城市立体交叉方案的关联度评价模型

基于物元分析理论,在综合分析城市立体交叉设计方案多因素的基础上,通过建立多指标性能参数的综合评判物元模型来描述问题,提出了城市立体交叉设计方案的关联度评价模型,该模型将许多定性分析转化成定量分析,为城市立体交叉设计方案的选优提供了简单、实用的评价方法,为决策提供可靠依据。     

活性炭对原水中有机污染物去除效果的研究

文中针对原水水质特点,利用常规+活性炭吸附工艺对原水进行处理,着重分析了活性炭对有机物的去除效果。     

基于可拓理论的网络安全评估研究

针对目前网络安全评估算法存在的不足,提出了一种基于可拓模糊层次分析的安全评估算法。该算法在模糊层次分析法的基础上,结合可拓理论,将调查问卷表收集到的指标值映射到可拓区间中,通过相对隶属度的计算,构建了新的判决矩阵,利用模糊层次分析法计算各指标的综合权重。通过对相对隶属度的加权排序,得到网络安全评估值。通过实例分析,说明该方法能综合考虑专家打分的权威性和调查问卷的普遍性,提高了网络安全评估的准确性和有效性。     

柳钢高线浊水系统存在问题的解决方案

由于高线浊循环水直接用于轧机轴承的冷却，其循环使用率达95％以上，导致水中油浓度和悬浮物严重超标，对高线成品外观质量造成严重影响，引起客户不满。公司要求立即对浊循环水水质问题进行攻关，以保证产品质量。通过投加除油剂并配合除油机的使用解决了系统水质超标的问题，保证了系统的正常运行，创造了较好的经济效益。     

Dimensional analysis for planetary mixer: Mixing time and Reynolds numbers

Mixing time number is a convenient parameter to characterize mixing performance of stirred tanks. This dimensionless number is now well established for agitated vessels equipped with vertically and centrally mounted impeller for Newtonian as well as for non-Newtonian fluids. To our knowledge, there is more ambiguity concerning its definition for planetary mixers especially when they have dual motion (around two perpendicular axes) to achieve homogenization. In this study, dimensional analysis of mixing time and reliability of the modified Reynolds and mixing time numbers are proposed for such a planetary mixer particularly named as TRIAXE^® system. These two numbers are based on the maximum tip speed of mixer as the characteristic velocity. Modified dimensionless numbers are consistent with the definition of conventional Reynolds and mixing numbers (when only one revolving motion around the vertical axis of the mixing device occurs in the vessel).Mixing time experiments with TRIAXE^® mixer for highly viscous Newtonian fluids showed that the proposed modified Reynolds and mixing time numbers succeeded to obtain a unique mixing curve irrespective of the different speed ratio chosens. This agreement proves that the proposed modified dimensionless numbers can be well adapted for engineering purposes and they can be used to compare the mixing performance of planetary mixers.     

稠油底水油藏地质研究及水平井调整实践

我国东部油田由于受沉积环境的影响,油藏类型大部分为复杂断块油藏,物性差,非均质性强.羊三木油田三断块NgI油组是一个复杂断块稠油底水油藏,投入开发近30年,目前采出程度不足8%,开发效果一直较差.通过精细油藏描述及剩余油分布研究,搞清储层及剩余油在三维空间展布的基础上,提出三断块NgI稠油底水油藏,采取钻水平井加密与钻直井加密相结合,并配合一定的油水井措施整体挖掘油藏潜力的井网调整策略.羊H1井的钻探成功,为下一步的调整、挖潜打下了坚实基础,并对同类油藏的开发调整将具有一定的借鉴意义.     

新滩油包水型稠油加剂降粘效果及微观分析

胜利新滩油田的油包水(W/O)型稠油的常温粘度高、流动性差、集输能耗大,必须对其进行降粘处理,否则难以集输.基于新滩W/O型稠油加剂后的降粘效果与稳定性,采用复配技术研制其反相降粘剂VRKD18.该剂为两种非离子表面活性剂的复合体系,其使用与储存方便,对新滩W/O型稠油的降粘效果显著,可使其50℃51 s-1下的表观粘度由7 000～11 000 mpa·s降到100mpa·s以下.采用影像分析技术,观测与分析新滩W/O型稠油的加剂反相过程、微观结构及液滴粒径分布,进而探讨其降粘机理.结果表明,新滩W/O型稠油在VRKD18剂作用下可自发反相,其粘度降低主要是由于VRKD18剂改变了其内外相结构、分散液滴相互作用的大小及方式,这为其集输工艺的更新奠定了基础.     

Influence of particle elasticity in shear testers

Two dimensional simulations of non-cohesive granular matter in a biaxial shear tester are discussed. The effect of particle elasticity on the mechanical behavior is investigated using two complementary distinct element methods (DEM): Soft particle molecular dynamics simulations (Particle Flow Code, PFC) for elastic particles and contact dynamics simulations (CD) for the limit of perfectly rigid particles. As soon as the system dilates to form shear bands, it relaxes the elastic strains so that one finds the same stresses for rigid respectively elastic particles in steady state flow. The principal stresses in steady state flow are determined. They are proportional to each other, giving rise to an effective macroscopic friction coefficient which is about 10% smaller than the microscopic friction coefficient between the grains.     

用不完全模态试验数据修正粘性阻尼矩阵

假定质量矩阵、刚度矩阵、复振型是精确的或已修正的，研究用不完全复模态试验数据修正粘性阻尼矩阵。依据特征方程、粘性阻尼矩阵的对称性和半正定性，利用代数特征值反问题的理论和方法，给出了问题解的存在性和唯一性，提出了修正粘性阻尼矩阵的一个新方法。用这个方法修正的粘性阻尼矩阵不仅满足特征方程，而且是唯一的最优对称半正定矩阵。最后用两个例子说明本文方法的有效性。     

钙钛矿氧化物La0.3Ca0.7MnO3的磁性质

采用固相反应法制备了样品La0.3Ca0.7MnO3. 通过测量样品的M-T曲线、 M-H曲线和ESR曲线, 研究了La0.3Ca0.7MnO3的磁性质. 结果表明 在262 K时形成电荷有序相(CO相). 当T＞262 K时, 表现为顺磁;当T＜190 K时, 表现为长程反铁磁(在AFM本底中存在少量FM成分);从262～190 K(TCO), 随温度降低在电荷有序态下从顺磁向反铁磁转变.