DC and analog/RF performance optimisation of source pocket dual work function TFET

We investigate a systematic study of source pocket tunnel field-effect transistor (SP TFET) with dual work function of single gate material by using uniform and Gaussian doping profile in the drain region for ultra-low power high frequency high speed applications. For this, a n⁺ doped region is created near the source/channel junction to decrease the depletion width results in improvement of ON-state current. However, the dual work function of the double gate is used for enhancement of the device performance in terms of DC and analog/RF parameters. Further, to improve the high frequency performance of the device, Gaussian doping profile is considered in the drain region with different characteristic lengths which decreases the gate to drain capacitance and leads to drastic improvement in analog/RF figures of merit. Furthermore, the optimisation is performed with different concentrations for uniform and Gaussian drain doping profile and for various sectional length of lower work function of the gate electrode. Finally, the effect of temperature variation on the device performance is demonstrated.     

宽带偏振不灵敏张应变InGaAs半导体放大器光开关

研制了一种张应变准体In Ga As半导体放大器光开关.该结构具有显著的带填充效应,从而导致在80 m A的注入电流下,器件的3d B光带宽大于85 nm(1 5 2 0～1 6 0 9nm ) .该带宽几乎同时全部覆盖了C带(1 5 2 5～1 5 6 5 nm )和L带(1 5 70～1 6 1 0 nm ) .最为重要的是,在3d B光带范围内,光开关的偏振灵敏度小于0 .7d B;光纤到光纤无损工作电流在70～90 m A之间;消光比大于5 0 d B.通过降低了载流子寿命,开关速度有所提高.在未来密集波分复用通信系统中,这种宽带偏振不灵敏半导体放大器光开关很有实用前景     

酸增殖剂的合成及其对CTP版材性能的影响

针对自制激光热交联型CTP版材存在的问题,合成了一种磺酸酯类化合物,用其作为酸增值剂,使得版材的灵敏度与成像质量明显提高。     

基于提升框架的整数小波变换

提升框架可以从一个新的角度来构造小波滤波器,它的核心是确定预测算子和更新算子。该文 引进了多项式局部拟合方法来求取预测算子和更新算子,对每步提升下取整,就实现了整数小波变换。仿真结果表明,该方法应用于二维数字图像,在一定失真的前提下,具有较高的压缩比,而且小波系数与尺度系数都是整数,不需要量化步骤。因此,它对于整数数据压缩具有重要的意义。     

催化汽油加氢脱硫装置国V改造开工总结

介绍了1.8×10~(6 )t/a催化汽油加氢脱硫装置使用Axens公司Prime-G~+工艺进行国V改造后的工艺流程和改造内容,分析了装置改造后开工运行初期满负荷工况和初步优化情况。对开工过程中存在的问题进行分析并提出解决措施。结果表明,Prime-G~+工艺成熟可靠,轻、重及混合精制汽油的各项指标均达到国V汽油指标要求,通过减缓一段、二段加氢脱硫单元的脱硫率等初步优化措施,可降低辛烷值损失,降低辛烷值损失的措施可进一步优化。     

高阶煤层气高效开发工程技术优选模式及其应用

高阶煤层气井的平均单井产气量低已成为制约我国煤层气产业发展的主要瓶颈之一,直接导致了煤层气开发经济效益低。为此,基于不同煤储层的地质条件,选择适用于煤层气高效开发的工程技术是提高当前高阶煤层气开发效益的关键。在剖析影响高阶煤层气开发效果的地质因素的基础上,建立了高阶煤层气开发的地质模式,并针对不同的地质模式优选出了相应的开发工程技术。结果表明:(1)影响高阶煤层气开发效果的主要地质因素按其影响程度从小到大依次为:煤体结构、煤岩变质程度、地应力、临储比;(2)据此划分了直井压裂、裸眼多分支水平井、U型和顶板仿树形水平井、鱼骨状和单支型水平井等4种工程地质模式。结论认为:直井压裂和裸眼多分支水平井仅适用于煤体结构好、变质程度高的地区;而低成本、后期可维护、占地面积少的单支型水平井和鱼骨状水平井适用范围广,是适宜大力推广的井型。     

Effect of metal loading on catalytic activity and selectivity of ZSM-5 zeolite catalyst in conversion of methanol to olefins and aromatics

Effect of ZSM-5 zeolite promotion using potassium, strontium, and cerium metals on conversion of methanol to light olefins and aromatics was investigated. ZSM-5 catalyst was promoted using wet impregnation of metal salts and its activity was tested in methanol to hydrocarbons process under optimum operational condition obtained in our group previously. Zeolite samples were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, N₂ adsorption-desorption, acid sites distribution, and strength using temperature programmed desorption of NH₃. Results showed that presence of these metals could significantly affect acid site distribution and therefore influence the catalyst activity and selectivity to olefins and aromatics.     

Heavy paraffin dehydrogenation and hydrogenation of nitrobenzene to aniline: Effects of operating conditions

Auto-thermal heat exchanger configurations are recognized as a novel concept in process intensification. In the current study, the influence of operating conditions in a novel coupling reactor with radial-flow pattern is investigated for heavy paraffin dehydrogenation process. Catalytic hydrogenation of nitrobenzene to aniline takes place in the exothermic side and supplies the necessary heat for the endothermic dehydrogenation of heavy paraffin reaction. The performance of the reactor is numerically investigated for various key operating variables, such as inlet molar flow rates of exothermic and endothermic streams, number of subsections, and exothermic side angle. The reactor performance is analyzed based on temperature, olefin production rate, and nitrobenzene conversion.     

Potential of berry extracts to control foodborne pathogens

Globally, foodborne diseases continues to be a serious public health problem. Among the infectious bacteria implicated in these diseases, non-typhoidal Salmonella enterica (NTS) serovars are the major cause of hospitalization and death, followed by Campylobacter, Clostridium perfringens, Escherichia coli O157:H7, and Listeria monocytogenes. In addition, the emergence and spread of antibiotic-resistance strains among these bacteria is becoming a worldwide food safety issue. This rise of resistance led to the restriction of antibiotics use in animal productions in the European Union and application of a possible similar action in the North America. To limit the use of antibiotics in agricultures while satisfying the consumer demands, effective alternative approaches to maintain the animal health and productivity as well as to preserve food need to be explored. In this context, the plant-derived antibacterial compounds could provide novel approaches to control pathogenic bacteria in food industry. In this paper, we review the potential of three different berries (cranberries, blueberries and strawberries) extracts, as alternative antibacterial products against foodborne pathogens. These extracts show various antimicrobial activities against Gram positive (Listeria, Staphylococcus aureus, and Clostridium perfringens) and Gram negative (Salmonella enterica, E. coli and Campylobacter spp.) bacteria. Berry extracts seem to have a pleotropic mode of actions against foodborne bacteria. Several studies on proanthocyanidins from cranberry demonstrated its bactericidal action through anti-adhesion activities and free iron sequestration. Blueberry phenolics were reported to decrease cell auto-aggregation, motility and affect the cellular hydrophobicity. Similar action was observed with strawberry extracts due to their immobilizing capacity. Key research gaps include the effects of processing, bioavailability and detail mechanisms of action of berry compounds.