Gaze direction based vehicle teleoperation method with omnidirectional image stabilization and automatic body rotation control

In robot teleoperation, a robot works as a physical agent at a remote site for a robot operator. There are mainly two tasks in robot teleoperation using camera images: environment recognition using visual information and robot control according to the recognition. In this paper, we propose a gaze direction based vehicle teleoperation method with an omnidirectional image stabilization and an automatic body rotation control. In the proposed method, we manage above two tasks in the same manner that are usually treated separately. This method is an intuitive vehicle teleoperation method where an operator do not need to have concern about vehicle body orientations and can absorb differences of vehicle driving mechanisms. That is, this method frees an operator from being bothered from controlling a vehicle and the operator can concentrate on where he/she intends to go. This method mainly consists of two technologies: an omnidirectional image stabilization technology and automatic body rotation control. The conducted experiments show effectiveness of the proposed method.     

无人直升机遥感在华北平原地裂缝监测中的应用

本文介绍了无人直升机遥感技术在华北地裂缝(隆尧段)调查中的应用,给出了低空遥感地裂缝信息采集技术框架,并通过从不同角度、不同高度空中摄影方案,展示了部分遥感监测影像。根据华北平原(隆尧段)地裂缝的发育特征、建立遥感解译标志,并对隆尧地裂缝遥感信息进行探索性提取。通过野外验证,监测效果良好。本文研究成果为在平原地区快速、大面积寻找和监测地裂缝提供了可行的低空遥感技术和方法参考。     

基于实时路况的交通信号灯智能管控方法

为解决城市严重的交通拥堵问题,提出一种基于实时路况的交通信号灯智能管控方法。实时检测交叉方向车辆,计算车道占用率,应用模糊控制理论优化信号灯切换频率,确保双向车道均衡使用。实验利用实测数据,结合模拟分析结果,针对早晚高峰以及中午等3个典型时段道路交通状况,与传统定时控制方法进行比较,比较结果表明,该方法能够有效地利用车道,增强交通通行能力,较传统的定时控制方式更具有适用性。     

水上无人机自主着水控制系统设计

针对水上无人机在高海况下的着水问题,本文在分析了不同着水阶段特性的基础上,提出了一种自主着水控制系统设计方案.该方案将整个系统分为速度控制子系统和姿态控制子系统.速度控制子系统包含速度动态逆控制器和油门切换模块,姿态控制子系统包含海浪滤波器俯仰角反步控制器、高度PID控制器、俯仰角切换模块和T-S模糊推理模块.其中,海浪滤波器能有效滤除受扰姿态角中的海浪高频扰动,避免了着水之后舵面的频繁抖动;俯仰角反步控制器采用指令滤波的反步法设计,有效缓解了高海况下的舵面饱和问题.最后,在不同海况条件下进行了仿真.仿真结果表明所设计的控制系统具有良好的控制性能.     

LDPC码在基于FH-FSK的AUV水声通信系统中的应用

水声信道严重的多途干扰和频率选择性衰落,将增加水声FH-FSK系统的平均误码率.此外,由于自主式水下交通工具(AUV)平台的运动特性,接收信号易产生时间选择性衰落,在接收端产生成串的突发错误甚至导致通信的中断.以上两方面因素将降低移动FH-FSK系统的可靠性,针对此问题,将多元低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码与FH-FSK系统相结合,提出了一种基于多元LDPC码的水声FH-FSK系统.对比了基于二元LDPC码的FH-FSK系统与基于卷积码的FH-FSK系统的抗干扰性能,实验结果表明:前者具有更强的抗干扰能力.对比了基于多元LDPC码的FH-FSK系统与基于二元LDPC码的FH-FSK系统,仿真与实验结果表明:基于多元LDPC码的FH-FSK系统具有更强的抗干扰能力,可以进一步提高FH-FSK系统的可靠性.     

