基于预变形的汽车水室翘曲变形控制

将三坐标测量汽车水室的翘曲变形量和MoldFlow模拟仿真的理论翘曲变形量进行比较分析,探讨预变形设计对水室成型精度的影响规律,最后采取预变形补偿技术控制汽车水室的翘曲变形量。结果表明:优化补偿后的制品装配面翘曲变形误差最大值从1.24 mm减少到0.47 mm,满足了制品的精度要求。     

花键轴断裂原因分析

通过对断裂花键轴断口的宏微观形貌、材料化学成分、金相显微组织、硬度及形状尺寸进行了测试与分析,并应用理论计算和有限元模拟分析,确定了花键轴的断裂性质及断裂原因。结果表明：该花键轴的断裂性质为扭转疲劳断裂,花键轴发生扭转疲劳断裂可能与共振有关;另外,花键轴花键与机匣内花键啮合间隙不当和断裂处轴径尺寸偏小均为促进其扭转疲劳断裂的影响因素。     

低压转子钢30Cr2Ni4MoV扭转镦粗数值模拟

由于扭转镦粗较传统平砧镦粗对锻件施加了扭矩,从而降低了下压载荷,并且使得锻件变形更加均匀。利用DEFORM-3D软件对30Cr2Ni4MoV低压转子钢进行扭转镦粗模拟试验,同时优化工艺参数,证明扭转镦粗锻造法是一种有效改善锻件质量的工艺方法。     

苏通大桥斜拉索用镀锌钢丝生产

介绍苏通大桥斜拉索用镀锌钢丝生产实践中的技术创新。通过技术分析,确定了"双张紧+限径模"工艺技术、"主导工艺+微调"整体优化技术、"三度控制"热镀锌操作技术3大关键技术,生产出了高强度(≥1 770 MPa级)、低松弛(Ⅱ级松弛率≤2.5%)、高扭转性能(扭转次数≥11)的桥梁斜拉索用镀锌钢丝。     

Q420大截面角钢在特高压输电线路中的应用

结合大截面角钢的截面特性,通过理论分析计算出了大角钢及部分十字双角钢的临界计算长度,并分析了设计中对大角钢和十字双角钢的应力比控制情况;以糯扎渡送电广东±800kV直流线路中的J2713塔作为实例,通过建立大角钢和十字双角钢2种模型,经过优化计算,并对设计结果和经济效益进行分析比较,Q420大角钢值得大规模推广应用的结论.     

随机载荷作用下扭力轴耐久性优化设计

利用多工况下扭力轴随机载荷时间历程,编制了8级扭矩谱;考虑材料性能、疲劳影响系数等因素的分散性,应用疲劳可靠性理论与方法,建立了耐久性分析模型,计算了疲劳寿命与耐久度。在此基础上,以车辆行驶6 000 km时扭力轴的耐久度作为目标,以刚度可靠性、结构尺寸等为约束,构建基于耐久度的结构优化模型;提出了以双循环策略处理耐久性目标、单循环策略处理可靠性约束的优化求解方法,既保证了目标的计算精度,又提高了优化计算的效率。优化结果表明：扭力轴在满足刚度可靠性等约束的条件下,耐久度得到明显的提高。     

Reference guided image super-resolution via efficient dense warping and adaptive fusion

Due to the limited improvement of single-image based super-resolution (SR) methods in recent years, the reference based image SR (RefSR) methods, which super-resolve the low-resolution (LR) input with the guidance of similar high-resolution (HR) reference images are emerging. There are two main challenges in RefSR, i.e. reference image warping and exploring the guidance information from the warped references. For reference warping, we propose an efficient dense warping method to deal with large displacements, which is much faster than traditional patch (or texture) matching strategy. For the SR process, since different reference images complement each other, and have different similarities with the LR image, we further propose a similarity based feature fusion strategy to take advantage of the most similar reference regions. The SR process is realized by an encoder–decoder network and trained with pixel-level reconstruction loss, degradation loss and feature-level perceptual loss. Extensive experiments on three benchmark datasets demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art SR methods in both subjective and objective measurements.     

湿法刻蚀应对圆片减薄后翘曲问题的探讨

随着微电子产业的发展,圆片直径越来越大、厚度越来越薄。一些本来不被关注的问题逐渐凸现出来。当150mm、200mm甚至300mm的圆片被减薄到200μm或者200μm以下时,圆片本身的刚性将慢慢变得不足以使其保持原来平整的状态。文章从圆片减薄后产生翘曲的直观表象入手,分析了产生翘曲问题的根本原因,采用湿法刻蚀的方式去除了圆片因减薄形成的背面损伤层,改善了圆片减薄后的翘曲问题。     

管道流量泄漏时间序列分类的算法研究

时间序列分类比一般分类问题困难,主要在于要分类的时间序列数据不等长,因此不能直接应用一般的分类算法。首先提出基于聚类模型的数据转换,然后进行基于模型的聚类分析,用领域相关法对时间序列建模,用模型参数组成等长向量来表示每条序列,最后进行时间序列匹配算法分析,用分类算法进行训练和分类。结合管道流量泄漏点提出一种时间序列匹配的新方法,利用同类样本间的连续性规律,将时间序列排序,并在相邻的时间序列之间添加样本点,新方法优于基于动态时间弯折的传统方法;针对管道流量泄漏时间序列分类的算法研究观测到不同算法在不同因素影响下的性能表现,为今后发展新的算法提供有力依据。     

Supporting exact indexing of arbitrarily rotated shapes and periodic time series under Euclidean and warping distance measures

Shape matching and indexing is important topic in its own right, and is a fundamental subroutine in most shape data mining algorithms. Given the ubiquity of shape, shape matching is an important problem with applications in domains as diverse as biometrics, industry, medicine, zoology and anthropology. The distance/similarity measure for used for shape matching must be invariant to many distortions, including scale, offset, noise, articulation, partial occlusion, etc. Most of these distortions are relatively easy to handle, either in the representation of the data or in the similarity measure used. However, rotation invariance is noted in the literature as being an especially difficult challenge. Current approaches typically try to achieve rotation invariance in the representation of the data, at the expense of discrimination ability, or in the distance measure, at the expense of efficiency. In this work, we show that we can take the slow but accurate approaches and dramatically speed them up. On real world problems our technique can take current approaches and make them four orders of magnitude faster without false dismissals. Moreover, our technique can be used with any of the dozens of existing shape representations and with all the most popular distance measures including Euclidean distance, dynamic time warping and Longest Common Subsequence. We further show that our indexing technique can be used to index star light curves, an important type of astronomical data, without modification. Reproducible Research Statement: All datasets and images used in this work are freely available at .