Dynamic-mechanical properties of polybutadiene rubbers

The dynamic properties of high-cis (98%) and cis-trans (42% cis) polybutadienes, crosslinked with 0.1 to 1.0% of crosslinking agent, have been studied using a torsion pendulum method over the temperature range ?170 to +20°C. For the high-cis rubber plots of damping factor (tan δ) against temperature showed the expected peak in the glass-transition region with an additional peak in the neighbourhood of 0°C attributable to crystallization. The cis-trans rubber showed two damping maxima in the transition region, separated by 30 to 40°C (depending on the degree of crosslinking), suggesting incipient phase separation of the component structures. The rebound resilience of the high-cis rubber at room temperature exceeded that of the cis-trans, reaching 92% at the highest crosslink density. Plots of resilience versus temperature for both rubbers showed a single minimum in the glass transition region.     

MECHANISM OF SOUND GENERATION BY FLOW OVER TWO CAVITIES IN TWO DIMENSIONS

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组建实时可靠安全的工业以太网

工业以太网在企业的信息层、控制层和设备层网络中得到了越来越多的应用。本文从实时性、网络弹性、可靠性和安全性的角度对工业应用的具体要求进行了分析，提出了在组建工业以太网时需要注意的若干主要问题。     

Resilience to Loss in Bereaved Spouses, Bereaved Parents, and Bereaved Gay Men.

Recent research has indicated that many people faced with highly aversive events suffer only minor, transient disruptions in functioning and retain a capacity for positive affect and experiences. This article reports 2 studies that replicate and extend these findings among bereaved parents, spouses, and caregivers of a chronically ill life partner using a range of self-report and objective measures of adjustment. Resilience was evidenced in half of each bereaved sample when compared with matched, nonbereaved counterparts and 36% of the caregiver sample in a more conservative, repeated-measures ipsative comparison. Resilient individuals were not distinguished by the quality of their relationship with spouse/partner or caregiver burden but were rated more positively and as better adjusted by close friends. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

多分量调频信号的阵列处理时频交叉项的抑制方法

在应用时频-MUSIC方法对多分量调频信号进行到达角估计的问题中,针对时频分布中交叉项的存在对估计性能的影响,提出了一种基于阵列信号处理抑制时频分布交叉项的新方法。该方法利用多信源在各阵元上的延迟对时频分布交叉项振荡相位的影响,联合运用多通道信号处理和图像处理的方法,采用二维乘法滤波,减小高频振荡交叉项在时频图像中的占据区域,从而达到抑制交叉项的目的。仿真实验显示该方法具有良好的效果。     

紧扣内存变量关系巧解矩阵类问题

C语言学习过程中,不少初学者不能建立思维的模型,无法将形象可行的矩阵运算、旋转事件抽象化成算法语言。讲解了指导学生掌握矩阵操作算法的推导方法。     

Automatic Channel Detection Using DNN on 2D Seismic Data

Geologists interpret seismic data to understand subsurface properties and subsequently to locate underground hydrocarbon resources. Channels are among the most important geological features interpreters analyze to locate petroleum reservoirs. However, manual channel picking is both time consuming and tedious. Moreover, similar to any other process dependent on human intervention, manual channel picking is error prone and inconsistent. To address these issues, automatic channel detection is both necessary and important for efficient and accurate seismic interpretation. Modern systems make use of real-time image processing techniques for different tasks. Automatic channel detection is a combination of different mathematical methods in digital image processing that can identify streaks within the images called channels that are important to the oil companies. In this paper, we propose an innovative automatic channel detection algorithm based on machine learning techniques. The new algorithm can identify channels in seismic data/images fully automatically and tremendously increases the efficiency and accuracy of the interpretation process. The algorithm uses deep neural network to train the classifier with both the channel and non-channel patches. We provide a field data example to demonstrate the performance of the new algorithm. The training phase gave a maximum accuracy of 84.6% for the classifier and it performed even better in the testing phase, giving a maximum accuracy of 90%.     

结合编码交织的频数质心零水印算法

针对传统数字水印算法的透明性随嵌入强度的增加而下降,且存在鲁棒性和稳定性差的问题,提出了一种基于极化码与二维交织算法相结合的频数质心零水印算法.该算法依次对水印信息进行极化码编码,二维交织构造出交织矩阵,然后对载体图像进行非下采样轮廓波变换获得其低频系数,再通过分块非负矩阵分解得到一维基矩阵;根据频数分布特征计算局部频数质心以构造出特征矩阵,最后将含有水印信息的交织方阵和特征矩阵进行异或操作生成零水印.大量实验表明,该零水印算法可以有效地抵抗常规的信号处理攻击、几何攻击以及组合攻击,水印提取的归一化系数值在0.88以上,具有较强的鲁棒性和稳定性,且具有良好的实用价值.     

Effects of extreme floods on macroinvertebrate assemblages in tributaries to the Mohawk River,New York,USA

Climate change is forecast to bring more frequent and intense precipitation to New York which has motivated research into the effects of floods on stream ecosystems. Macroinvertebrate assemblages were sampled at 13 sites in the Mohawk River basin during August 2011, and again in October 2011, following historic floods caused by remnants of Hurricane Irene and Tropical Storm Lee. The annual exceedance probabilities of floods at regional flow‐monitoring sites ranged from 0.5 to 0.001. Data from the first 2 surveys, and from additional surveys done during July and October 2014, were assessed to characterize the severity of flood impacts, effect of seasonality, and recovery. Indices of total taxa richness; Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera (EPT) richness; Hilsenhoff's biotic index; per cent model affinity; and nutrient biotic index‐phosphorus were combined to calculate New York State Biological Assessment Profile scores. Analysis of variance tests were used to determine if the Biological Assessment Profile, its component metrics, relative abundance, and diversity differed significantly (p ≤ .05) among the four surveys. Only total taxa richness and Shannon–Wiener diversity increased significantly, and abundance decreased significantly, following the floods. No metrics differed significantly between the July and August 2014 surveys which indicates that the differences denoted between the August and October 2011 surveys were caused by the floods. Changes in taxa richness, EPT richness, and diversity were significantly correlated with flood annual exceedance probabilities. This study increased our understanding of the resistance and resilience of benthic macroinvertebrate communities by showing that their assemblages were relatively impervious to extreme floods across the region.     

二维多层次的云服务可靠性评估方法研究

针对云服务业务流程管理的特点, 给出了云服务的组合实现框架; 依据随机Petri网的建模理论, 探讨了组合云服务流程网模型的细粒度建模方法; 根据动态多变的用户需求, 设计了二维多层次的云服务组合可靠性动态评估框架, 并给出了马尔可夫过程和等值约简的两种可靠性计算方法。应用示例分析结果表明, 该方法具有较好的动态适应性和灵活性, 能有效满足云服务的可靠性评估需求。