泡花碱在味精废水处理中的应用及其废渣的利用

叙述了泡花碱处理味精废水的作用原理及对处理废水后的废渣的利用。实验结果表明 :经泡花碱处理后的味精废水COD降低至 1× 10 4 mg/L以下 ,pH =7.0～ 8.0。     

Zr掺杂g-C3N4光催化降解有机污染物

以盐酸胍为前驱体，硝酸锆为锆源，通过热聚合法制备了Zr掺杂的Zr/g-C3N4光催化剂。运用XRD、SEM、UV-Vis DRS、PL、XPS、BET等手段对催化剂的结构、形貌、光学性能进行了表征分析。结果表明：Zr掺杂改性的Zr/g-C3N4光催化剂拓宽了可见光的吸收，增大了比表面积，且降低了光生电子-空穴的复合率，具有较好的光催化活性。可见光照射下，在60 min内，5Zr/g-C3N4对罗丹明B（RhB）的光催化降解率达99.29%，光催化降解过程符合一级动力学方程，其速率常数k= 0.08647 min-1，是纯g-C3N4的8.3倍。捕获剂实验发现降解RhB的主要活性物种为超氧自由基，并推测了可能的反应机理。     

一种聚羧酸型高效减水剂的试验研究

采用溶液共聚合成了一种聚羧酸型高效减水剂,对合成中影响减水剂性能的各种因素进行了分析;运用正交实验法,得出了合成该减水剂最佳配方和工艺条件;并研究了该减水剂对水泥净浆性能和混凝土性能的影响。结果表明,该产品掺量少(1.2%)、分散性能好(减水率25.4%)、混凝土性能高(抗压强度比178%)、不含甲醛等有害物,是一种良好的混凝土减水剂。     

A novel preparation method for NiCo2O4 electrodes stacked with hexagonal nanosheets for water electrolysis

In this paper, we describe the preparation of a porous nanosheet-stacked NiCo₂O₄ composite electrode using a novel electrophoretic deposition (EPD) calcination method. The effects of the deposition time and voltage, and of the calcination temperature have been investigated. The microstructure of the deposited films in the electrodes before and after calcination has also been investigated. The electrocatalytic properties of the electrodes have been investigated using cyclic voltammetry and polarization curves. The electrode films produced using this new technique have a porous structure composed of stacked hexagonal NiCo₂O₄ nanosheets. The resulting electrodes exhibit good electrocatalytic properties for water electrolysis.     

尼龙6生产中注带处单体烟的回收

分析比较了尼龙 6生产中注带处单体烟的几种回收方法。利用萃取水与注带的单体烟在吸收塔内逆向传质吸收而将单体予以截留的工艺 ,对单体的吸收效果最好。单体的实际回收率可达 98%以上。讨论了影响吸收效率的主要因素及在吸收塔顶加装除沫器的设计     

净水剂的发展和展望

详细讨论了各类净水剂的应用及局限性，提出新型净水剂的研制方向。     

阳离子型丙烯酸树脂的合成及其水溶性研究

以自由基聚合法合成了阳离子型丙烯酸树脂，通过稳定性比较考察了甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(GMA)用量及树脂中和度对树脂水溶性的影响，用Zeta电位研究了中和度对胶体稳定性的影响，采用激光光散射仪(LLS)测定了胶体颗粒在水分散液中的流体动力学半径及分布，研究表明：当GMA用量为15％(质量分数)，中和度为80％时．体系中胶体颗粒具有足够的亲水性和良好的稳定性。     

高浊度微污染黄河水的处理工艺

在混凝处理中采用5%的清水回流与PAC+HPAM联合投加相结合的方法,形成高浊度微污染黄河水的处理工艺。应用该技术对高浊度水进行生产性试验,除浊效果与传统工艺相比约提高40%～50%,对有机物和NH3-N的去除率也有所提高,同时可使出水的致突变活性呈阴性。     

Hydrogen evolution in alkaline solution on electrolytic nickel-cobalt and nickel-iron deposited with different bath compositions and current densities

Nickel-cobalt and nickel-iron electrodeposits were characterized as hydrogen electrodes in alkaline water electrolysis (6 mol/L KOH, 25°C). The nickel-based codeposits were fabricated with different bath compositions and at different current densities. The hydrogen evolution in water electrolysis on the nickel-based codeposits was apparently enhanced as compared with that on nickel. The improvement of the electrocatalytic behaviour of the hydrogen electrodes is attributed to their composition and an increase of their active surface, which are dependent on the electrodeposition conditions.