新疆焉耆盆地产区4种甜白葡萄酒中挥发性香气成分分析

为了研究焉耆盆地产区甜白葡萄酒的挥发性香气成分,延伸该产区甜白葡萄酒的产业链,该实验采用顶空固相微萃取（HSSPME）结合全二维气相色谱-飞行时间质谱（GC×GC-TOFMS）检测了新疆焉耆盆地产区的4种甜白葡萄酒中的香气成分,并对分析结果进行主成分分析（PCA）。结果表明,新疆焉耆盆地产区4种甜白葡萄酒中共检测出103种香气成分,其种类相似,但含量有差别,酯类和醇类物质总含量在各样品中均占80%以上。通过PCA初步确定了焉耆盆地产区4种甜白葡萄酒中各自的特征香气化合物,且4种甜白葡萄酒挥发性香气成分之间的得分关联度较小,构成了甜白葡萄酒独特的风味特征。     

基于EGSnrc仿真的二维电离室剂量探测器的室壁厚度确定方法

室壁厚度是二维电离室剂量探测器的重要设计参数。在二维电离室剂量探测器的单元空腔几何参数确定的情况下,利用蒙特卡罗仿真方法建立了探测器室壁仿真计算的简化模型,并利用EGSnrc程序对模型进行了仿真计算,给出了室壁厚度的参考数值。结果表明,当空腔为直径4.5 mm、高5 mm的圆柱形时,在能量为1.25 MeV射线下,为达到1%的测量精度,电离室前壁厚度需达到4.4 mm,侧壁厚度需达到1.5 mm;在1.25~4 MeV射线能量范围内使用时,为达到1%的测量精度,侧壁厚度需达到5 mm。本文研究结果可作为该种探测器的设计依据。     

建场测深技术新进展——三塘湖盆地马朗凹陷石炭系结构属性研究实例

石炭系是三塘湖盆地的重要含油气层系,但由于地震勘探在深层难以得到有效反射信息,导致对盆地内石炭系的内部结构认识不清,制约了油气勘探进程。本文将多频段高信噪比建场测深采集和广义逆二维约束反演为核心的一体化技术,用于该盆地马朗凹陷的油气勘探。应用结果表明,建场测深法能够揭示石炭系多套层系及其中分布的火山岩体,并指出上石炭统哈尔加乌组低阻电性层是泥质碎屑岩发育的烃源层,卡拉岗组和巴塔玛依内山组高阻电性层是火山岩发育的有利储集层,并为钻探结果证实。     

基于改进模糊物元模型的区域农业水资源系统恢复力评价

区域农业水资源是农业可持续发展的基础 ,各种生态环境问题的发生致使农业水资源系统退化特征日益明显 ,识别区域农业水资源系统恢复力对于维持农业大系统稳定发展具有重要意义.以黑龙江省农垦红兴隆管理局为研究对象 ,在建立农业水资源系统恢复力评价指标初选集的基础上 ,选取主成分-相关分析法筛选评价指标 ,构建评价指标体系 ,采用指标相关性的指标权重法计算指标权重 ,运用改进模糊物元模型评价农业水资源系统恢复力.文中研究成果为维持农业水资源系统良性运行、保障区域水安全与粮食安全提供了科学依据.     

“水深平均二维数学模型”在跨河桥梁防洪评价壅水计算中的应用

近来,随着计算机技术的提高,出现利用计算机对跨河桥梁局部流场进行模拟并得出大桥设计壅水高度的方法。本文以扬州市文昌东路东延工程中的廖家沟大桥为例,介绍了采用"水深平均二维数学模型"进行壅水分析计算的基本方法和主要步骤,为防洪评价中的桥梁壅水计算提供新的计算模式。     

胃上皮肿瘤边界跟踪算法的实现

提出了一种修正型的边界跟踪算法,该算法基于区域标号算法,并以外法线方向作为优先搜索方向来确定边界点,在边界跟踪过程中不但记录目标物体的边界点,而且还将校正像素点的归属区域。针对该算法,设计了一个2维链表的数据结构用来保存跟踪的边界点。     

