低碳Si-Mn系TRIP钢的热处理工艺对组织的影响

低碳Si-Mn系TRIP钢有着复杂的显微组织，主要由多边形铁素体（F）＋无碳贝氏体（B）＋残留奥氏体（AR）组成。本试验采用了彩色金相法，并结合X－ray衍射、SEM和TEM等手段研究了低碳Si-Mn系TRIP钢显微组织与工艺的关系，发现随着两相区退火温度的升高，最终显微组织中铁素体基体体积分数变小，并且贝氏体量增多，残留奥氏体的稳定性呈起伏式变化；在贝氏体转变区的等温温度过高或过低，均使最终显微组织中残留奥氏体体积分数减少；在贝氏体转变区等温时，所形成贝氏体表现出粒状的特征。     

残余奥氏体对20Mn2SiVB钢的疲劳裂纹扩展的影响

研究了残余奥氏体对20Mn2SiVB钢疲劳裂纹扩展的影响。结果表明,在贝氏体铁索体中有残余奥氏体膜的存在,残余奥氏体膜可起到提高断裂韧性的作用;在应力强度因子较高的范围内,疲劳裂纹扩展速率受钢的断裂韧性影响,断裂韧性高,裂纹扩展速率低。     

The Study of Plasma Nitriding of AISI304 Stainless Steel

This paper presents results on the plasma nitriding of AISI 304 stainless steel at different temperatures in NH3gas. The working pressure was 100～200 Pa and the discharge voltage was 700～800V. The phase of nltrided layer formed on the surface was confirmed by X-ray diffraction. The hardness of the samples was measured by using a Vickers microhardness tester with the load of 50g. After nitriding at about 400℃ for two hours a nitrided layer consisting of single γN phase with thickness of 51.tm was obtained. Microhardness measurements showed significant increase in the hardness from 240 HV (for untreated samples) up to 950 HV (for nltrided samples at temperature of 420℃). The phase composition, the thickness, the microstructure and the surface topography of the nltrided layer as well as its properties depend essentially on the process parameters.     

耐磨合金钢奥-贝韧化处理研究

本文研究了一种高韧性的耐磨合金钢。通过特殊的热处理工艺，使合金钢具有较高的耐磨性的同时，还具有较高的韧性。贝氏体＋奥氏体的显微组织结构及贝氏体中铁素体与奥氏体的分布特点，是其具有高耐磨性和良好韧性匹配的主要原因。高韧性耐磨钢是一种新型的耐磨合金钢，具有极好的应用前景。     

Effects of carbon content and solidification rate on thermal conductivity of grey cast iron

The thermal conductivity or diffusivity of pearlitic grey irons with various carbon contents is investigated by the laser flash method. The materials are cast in controlled thermal environments and produced in three dissimilar cooling rates. The cooling rate together with the carbon content largely influence the thermal conductivity of grey iron. Linear relationships exist between the thermal conductivity and the carbon content, the carbon equivalent and the fraction of former primary solidified austenite transformed into pearlite. The work shows that optimal thermal transport properties are obtained at medium cooling rates. Equations describing the thermal conductivity of pearlite,solidified as pre-eutectic austenite, and the eutectic of grey iron are derived. The thermal conductivity of pearlitic grey iron is modeled at both room temperature and elevated temperature with good accuracy.     

The influence of nickel and copper on the austempering of ductile iron

In the present investigation, the effect of alloying elements on the austempering process, austempered microstructure, and structural parameters of two austempered ductile irons (ADI) containing 0.6% Cu and 0.6% Cu/1.0% Ni as the main alloying elements was investigated. The optical metallography and x-ray diffraction were used to study the changes in the austempered structure. The effect of alloying additions on the austempering kinetics was studied using the Avrami equation. Significantly more upper bainite was observed in the austempered Cu-Ni alloyed ADI than in Cu alloyed ADI. The volume fraction of retained austenite (X _γ), the carbon level in the retained austenite (C _γ), and the product X _γ C _γ in an austempered structure of Cu-alloyed ADI are higher than in Cu-Ni-alloyed ADI. The austempering Kinetics is slowed down by the addition of Ni.     

水电站座环及导叶用钢SXQ500/550DZ35热力学计算及析出相分析

水电建设的发展，对水电站座环及导叶用SXQ500/550DZ35特厚板的性能提出了更高的要求，其成分中加入合金元素多，各种相的析出复杂，而析出相与钢的组织性能密切相关，因此利用Thermo Calc软件对SXQ500/550DZ35水电用钢进行了热力学计算及平衡相分析。结果表明，FCC_A1#2、FCC_A1#3及FCC_A1#4相析出温度区间集中于900~1 400 ℃之间，属于微合金元素V、Nb、Ti与C、N元素结合生成的碳化物以及碳氮化物，其能钉扎奥氏体晶界，细化奥氏体晶粒。通过钢板在970、1 020、1 070 ℃保温22 min后水淬至常温，并采用场发射电镜对其进行检测，析出相主要为NbC、TiC、Ti（C,N），与热力学软件计算相符合。     

计算机合金设计在低碳低合金TAIP钢研究中的应用

借助Thermo—calc软件对低碳低合金TRIP钢两相区平衡组织的组成及相对含量进行了计算，其结果与试验数据吻合。在此基础上进一步研究了碳、硅、锰含量及退火温度对平衡组织及其成分的影响，为TRIP钢的成分设计和工艺调整提供参考。     

相变诱导塑性TRIP钢的研究进展

相变诱导塑性（TRIP）钢是一种高强汽车用钢，一般通过热轧控制冷却或冷轧＋热处理工艺进行生产，其组织由铁素体＋贝氏体＋残余奥氏体组成。本文介绍了TRIP钢的组织、性能特点及其生产工艺，对TRIP钢研究趋势做了展望。     

用CA方法模拟过冷熔体中自由树枝晶的生长

基于溶质扩散和界面能的作用，建立了过冷熔体中自由树枝晶的生长模型，考虑了成分过冷、曲率过冷和界面能各向异性，用胞元自动机（CA）方法模拟了枝晶生长、界面扰动以及分枝的竞争演化，对枝晶尖端生长速度和过冷度的关系进行了模拟计算，并与L-G-K理论模型进行了定量的比较。