微波感应式电力线防盗在线监测系统

研制了一种微波感应式配电线路防盗在线监测系统，简述了其系统构成、技术特点和应用效果。整个系统由监测分机、监控中心、巡检人员组成，借助该系统进行了一系列实验。结果表明，当有大型移动物体靠近或攀登杆塔时，安装在杆塔上10 m左右的微波感应监测分机感应到移动物体信号，一方面进行语音警示，另一方面通过短信服务及时向监控中心发送短信，监控中心及时通知巡检人员，赶到事故现场，以最大限度地保证输电线路的安全。     

EFFECT OF CRACKING REACTIONS KINETICS ON THE MODEL PREDICTIONS OF AN INDUSTRIAL FLUID CATALYTIC CRACKING UNIT

Fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) is one of the most complex processes in the petroleum industry. The large degree of uncertainty in the kinetics of the cracking reactions and catalyst deactivation by coke deposition in the riser reactor are among several factors that contribute to the process complexity. The model developed by the authors (Ali and Rohani, 1995) is used lo investigate the effect of the three-lumped kinetic scheme (Weekman and Nace, 1970) and the four-lumped scheme (Lee ct ah, 1989) on the model predictability and reliability. The effect of changes in the catalyst circulation rate, gas oil feed rate, and oxygen feed concentration on various process variables is compared. It is shown that the three-lumped kinetic scheme, despite its extensive use in the literature (McFarlane et ah, 1993; Elnashaie and Elshishini, 1993; Theologos and Markatos, 1993; Arandes and de Lasa, 1992; Lopez-lsunza and Ruiz-Martinez, 1991), leads to erroneous results and should not be used in the dynamic simulation of the FCC units,     

直馏汽油异构化装置的运行

长庆油田公司第二助剂厂新建的 70kt a直馏汽油异构化装置 ,采用二个反应器 ,以常压直馏汽油为原料 ,采用非临氢重整催化剂 ,生产的异构化汽油的研究法辛烷值约 90 ,但改质汽油收率较低 ,仅 65 %左右     

乙烯装置制冷系统的用能分析

通过对制冷压缩机功耗的模拟和对实际运行数据的分析,比较了乙烯装置中的复迭多级制冷系统和混合冷剂制冷系统的用能状况,分析了混合冷剂制冷的优点和不足。采用AspenPlus10.2软件模拟的结果表明,采用混合冷剂制冷技术的丙烯-混合冷剂复迭制冷系统比传统的丙烯-乙烯复迭制冷系统节省功耗4.3GJ/h,制冷压缩机损系数则从47.6%减小到43.3%,而系统效率由25.0%提高到26.6%。虽混合冷剂在换热过程中出现的气液两相流,会在一定程度上抵消其在热力学效率上的优势,但混合制冷技术用于乙烯装置仍可降低能耗、提高热力学效率。     

Analytical investigations of transitional operating modes of the second circuit of units at NPP with water-moderated reactors with consideration of control systems

A mathematical model for analysis of process parameters of equipment in the second circuit of nuclear power plants is presented, and the structure of the program and principles used for analysis of the equipment are described. A mathematical model for analysis of the deaerator and steam generator is described in detail. A computational analysis of several transitional modes, which is made possible on the basis of the mathematical model in question, is also presented in this paper, and a comparison is made with test data. __________ Translated from élektricheskie Stantsii, No. 3, March 2007, pp. 16–22.     

电子式互感器在数字化变电站的应用

电子式互感器和合并单元作为数字化变电站的重要组成部分，与传统互感器相比具有绝缘简单、动态范围宽、抗饱和性能强、占地面积小、实现数据输出等优点。文中介绍了有源和无源电子式互感器的构成，对这2种方式进行了比较，介绍了合并单元的功能及其应用，对工程应用提出了互感器配置和功能应用的实施建议。     

第二套常减压装置低温热回收技术的应用

常减压装置低温余热较多.利用较少,造成热量损失。利用初顶油气、稳定石脑油等低温余热加热除盐水建立热水站,在节汽、节电等方面取得了较好的效果。     

游梁式抽油机曲柄销所受扭矩分析

在分析游梁式抽油机连杆大头轴承座因装配不当而产生变形的基础上，用有限元法分析了轴承所受的径向力，得出了曲柄销上所受的扭矩。最后，以ＣＹＪ１０－３－５３ＨＢ游梁式抽油机曲柄销为例进行计算，得出当轴承座径向变形量为０．１ｍｍ时，曲柄销中相应产生的扭矩可达１．０８ｋＮ·ｍ。为消除这种不良影响，应考虑采用其他的联接方式，以避免装配时产生过大的装配应力。     

柯伐镀金盖板电化学腐蚀的剖析及其防腐措施

对半导体器件封装的气密性失效进行了研究。发现，柯伐镀金盖板遭致电化学腐蚀是导致气密性失效的主要原因。对电解液的形成和电化学腐蚀机理进行了深入的分析。提出了防止腐蚀，提高器件气密可靠性的思路和方法。