包装材料对苹果浓缩汁贮藏期非酶褐变的影响

研究了苹果浓缩汁贮藏过程中,3种包装材料对褐变指数(A420)、氨基态氮、还原糖和5-羟甲基糠醛含量的影响。结果表明,3种包装材料对苹果浓缩汁的非酶褐变阻遏作用玻璃瓶最佳;20d内,PE/TIE/PA/TIE/PE5层共挤蒸煮袋>PE(聚乙烯)袋;20d后,PE袋>蒸煮袋。     

Microbiological and Sensorial Quality Assessment of Ready-to-Cook Seafood Products Packaged under Modified Atmosphere

ABSTRACT:  The effects of modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) (30:40:30 O₂:CO₂:N₂ and 5:95 O₂:CO₂) on the quality of 4 ready-to-cook seafood products were studied. In particular, the investigation was carried out on hake fillets, yellow gurnard fillets, chub mackerel fillets, and entire eviscerated cuttlefish. Quality assessment was based on microbiological and sensorial indices determination. Both packaging gas mixtures contributed to a considerable slowing down of the microbial and sensorial quality loss of the investigated seafood products. Results showed that sensorial quality was the subindex that limited their shelf life. In fact, based primarily on microbiological results, samples under MAP remained acceptable up to the end of storage (that is, 14 d), regardless of fish specie. On the other hand, results from sensory analyses showed that chub mackerel fillets in MAP were acceptable up to the 6th storage d, whilst hake fillets, yellow gurnard fillets, and entire cuttlefish became unacceptable after 10 to 11 d. However, compared to control samples, an increase in the sensorial shelf life of MAP samples (ranging from about 95% to 250%) was always recorded.
Practical Application: Modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) is an inexpensive and uncomplicated method of extending shelf life of packed seafood. It could gain great attention from the fish industrial sector due to the fact that MAP is a practical and economic technique, realizable by small technical expedients. Moreover, there is great attention from the food industry and retailers to react to the growing demand for convenience food, thus promoting an increase in the assortments of ready-to-cook seafood products.     

Antimicrobial Effects of Vapor Phase Thymol,Modified Atmosphere,and Their Combination against Salmonella spp. on Raw Shrimp

Salmonella contamination on raw shrimp is a big food safety concern in the United States currently. This research evaluated the inhibition effects of vapor phase thymol, modified atmosphere (MA), and their combination against Salmonella spp. on raw shrimp. Growth profiles of a Salmonella spp. cocktail (6 strains), inoculated onto the surface of raw shrimp, treated with vapor phase thymol at 3 levels (0, 0.8, and 1.6 mg/L), or MA (59.5% CO₂ + 39.5% N₂ + 1% O₂), both alone and in combination, at 3 temperatures (8, 12, and 16 ºC), were determined. Lag time and maximum growth rate of Salmonella spp. under each treatment were obtained using Baranyi and Roberts models. Results indicated that both vapor phase thymol and MA treatments alone inhibited the growth potential of Salmonella spp. effectively, extending the lag time by 10% to 100% and reducing the maximum growth rate by 14% to 71% compared with controlled samples at experimental temperatures (8, 12, and 16 ºC). Combination treatments of vapor phase thymol and MA exhibited greater inhibition effectiveness than each individual treatment and a synergistic antimicrobial effectiveness could be observed on the lag time extension. To the maximum, at 12 ºC, lag time of Salmonella spp. was extended 59.6% more by the combination treatment of 0.8 mg/L thymol + MA (36.97 h) than those effects combined from 0.8 mg/L thymol treatment and MA treatment alone (23.16 h in total). This combination strategy could be potentially utilized for Salmonella inhibition during the long distance and temperature‐abused raw shrimp import process. Practical Application The vapor phase thymol + MA combination strategy could be potentially applied in temperature‐abused and long‐distance raw shrimp import process to retard the Salmonella spp. growth, therefore reducing its import rejection rate as well as enhancing its food safety level to the consumers’ concerns.     

Diffusion of homologous model migrants in rubbery polystyrene: molar mass dependence and activation energy of diffusion

Published diffusion prediction models for the diffusion of additives in food packaging simplify reality by having a small number of parameters only. Therefore, extrapolation of such models to barrier polymers, larger ranges of temperature and/or additive molecular weight (M_W ) is questionable. Extra data is still required to generalize these existing prediction models. In this paper, diffusion of a specifically designed homologous set of model additives (from 236 to 1120 g mol^?1) was monitored in two polystyrenes in the rubbery state (from 100 to 180°C): syndiotactic semi-crystalline polystyrene and its amorphous equivalent. Variations in associated diffusion coefficient D and activation energy Ea with migrant M_W and temperature were surprisingly low. Comparison of experimental behaviour with model predictions was performed. In their actual form, none of the models is capable of describing all experimental data, but there is evidence of convergence of the different approaches.     

我国食品包装卫生标准现状分析

论述了塑料制品、橡胶制品、纸制品、容器内壁涂料和无机包装材料等典型食品包装材料的卫生安全问题,重点阐述了我国现阶段已发布的各种食品包装材料卫生限量标准,分析指出了我国食品包装卫生标准体系与国外发达国家相比存在的某些差距,并提出了相关措施和建议。     

干烧鱼的改良工艺研究

根据干烧鱼的传统工艺,结合现代加工和包装先进技术,生产出一种既保持地方传统风味,又使用方便、保持期长的真空软包装食品。     

美洲雁肉常温真空复合保鲜效果的研究

采用醋酸、姜汁和抗坏血酸(VC)3种保鲜剂处理鲜雁肉,再结合真空包装,研究常温下各种保鲜剂对雁肉的保鲜效果,并以不同配比的保鲜剂进行组合,进行正交实验,以肉样感官评价、TVB-N含量和菌落总数为评价指标,优选出保鲜效果最佳的复合保鲜剂。实验结果表明:复合保鲜剂使用效果优于单一保鲜剂,0.4%醋酸+6%姜汁+1%抗坏血酸的复合保鲜剂保鲜效果最佳,常温下可使美洲雁肉保质期达11d。     

新鲜猪肉气调保鲜包装技术与设备

本文介绍鲜猪肉气调保鲜包装混合气体的组成、保持鲜肉色泽与防腐保鲜效果和GM型气体比例混合器的结构与性能。通过鲜猪肉的气调包装和真空包装保鲜效果试验得出：在0～6℃温度贮藏14天后，两种包装的保鲜和保持色泽的效果相比较，气调包装鲜猪肉的细菌总数低于真空包装，血色素的指标是真空包装的三倍。研制的GM型气体比例混合器，可使二种气体（O2与CO2或CO2与N2）或三种气体（O2、CO2、N2）任意体积比例混合，气体比例混合的精度（±1％，其标准流量在0．1MPa压力下为2．4m3／h）GM型气体比例混合器的供气量可满足热成型真空充气包装机或其他机型的气调包装操作要求。     

网印包装商标工艺特点

由于包装商标的功能和用途，网印包装商标印刷工艺具有一定的特殊性，与其它用途的网版印刷有很大不同。从设计、底版制作、网印版制作、印刷、后加工几个方面对包装商标的网版印刷工艺做了较为详细的介绍。     

我国果蔬气调保鲜技术及装备的现状及发展趋势

气调保鲜包装技术是可延长果蔬等易腐败产品的重要技术。对国内外果蔬气调保鲜包装技术及装备的发展动态进行了研究,分析了气调保鲜各领域技术和装备的研究现状,尤其针对我国农业发展的现状,为我国果蔬气调保鲜技术及装备的进一步发展研究提供了参考。