Hippocampal Over-Expression of Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) Is Associated with Susceptibility to Stress-Induced Anhedonia in Mice

The phenomenon of individual variability in susceptibility/resilience to stress and depression, in which the hippocampus plays a pivotal role, is attracting increasing attention. We investigated the potential role of hippocampal cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), which regulates plasticity, neuroimmune function, and stress responses that are all linked to this risk dichotomy. We used a four-week-long chronic mild stress (CMS) paradigm, in which mice could be stratified according to their susceptibility/resilience to anhedonia, a key feature of depression, to investigate hippocampal expression of COX-2, a marker of microglial activation Iba-1, and the proliferation marker Ki67. Rat exposure, social defeat, restraints, and tail suspension were used as stressors. We compared the effects of treatment with either the selective COX-2 inhibitor celecoxib (30 mg/kg/day) or citalopram (15 mg/kg/day). For the celecoxib and vehicle-treated mice, the Porsolt test was used. Anhedonic (susceptible) but not non-anhedonic (resilient) animals exhibited elevated COX-2 mRNA levels, increased numbers of COX-2 and Iba-1-positive cells in the dentate gyrus and the CA1 area, and decreased numbers of Ki67-positive cells in the subgranular zone of the hippocampus. Drug treatment decreased the percentage of anhedonic mice, normalized swimming activity, reduced behavioral despair, and improved conditioned fear memory. Hippocampal over-expression of COX-2 is associated with susceptibility to stress-induced anhedonia, and its pharmacological inhibition with celecoxib has antidepressant effects that are similar in size to those of citalopram.     

全二维气相色谱-质谱对喷气燃料的特征筛选分析

以各地炼油厂收集的21个喷气燃料样品为研究对象,采用全二维气相色谱质谱法进行定性和半定量分析.配置了极性-非极性柱系统的全二维气相色谱-串联单四极杆质谱仪(GC×GC-qMS)可以显著提高峰容量,在分析组分复杂的喷气燃料时具有明显优势.讨论了基于百分比响应值的方差分析中F比值法,筛选喷气燃料的特征组分,比较了几种确定F...     

二维光催化材料研究进展

以石墨烯为代表的二维材料因其厚度尺寸和层状结构特点,表现出许多独特的物理化学性质,比如导电率高、化学性质稳定以及比表面积大等特点,在环境、材料、能源和催化领域具有广泛的应用前景.而二维材料与半导体复合,不仅可以拥有单个组分的优势,而且每种组分之间的相互作用还可能会引起本征性能的协同增强,因此二维材料-半导体复合光催化剂...     

Elongation and Contraction of Scallop Sarcoplasmic Reticulum (SR): ATP Stabilizes Ca2+-ATPase Crystalline Array Elongation of SR Vesicles

The Ca²⁺-ATPase is an integral transmembrane Ca²⁺ pump of the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR). Crystallization of the cytoplasmic surface ATPase molecules of isolated scallop SR vesicles was studied at various calcium concentrations by negative stain electron microscopy. In the absence of ATP, round SR vesicles displaying an assembly of small crystalline patches of ATPase molecules were observed at 18 µM [Ca²⁺]. These partly transformed into tightly elongated vesicles containing ATPase crystalline arrays at low [Ca²⁺] (≤1.3 µM). The arrays were classified as ‘’tetramer’’, “two-rail” (like a railroad) and ‘’monomer’’. Their crystallinity was low, and they were unstable. In the presence of ATP (5 mM) at a low [Ca²⁺] of ~0.002 µM, “two-rail” arrays of high crystallinity appeared more frequently in the tightly elongated vesicles and the distinct tetramer arrays disappeared. During prolonged (~2.5 h) incubation, ATP was consumed and tetramer arrays reappeared. A specific ATPase inhibitor, thapsigargin, prevented both crystal formation and vesicle elongation in the presence of ATP. Together with the second part of this study, these data suggest that the ATPase forms tetramer units and longer tetramer crystalline arrays to elongate SR vesicles, and that the arrays transform into more stable “two-rail” forms in the presence of ATP at low [Ca²⁺].