微机自动控制系统在锅炉中的应用

介绍了微机控制系统的原理、基本结构、重要参数的控制方法及使用效果。     

毛/涤纱分散/酸性(媒染)染料一浴法筒子染色工艺

毛/涤纱分散/酸性(媒染)染料一浴法筒子染色工艺,在100℃条件下能满足毛、涤两种纤维同时上染,染色产品具有着色深浓鲜艳,色泽一致,各项牢度符合要求,对纤维无损伤等优点,从而缩短生产时间,降低成本,提高经济效益。     

Electricity generation from rice husk in Indian rice mills: Potential and financial viability

Rice husk generated as a by-product of rice processing is an important energy resource. The availability of this resource in India has been assessed and the technologies for exploitation of its energy potential in rice processing industry discussed. Nomographs have been developed for estimation of the husk required to meet the energy demand of parboiling, drying and milling operations. The unit cost of electricity using rice husk gasifier-based power generation systems has been calculated and its financial feasibility assessed in comparison with utility-supplied and diesel-generated electricity. With the cost and efficiency data assumed here, the unit cost of electricity produced by rice husk gasifier-dual fuel engine-generator system varies between Rs 2/kWh and Rs 7/kWh. (Note: 35 Rs approximates to $US 1.)     

高层印制线路板正面临的对位挑战

封装工业正在推动着印制线路板技术水平朝着半导体要求的方向发展。高密度印制线路板正广泛用于网络路由器、自动测试设备和服务器领域。高密度要求(>150 IO/cm~2)正成为客户的普通需求。为满足现有的高密度封装要求,由于线宽、线距和通孔孔径正接近传统制作极限,普遍的方法就是不断增加印制线路板的层数。这些特征正驱动着印制线路板在基材、图像转移、蚀刻、电镀、阻焊、测试流程和对位系统的变化。此文主要讲述了印制线路板特性的变化趋势和利用对位模式和雷利分布去预测满足高级对位要求的能力以及印制线路板各流程中有关对准度的控制要点。     

Z900MCM综述

介绍了Z900 MCM设计和布局,可控塌陷芯片连接(C4)工艺在Z900 MCM组装中的应用。从设计上通过加入垂直电感器及去耦电容器减小其噪声。通过基板测试和功能测试,剔除有缺陷的基板和芯片。Z900 MCM采用先进的MCM—D技术和MCM返工及冷却技术。Z900 MCM平均无故障时间高达40年。     

High‐pressure processing effects on the mechanical,barrier and mass transfer properties of food packaging flexible structures: a critical review

Food products can be high‐pressure processed (HPP) either in bulk or prepackaged in flexible or semi‐rigid packaging materials. In the latter case the packaging material is subjected, together with the food, to high‐pressure treatment. A number of studies have been performed to quantify the effects of high‐pressure processing on the physical and barrier properties of the packaging material, since the integrity of the package during and after processing is of paramount importance to the safety and quality of the food product. This article reviews the results of published research concerning the effect of HPP on packaging materials. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于虚拟仪器的虚拟实验模块化研究

由于计算机网络技术和微电子技术的迅速发展和普及,基于虚拟仪器的虚拟实验已经从初期的尝试走向更加完善的开发和应用,从一定程度上弥补了传统实体实验的不足。另一方面,在虚拟实验的设计开发和使用过程中,虚拟设备存在着重复开发、重用性差等问题,而模块化虚拟实验单元具有标准化、灵活性、用户自主性等特点,为这一问题的解决提供了有效的途径,具有良好的发展前景和实际应用价值。     

广西洛东水电厂增机扩容可行性设计

通过对洛东水电厂的来水量、地质和经济指标等技术资料的分析,认为采用灯泡贯流式机组扩大其装机的容量是可行的。并介绍了洛东水电厂增机扩容的可行性设计情况。     

百色水库和龙滩水库淹没土地补偿概算单价比较

通过对百色水利枢纽和龙滩水电站土地补偿概算单价进行比较分析,找出控制土地补偿的关键因素,对 制定广西实施《大中型水利水电工程征地补偿和移民安置条例》办法和编制两工程调整概算,提供参考。     

灯泡贯流式机组发电机冷却装置技术改造方式的探讨

灯泡贯流式发电机组直径小,转速低,发电机的通风冷却是一个难点。通过对京南、马骝滩、石面坦及南津渡等水电站的发电机运行过程中出现的温升过高,定子线棒绝缘受损等问题的分析,提出了解决的措施与改进方案,并对灯泡贯流式机组冷却系统的设计提出了建议,可供参考和借鉴。