度融合、特殊的商业模式和市场环境等。从平台间竞争和平台内经营者间竞争两个维度分析了“二选一”行为对竞争的影响机理,提出跨边网络效应、用户转移成本、中小商家数量、平台双重角色等是影响竞争绩效的关键因素,并基于此,进一步提出了治理“二选一”行为的对策建议。     

Nanopore Sensing in Aqueous Two‐Phase System: Simultaneous Enhancement of Signal and Translocation Time via Conformal Coating

Nanofluidic resistive pulse sensing (RPS) has been extensively used to measure the size, concentration, and surface charge of nanoparticles in electrically conducting solutions. Although various methods have been explored for improving detection performances, intrinsic problems including the extremely low particle‐to‐pore volume ratio (<0.01%) and fast nanoparticle translocation (10–1000 µs) still induce difficulties in detection, such as low signal magnitudes and short translocation times. Herein, we present an aqueous two‐phase system (ATPS) in a nanofluidic RPS for amplifying translocation signals and decreasing translocation speeds simultaneously. Two immiscible aqueous liquids build a liquid‐liquid interface inside nanopores. As particles translocate from a high‐affinity liquid phase into a lower‐affinity one, the high‐affinity liquid forms a conformal coating on the particles, which increases the effective particle size and amplifies the current‐blockage signal. The translocation time is also increased, as the ATPS interface impedes the particle translocation. For 20 nm particles, 7.92‐fold and 5.82‐fold enhancements of signal magnitude and translocation time can be achieved. To our knowledge, this is the first attempt to improve nanofluidic RPS by treating an interface of solution reservoirs for manipulating target particles rather than nanopores. This direct particle manipulation allows us to solve the two intrinsic problems all at once.