异齿宽齿轮泵的研究

概述了直齿轮泵和斜齿轮泵的困油特性及目前解决困油问题的方法。通过对齿轮泵的结构调整，得出消除齿轮泵的困油现象的新方法。通过与卸荷槽法进行比较，总结出异齿宽齿轮泵的优点及其技术要点，并给出了轴套的结构尺寸。     

拓宽调速范围的微机PWM变频传动系统

本文对单CPU结构的PWM变频调速系统做了一些探讨。为解决系统中存在的微机计算速度偏低和硬件复杂性问题,较好地处理软件和硬件的配合问题,本文提出了在较少的硬件结构基础上,通过在线设置辅助数据表,实现计算和存贮相结合的PWM方式:在设计中,利用了微机键盘和显示器实现系统管理。为解决电动机低速运行时机械特性变软这一问题,本文提据电动机定子电压和频率的协调控制原则,实现以电动机基波电流和功率因数为反馈信号的协调控制。实验结果表明,所设计的变频调速系统具有较宽的调频范围、较高的电压及频率分辨率,低速带负载能力大为改善,操作灵活方便。     

Modeling and finite element analysis of rod and wire steel rolling process

Two thermomechanical coupled elastic-plastic finite element （FE） models were developed for predicting the 12-pass continuous rolling process of GCrl 5 rod and wire steel. The distances between stands in the proposed models were set according to the actual values, and the billets were shortened in the models to reduce the calculation time. To keep the continuity of simulation, a technique was developed to transfer temperature data between the meshes of different models in terms of nodal parameters by interpolation functions. The different process variables related to the rolling process, such as temperature, total equivalent plastic strain, equivalent plastic strain rate, and contact friction force, were analyzed. Also, the proposed models were applied to analyze the reason for the occurrence of an excessive spread in width. Meanwhile, it was also utilized to assess the influence of the roll diameter change on the simulated results such as temperature and rolling force. The simulated results of temperature are found to agree well with the measured results.     

男西装袖窿结构参数的研究

对男西装袖窿结构中的重要结构参数——衣片的袖窿宽及衣袖的袖山高进行分析与研究，提出了合理有效的设计方法，即用比例法确定衣片的袖窿宽及用制图法确定衣袖的袖山高．该方法将对男西装的结构设计与工艺制作提供有益的参考．     

A test object with a line width less than 10 nm for scanning electron microscopy

Data are given on the test object for scanning electron microscopy in which the components (ridges) are of trapezoidal profile and have large angles of inclination for the side walls. The width of the top surface of a projection is less than 10 nm. Methods have been developed for measuring such dimensions of test objects on standard scanning electron microscopes. __________ Translated from Izmeritel'naya Tekhnika, No. 8, pp. 20–23, August, 2008.     

大功率相移SVM整流器研究

为了改善并网电流的波形品质,在大功率整流器中采用了空间矢量相移多重化技术。在分析大功率相移SVM整流器基本工作原理的基础上,提出了简单的d,q坐标控制方案。该控制方案由负载电流环、均流环及电网电压前馈三部分组成,在稳定直流侧电压的同时实现了各并联整流器交流侧的良好均流。最后分析了并联环流特性,给出了相应的均流电抗器设计方法。工程实验验证了系统方案的可靠性和控制系统的有效性。     

新建350MW超临界机组典型缺陷分析及处理

分别对呼和浩特热电厂扩建的2台350 MW超临界空冷火力发电机组在基建监督检查中发现的锅炉、汽轮机和四大管道等主要设备存在的承重部件焊缝裂纹、未熔合,P91材料集箱开裂及内壁氧化严重,P91材料集箱硬度异常,集箱内部存在大量异物,弯管壁厚减薄超标,大型铸件及径向支撑轴瓦等缺陷的产生原因及可能对机组安全、稳定运行造成的影响进行了分析,并采取了相应的补焊、重新加工处理及更换等措施,为保证机组投运后的安全稳定运行奠定了基础,并为开展超(超)临界火力发电机组的基建监督检查工作提供参考。     

逆变器脉宽调制中基于脉冲的死区补偿方法

逆变器PWM波形中由于死区时间的存在可能会导致电力电子器件的短路,最终影响输出波形并降低可靠性.虽然每一个死区时间都很短.但如果按周期计算的话,叠加起来的死区会对输出的PWM波形产生很大影响.提出了一种修正死区时间的方法,即基于脉冲的死区补偿方法(PBDTC).与其他方法相比,该方法需要的硬件和软件比较少,且成奉较低.该方法在分析单个脉冲死区时间的基础上,对每个单脉冲进行修正.将实验结果与其他方法进行了比较.证明该补偿方法较为完美.