复杂背景下弱小目标的检测*

复杂背景下低信噪比弱小目标的检测是当今目标捡测的一个热点课题。为了检测到弱小目标,首先对图像进行复杂背景抑制,以达到抑制背景、提高信噪比的目的,然后比较三种方法的背景抑制能力,最后对抑制效果好的图像进行图像分割来进行弱小目标检测。     

基于奇异值分解算法的瑞雷波相速度反演研究

进行瑞雷波相速度反演时,在对其频散曲线的线性化过程中,因误差的引入会导致系数矩阵奇异或近似奇异。为解决此问题,利用奇异值分解算法进行瑞雷波相速度反演,可提高低速软弱夹层的反演精度和可靠性;反演时引入权重矩阵提高了数据分辨率;采用自适应修改阻尼因子以提高迭代效果并协调分辨率与解的关系。实测资料试算结果表明,利用奇异值分解算法对瑞雷波相速度进行反演,不但具有稳定性好、精度高、分辨能力强的特点,而且能自动分层和反演地层参数。     

协整检验在SAS／ETS中的实现

SAS系统是大型集成的应用信息系统,拥有完备的数据访问、数据管理、数据分析和数据呈现功能。利用SAS的ETS模块做协整检验,不仅可以充分实现模型的设定和多样的估计,而且可以集成其他模块完善输出结果。     

一种基于方差的图像边缘检测算法

鉴于传统微分边缘检测算法不适用于识别图像中与背景灰度区别较小的弱边缘,提出了基于方差的图像边缘检测算法,并介绍了其原理和算法实现过程。实验表明,该算法能较好检测出背景灰度区别较小的物体边缘,并有一定的抗噪能力,提高了图像边缘检测效果。     

Generic Transformation from Weakly to Strongly Unforgeable Signatures

Current techniques for transforming unforgeable signature schemes （the forged message has never been signed） to strongly unforgeable ones （the forged message could have been signed） require supplementary components to be added onto the original key pairs of the schemes. In addition, some of them can only be applied to a certain type of signature schemes. In this paper, we propose a new generic transformation technique which converts any unforgeable signature scheme into a strongly unforgeable one without modifying any component in the original key pair. This makes our technique especially compatible for practical use. Our technique is based on strong one-time signature schemes. We show that they can be constructed efficiently from any one-time signature scheme that is based on one-way functions. The performance of our technique also compares favorably with that of current ones. Besides, it is shown in this paper that our transformation can further be applied to schemes satisfying only a weak variant of unforgeability without any further modification. Furthermore, our technique can also be used for constructing strongly unforgeable signature schemes in other cryptographic settings which include certificateless signature, identity-based signature, and several others. To the best of our knowledge, similar extent of versatility is not known to be supported by any of those comparable techniques. Finally and of independent interest, we show that our generic transformation technique can be modified to an on-line/off-line signature scheme, which possesses a very efficient signing process.     

Stability of solutions of stochastic functional-differential equations with poisson switchings and entire prehistory

The Markov properties of the solutions of Ito-Skorokhod stochastic functional-differential equations (SFDEs) with entire prehistory are considered, the concept of a weak infinitesimal operator is introduced for a Markov process that is a solution of an SFDE, and the strong solution of the SFDE is analyzed for stability. Translated from Kibernetika i Sistemnyi Analiz, No. 1, pp. 123–134, January–February 2009.     

传感器弱信号的放大应用电路

介绍了几种弱信号放大的基本方法和一些典型的应用电路。     

Weak-link behavior in superconducting thick films

The surface impedance of melt-processed thick films of YBa₂Cu₃O_7–x on yttria-stabilized zirconia substrates has been measured as a function of temperature over the frequency range 9–18 GHz using an endwall replacement technique. The temperature dependence of both the penetration depth and the surface resistance of thisp-type cuprate system can be described within a two-gap weak-link model. The surface resistance scaled to 10 GHz by the observedf ² frequency dependence gives a value of 1.8 m at 77 K, which compares favorably with the lowest reported values for thick films of this material at microwave frequencies. Trends in material processing indicate that increasing the grain size would further decrease the surface resistance at microwave frequencies.     

弱电网下直驱风机网侧换流器建模及稳定运行控制策略分析

直驱风机网侧换流器可能因与弱电网动态交互引发系统失稳问题。为探究系统的交互机理,保证系统的稳定运行,首先对直驱风机并网模型进行了合理简化,建立了弱电网下直驱风机网侧换流器与电网交互的单输入单输出传递函数模型,并应用经典频域判据进行稳定性分析,探究电气与控制环节对于系统稳定性的影响。其次在分析锁相环导致系统失稳的原因基础上,提出了一种新型3阶锁相环控制结构设计方案,并对锁相环参数进行了多目标优化设计。结果表明,3阶锁相环具有更好的谐波衰减效果,在短路比为2的极弱电网下仍可以保持稳定运行。最后基于MATLAB/Simulink仿真平台验证了所提设计方案的有效性。     

用于弱电网互联的柔性直流输电系统双端构网型控制

针对常规跟网型控制下柔性直流输电系统不具备电网频率支撑能力、弱电网运行能力差的问题,提出了一种柔性直流输电系统的双端构网型控制策略。利用直流电容的动力学特性,将柔性直流输电系统模拟为同步电动机-连轴-同步发电机运行,使其具备良好的弱电网运行能力与电网主动支撑能力。在此基础上,设计了柔性直流输电系统的电网故障穿越策略。在PSCAD/EMTDC软件中进行仿真验证,结果表明所提柔性直流输电系统的双端构网型控制策略具备弱电网适应能力、快速潮流调节能力、电网频率主动支撑能力以及电网故障穿越能力。