基于城市社区高龄者生活型态的用户角色构建设计研究

目的从生活型态视角精准构建符合各类差异化高龄用户价值特征的角色类型。方法以成都市城市社区为研究案例,将高龄者生活型态研究作为基础,透过高龄者用户价值分析框架构建具有针对性的高龄者用户角色画像。结果得出成都城市社区高龄者用户角色画像。结论通过对生活型态研究,可以敏锐把握不同生活语境下的各类高龄者用户价值,并借助高龄者用户价值分析模型进行针对性分析,最后透过用户角色法构建典型用户画像,可以有效地协助研究与设计人员创造出可以满足不同高龄者用户需求的解决方案。     

老龄化背景下乐龄游戏探析

目的评述乐龄游戏研究进展,分析乐龄游戏发展现状和方法应用,探究乐龄游戏面临的挑战和发展趋势。方法基于文献研究和实地调查,全面分析面向老年人的乐龄游戏特点及游戏种类并总结其优劣势。通过整合游戏技术类别,对移动端类、电子类、交互类、VR类乐龄游戏的硬、软件开发手段进行分析,同时结合人本主义理论、情感化理论、熟悉度理论、包容性设计、心流理论的设计方法及评价指标评定,深入挖掘国内乐龄游戏发展机会及其所面临的困境。结论分析乐龄游戏在人机交互安全性、交互流畅性、硬软件设计的合理性及技术上存在的问题并在市场上、技术上和应用上的发展趋势,以期为乐龄游戏后续研究提供有益借鉴。     

关于绿色生活方式的量表开发与检验

绿色生活方式是一种新的与环保、节约理念适应的生活方式。本研究在充分参考国内外相关文献的基础上总结出绿色生活方式的内涵与特征;还开发了绿色生活方式量表,通过抽样调查收集数据,对所获数据运用SPSS软件进行信度分析、因子分析,验证了绿色生活方式有简单、节约、环保和健康四大特征。     

‘The older adult’ doesn’t exist: using values to differentiate older adults in the Dutch housing market

Abstract

To date most prognoses of older adults in the housing market have been based on average housing preferences and average housing market behaviour of all persons in a certain age cohort. Due to socialcultural and social-economic dynamics, the relationship between age and housing is expected to change for successive cohorts. This study sets out to improve housing preferences estimates by recognizing the growing differentiation among older adults. This heterogeneity is analysed by differentiating older adults on their lifestyles (operationalized as values), using latent class analysis as a clustering technique. These analyses result in older adults being classified into five segments on the basis of their viewpoints, motivations and attitude. Next, for each lifestyle segment a separate discrete choice model is estimated, offering insight in the relative importance that these segments give to various housing attributes. The findings demonstrate advantages over a traditional, single model approach and can be helpful in formulating contemporary housing policy.     

一个有表情的大房子——旺德府国际家俱建材购物中心方案设计

以家居的方式提炼建筑,打破以往建材家俱市场的冰冷面孔,给顾客提供以"家"为中心,集家俱、建材、设计、装修以及智能信息、文化传播、展览演示、购物休闲等综合功能为一体的"一站式"服务。     

浅析Pruitt Igoe居住区的兴与废

通过对Pruitt lgoe居住区兴与废的分析，阐明由不同的生活习惯而导致的居住建筑的复杂性与矛盾性，揭示出居住建筑设计中个人化行为存在的原因和重要性。     

Common Muscle Metabolic Signatures Highlight Arginine and Lysine Metabolism as Potential Therapeutic Targets to Combat Unhealthy Aging

Biological aging research is expected to reveal modifiable molecular mechanisms that can be harnessed to slow or possibly reverse unhealthy trajectories. However, there is first an urgent need to define consensus molecular markers of healthy and unhealthy aging. Established aging hallmarks are all linked to metabolism, and a ‘rewired’ metabolic circuitry has been shown to accelerate or delay biological aging. To identify metabolic signatures distinguishing healthy from unhealthy aging trajectories, we performed nontargeted metabolomics on skeletal muscles from 2-month-old and 21-month-old mice, and after dietary and lifestyle interventions known to impact biological aging. We hypothesized that common metabolic signatures would highlight specific pathways and processes promoting healthy aging, while revealing the molecular underpinnings of unhealthy aging. Here, we report 50 metabolites that commonly distinguished aging trajectories in all cohorts, including 18 commonly reduced under unhealthy aging and 32 increased. We stratified these metabolites according to known relationships with various aging hallmarks and found the greatest associations with oxidative stress and nutrient sensing. Collectively, our data suggest interventions aimed at maintaining skeletal muscle arginine and lysine may be useful therapeutic strategies to minimize biological aging and maintain skeletal muscle health, function, and regenerative capacity in old age.     

基于葡萄酒相关生活方式的在线葡萄酒市场细分

为研究在线葡萄酒消费行为,对葡萄酒消费者行为（包括消费者葡萄酒饮用史、饮用场景、消费者相关生活方式）进行调查,并对调查数据进行分析,共取得3 369个样本数据。结合结构方程模型建模,首先对调查样本的年龄、地域分布、瓶单价、饮用瓶数、饮用频率、饮用时间、葡萄酒相关知识水平等进行了描述性分析;其次在对数据内在一致性检验的基础上结合结构方程模型进行建模,在主成分分析的基础上,得到葡萄酒公务消费型、葡萄酒发烧友型、葡萄酒享受型、葡萄酒时髦消费型和葡萄酒年轻新饮型共5种类型细分市场。     

中西方建筑环境史观演变浅析

从历史和系统的角度重新审视现代室内环境构筑的策略和技术是保证社会可持续性发展的重要课题。本文通过分析农耕文明与工业文明时期建筑用能的变化趋势,从生产力和生产关系发展的角度阐述了不同生产力发展时期生活方式对建筑环境营造策略和技术发展变化趋势的影响,总结了不同时期建筑环境营造策略和技术的特点,提出了中国在面临能源、环境、健康三大危机时,集成式的自然调节建筑设计方法和理论、建筑室内环境适应性热舒适标准理论和基于中医理论的室内环境健康标准理论是现代中国建筑环境营造策略和技术的必然之选和发展方向。     

生活形态视角研究设计的现状与趋势

针对生活形态分类设计研究在国内的应用现状,分析其存在的问题,规范其名称与定义,补充论述了引入此研究方法的必要性和可行性论证,分析了当前众多研究成果在实际研究过程中普遍存在的一些问题,并从宏观角度提出相应的改进措施。