碟形弹簧竖向减震装置的性能试验研究

基础隔震技术是目前应用最广泛的结构控制方法,但是,目前这种技术只是最大限度地减少或隔离水平地震作用,而对竖向地震作用几乎没有影响。为改善隔震技术在隔离竖向地震中的限制,研制了一种由碟形弹簧和粘弹性阻尼器组合而成的碟形弹簧竖向减震装置,并对其进行了在静载和动载作用下的力学性能试验研究,给出了该装置在竖向静力和动力作用下的等效刚度和阻尼比,建立了恢复力模型,试验研究表明,碟形弹簧竖向减震装置能有效的解决竖向大承载力和竖向阻尼的难题,力学性能优良且稳定,加工制作容易,是一种比较理想的竖向减震装置。     

基于电感感测的金属平整度检测系统

本检测系统以电感探测以及二维运动平台为核心,组成具有二维表面平整度检测的系统。电感感测探头以LDC1000为测量转换芯片,距离测量有效精度能够达到0.01mm。基于GRBL的CNC控制板设计的二维运动平台能够实现高速运动,从而提高测量效率。通过可视化编程,实现了测量结果的直观展现。实验表明,该系统能够有效的实现二维表面的高精度测量,在工件表面缺陷检测领域具有很广的应用。     

Stay with the flow: How macroinvertebrate communities recover during the rewetting phase in Alpine streams affected by an exceptional drought

Droughts are affecting an increasing number of lotic ecosystems worldwide due to the combined effects of climatic and anthropogenic pressures. Unlike naturally intermittent rivers, where the drying phase is a part of the annual flow regime, water scarcity in Alpine rivers represents a relatively recent phenomenon and, therefore, a major threat for the biodiversity of these lotic ecosystems. However, Alpine stream community response to drought is still poorly investigated. Here, we assess the recovery of macroinvertebrates in two Alpine streams after a supraseasonal drought. As water returned, a total of 10 sampling sessions were carried out, and temporal patterns in diversity, density, and taxonomic composition of benthic communities, as well as in the percentage of functional feeding groups, were investigated. We found that the resistance of invertebrate communities in Alpine streams is generally low: drought markedly reduced the diversity and density of macroinvertebrates. Conversely, our results suggest that the passive dispersal by drift from the upstream river sections seems the most probable mechanism promoting the post‐drought recovery. Nevertheless, this resilience ability appears to be stream specific and influenced by intrinsic stream characteristics, including the flow permanence and distance from the nearest upstream perennial reach. This work sheds light on the ecological consequences of droughts on macroinvertebrate communities. As flow intermittency in Alpine areas is expected to intensify under current global change scenarios, results of this study provide important information to predict changes in the taxonomic composition and diversity of macroinvertebrate communities.     

三维和二维电极反应器传质系数比较研究

为深入研究三维电极反应器处理污染物效果优于二维电极反应器的电化学作用机理,本文以传质系数为指标,定量对比研究了三维和二维电极反应器的传质能力,并通过正交和单因素实验考察影响传质系数的主要因素,且采用量纲分析法分析了本文的电化学模型。研究结果表明:泡沫铜和活性炭双填料三维电极反应器在同等条件下的传质系数均高于二维电极反应器;影响传质系数的主要因素为温度,其次为维度,影响相对较小的是流量,且温度越高、流量越大,传质系数也越大,体系的传质能力越强;舍伍德数的实验值和理论值误差在0~14.65%之间,理论模型和实验数据达到了较好的吻合。     

地球同步轨道SAR曲线轨迹二维空间分辨率分析

针对地球同步轨道合成孔径雷达(GEO SAR)中,卫星轨道是曲线轨迹,且由于地球自转等因素的影响,卫星相对于点目标的运动轨迹没有显式表达式,且航迹速度在不同的卫星轨道位置差异很大的问题,提出了一种基于相位梯度分析的高轨SAR二维空间分辨率计算方法.文中提出了一种猜想,并采用介值定理证明:在合成孔径时间内,存在1个等效航迹速度,使得理论方位向分辨率位于1个范围之内,并计算得到了该方位向分辨率范围.最后,后向投影算法仿真实验验证了该方法的有效性.     

斜视圆迹环扫SAR模式特性分析及成像方法简

Circular scanning SAR(CSSAR) is a new mode for fast large area SAR imaging by increasing the azimuth scanning speed. The squint CSSAR possesses the advantages that the side-looking CSSAR does not have due to its unique observing direction. However, the available signal characteristic analysis and imaging method for side-looking CSSAR become questionable when applied to the squint CSSAR. This paper establishes the echo range model and analyzes several parameters such as azimuth scanning speed, Doppler characteristics and azimuth resolution according to the moving feature of squint CSSAR. Furthermore, the internal relationship between the squint CSSAR and the classical stripmap mode is revealed. The range approximation model as well as the corresponding imaging method is analyzed. Computer simulation results validate the conclusions and the imaging method.     

不同体育锻炼项目对大学生心理韧性的影响

采用问卷法对承德某高校学生进行调查,对选修不同体育锻炼项目课程学生的心理韧性情况进行统计分析,结果表明：选修篮球、足球、现代舞项目学生的心理韧性要显著优于选修太极项目的学生;选修对抗性项目学生在心理韧性显著优于非对抗性项目;课余锻炼量较大的学生心理韧性最好。     

一类总量依赖型竹林发展系统的古典解

针对竹林发展系统边界不满足通常的三类条件的问题,采用在"竹龄-直径"存在区域内引进一类特殊的曲线族的方法,以避开边界条件问题;通过对竹子直径尺度量纲的适当选择,提出了一类总量依赖型二维竹林发展系统模型,并综合作特征线、先验估计、构造初始状态积分方程、迭代等手段证明了该系统整体古典解的存在唯一性。     

基于车载CCD序列影像的建筑立面纹理映射

在车载LIDAR系统中,CCD相机系统侧重于获取精度的建筑物立面信息,非常适用于城市建筑物模型的快速构建.使用二维最大熵阈值分割对最佳影像进行有效地快速分割,采用Hough算子检测纹理边界,并利用点特征对纹理轮廓和模型轮廓进行匹配纠正.实验证明,该方法简单、快速,适合于大范围城市建筑物立面纹理映射.     

Resilience-aware design of interconnected supply chain networks with application to water-energy nexus

The effects of natural disasters, pandemic-induced lockdowns, and other disruptions often cascade across networks. In this work, we use minimum cost of resilience (MCOR) and operation-based resilience metrics to quantify network performance against single-connectivity failures and identify critical connections in interconnected networks. MCOR corresponds to the minimum additional infrastructure investment that is required to achieve a certain level of resilience. To guarantee MCOR, we incorporate the metrics in a multi-scenario mixed-integer linear program (MILP) that accounts for resilience in the design phase of interconnected networks. The goal is to obtain optimal generation and transportation capacities with flexible operation under all single-connectivity disruption scenarios. We demonstrate the applicability of our resilience-aware framework on a water-energy nexus (WEN) example focusing on grass-root design and retrofitting. We further apply the framework to analyze a regional WEN and observe that it is possible to achieve “full” resilience in the expense of additional regional investments.