基于MCS-51系列单片机时间控制器软件的设计与实现

本文设计的基于MCS-51系列单片机时间控制器主要应用AT89C51作为控制核心,采用实时时钟芯片DSl302、EipROM24C02及动态数码显示相结合。具有硬件电路简单、软件功能完善、控制系统可靠、性价比较高等特点,具有一定的使用和参考价值。     

车联网基于信任度的RSU识别及资源分配算法

在车联网中,由于部分路侧单元（RSU）的位置比较偏远,无法得到网络管理员的及时维护,可能遭到攻击,变为不可信任的路侧单元,降低了车辆的通信质量和网络能效.为了有效地识别RSU的可靠性,提出了一种基于信任度的路侧单元识别及资源分配算法,将路侧单元识别、传输模式的选择和功率分配联合建模为网络能效的优化问题,并分成3个子优化问题,分别求解.首先,采用基于信任度的RSU识别算法,识别出可信任和不可信任的路侧单元;其次,优化车辆资源块配置和链路选择;最后,通过次梯度算法优化传输功率,最大化网络能效.理论分析和仿真结果表明,所提算法具备较低的复杂度,可以达到较高的路侧单元识别准确度,并有效地提升网络总能效.     

基于信息元的教学资源组织系统设计与实现 *

以文本类型教学资源为研究对象,在领域知识可拓信息网模型和CELTS-3的基础上,阐述了基于信息元的教学资源组织系统设计与实现过程,包括信息特征元数据描述框架、特征词获取、信息元距离度量、信息元匹配规则以及匹配算法等.该系统通过有限的信息元描述无限的资源,实现了教学资源的高效组织,支持学习过程中资源自动重组.     

Insoluble Vascular Amyloid Deposits Trigger Disruption of the Neurovascular Unit in Alzheimer’s Disease Brains

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease, characterized histopathologically by intra-neuronal tau-related lesions and by the accumulation of amyloid β-peptide (Aβ) in the brain parenchyma and around cerebral blood vessels. According to the vascular hypothesis of AD, an alteration in the neurovascular unit (NVU) could lead to Aβ vascular accumulation and promote neuronal dysfunction, accelerating neurodegeneration and dementia. To date, the effects of insoluble vascular Aβ deposits on the NVU and the blood–brain barrier (BBB) are unknown. In this study, we analyze different Aβ species and their association with the cells that make up the NVU. We evaluated post-mortem AD brain tissue. Multiple immunofluorescence assays were performed against different species of Aβ and the main elements that constitute the NVU. Our results showed that there are insoluble vascular deposits of both full-length and truncated Aβ species. Besides, insoluble aggregates are associated with a decrease in the phenotype of the cellular components that constitute the NVU and with BBB disruption. This approach could help identify new therapeutic targets against key molecules and receptors in the NVU that can prevent the accumulation of vascular fibrillar Aβ in AD.     

热处理对718塑料模具钢加工性能的影响

对718塑料模具钢经过不同工艺热处理后的加工性能进行了研究，分析了影响其加工性能的主要因素。采用TEM和Thermo-Calc软件对718塑料模具钢组织中的碳化物类型及其在钢中的溶解过程进行了试验研究和模拟计算，指出正火后高温回火对小截面该钢模块具有一定的实用性。     

无铅焊膏在电子封装组装中的应用

随着人们对环境的日益重视和电子封装组装焊接技术的发展，合金焊膏的无铅化和质量的要求越来越高，开发无铅、无毒焊膏成为焊膏开发的重要方向，本文论述了几种无铅焊膏Sn-Ag系，Sn-Bi和Sn-Zn系的特点，同时，也检测和评价了一种Sn-Ag免洗焊膏，其绝缘抗阻性，抗腐蚀性，产品清洁度和产品可靠性等均符合要求。     

低位真空冷却装置在磷酸系统中的应用

葛丰化工厂磷酸萃取槽反应热不能有效移出,限制了生产能力的提高,通过采用低位真空冷却装置移走反应热,并同时改造水循环系统。改造后,投矿浆量达16t/h〔矿浆w(H2O)35%〕,生产能力从技改前2.67tP2O5/h提高到4.56tP2O5/h,萃取温度稳定控制在83～85℃。由于结晶状况改善,萃取率、洗涤率分别提高达96.33%、99.04%,能耗从181.3kW·h/tP2O5降低到149.8kW·h/tP2O5,含氟废气排放量从30000m3/h减少到小于6000m3/h。     

Fast computation of computer-generated hologram using Xeon Phi coprocessor

We report fast computation of computer-generated holograms (CGHs) using Xeon Phi coprocessors, which have massively x86-based processors on one chip, recently released by Intel. CGHs can generate arbitrary light wavefronts, and therefore, are promising technology for many applications: for example, three-dimensional displays, diffractive optical elements, and the generation of arbitrary beams. CGHs incur enormous computational cost. In this paper, we describe the implementations of several CGH generating algorithms on the Xeon Phi, and the comparisons in terms of the performance and the ease of programming between the Xeon Phi, a CPU and graphics processing unit (GPU).     

我国化肥催化剂工业现状

全国48家化肥催化剂制造厂总能力为57Kt/a,产量近30kt/a,设备利用率不到50%。平均万吨氨耗催化剂10.36t,高于国外5.60t水平。现生产31个品种203个型号的催化剂中有103种经部级鉴定,但经常使用的约50种。目前化肥催化剂工业水平与国外相比还存在四方面差距。     

计算机单元模拟在三聚氰胺装置冷气风机分析上的应用

简述了三聚氰胺生产流程、冷气风机的作用和结构,介绍了冷气风机密封泄漏的计算机单元模拟过程,提出了以风机进出口温差作为判断其密封泄漏量大小的依据。