基于参数方差调节萤火虫算法的三维路径规划

为了提高萤火虫算法大范围搜索时的速度和精度,提出了一种参数方差调节萤火虫算法。首先分析基本萤火虫算法,在此基础上提出了参数方差调节萤火虫算法的核心思想：计算种群亮度的方差评估种群的敛散性,根据进程调节参数,进而达到改进萤火虫算法的目的,并给出了算法的实现步骤和流程;然后在四个优化测试函数中将参数方差调节萤火虫算法与基本萤火虫算法、遗传算法、粒子群算法进行比较和分析,发现参数方差调节萤火虫算法在测试中能迅速的找到符合精度要求的解,且成功率是100%,具有较好的稳定性,较之其他算法优势明显;最后通过构建计算能量消耗的目标函数在有实际背景和地理参数的自主式水下潜器三维路径规划的仿真实验中应用参数方差调节萤火虫算法,在三维海底环境中规划出符合要求的路,从而证明了参数方差调节萤火虫算法在三维路径规划中的实用性。     

MotionView及HyperStudy在全地形车前悬架设计中的应用

为解决全地形车大行程前悬架的悬架跳动与前束角变化的协调问题,研究一款全地形车前悬架的运动学模型.在MotionView中建立该全地形车前悬架的运动学模型,借助HyperStudy对悬架跳动与前束角变化关系曲线进行优化,获得与理想曲线较接近的结果.     

基于腾讯地图的北斗/GPS/GSM三定位车辆监控系统

基于腾讯地图和北斗定位系统设计了一套三定位车辆监控系统,车辆将北斗卫星导航系统作为主要定位系统,GPS导航系统和基站定位作为辅助定位系统,保证了定位信号的可靠性.监控端可通过手机客户端实时查询车辆位置信息,并可通过腾讯地图查看车辆所处的确切位置.系统具有车辆防盗功能和安全驾驶功能,防止车辆意外丢失,可提醒驾驶员已疲劳驾驶、超速驾驶等行驶安全隐患.     

使用双处理器的汽车行驶记录仪设计

随着车联网技术的不断发展,为了提高客户的体验度及车贷功能安全,各个车厂争相推出带有各自特色的车载终端。由于功能的不断堆加,传统的单处理器设计方案已不再满足于现有车厂对设备的要求。随着功能越来越多,单处理器容易产生业务相互干扰,效率、实时性差等问题。针对于此,本设计在基于传统单处理器行驶记录仪基础上,采用双处理器方式进行设计,加快数据处理,提高系统的扩展空间,保证网络通信的实时性和并发性。     

Proactive privacy for a driverless age

Autonomous vehicles are on the cusp of disrupting the entire transportation industry and current privacy legislation is not yet equipped to deal with the changes being spurred by this innovation. This paper enumerates and elucidates on the various privacy concerns that are specific autonomous vehicles. It also proposes the principles of “Privacy-by-Design”, an industry trend pertaining to other arenas of privacy, be adapted and used for regulating privacy around autonomous vehicles. It calls for the NHTSA (National Highway Transportation Safety Administration), with guidance from the FCC, and the FTC, to use their expertise in creating administrative rules that will protect the privacy of the public. Having learned valuable lessons from recent privacy concerns in the mobile device industry, the Privacy-by-Design approach would help ease the transition into this useful, but potentially intrusive technology. Currently, privacy is receiving significant attention in publications, but with autonomous vehicles being a nascent industry, there is very little being said about the privacy concerns specifically pertaining to these technology autonomous vehicles. Recent strides in the technology and the legislative acceptance of these vehicles have made them a widely discussed topic, and thus makes a thorough discussion of privacy related specifically to this technology both timely and relevant. This paper provides an early assessment of an area of concern that is growing as rapidly as are autonomous vehicles. The technology is being proven effective and safe, so the real focus will shift to use concerns, like privacy. The autonomous vehicle industry is still early in its development, and there is imminent opportunity to anchor privacy into the fundamentals of autonomous vehicles, preempting numerous potential infringements.