生活形态下的智能家居产品设计研究

目的构建生活形态的家居智能产品设计与研究的方法。方法根据社会学、用户行为学、心理学的特点,遵循可持续发展的理念,分析家庭的生活形态与家居智能产品发展及设计趋势之间的关系,搭建产品设计与生活形态和智能化之间的桥梁,理清互联网时代智能化的要求,构想未来生活形态向着"数位生活"、"物联生活"以及"智慧生活"改变的理论,从而引出智能家居产品设计与用户生活形态发展的方向。结论通过对家居产品的智能化来探讨家庭成员生活形态对产品设计的影响,以及小米智能家居产品的案例分析,并分析生活形态对家居产品的空间布局的影响,总结出家居产品—智能化—生活形态三者之间的关系,为家居产品的智能化设计提供参考,提升设计效能。     

信息时代的产品设计环境

通过对信息社会人们生活方式变化的了解,对由生活方式引起的消费需求、消费观念变化、消费者市场的变化进行分析,阐明了信息社会产品设计的运行环境,为信息社会产品设计的设计策略提供参考.     

Conceptual approaches to wellbeing in buildings: a scoping review

ABSTRACT

Several industry-led initiatives in various countries demonstrate a new interest in wellbeing and buildings. This paper adopts a scoping review method aiming to establish the most prevalent and insightful definitions and dimensions of wellbeing in buildings applied in the recent published literature. The paper adopts a two-step method for identifying and categorizing the conceptual approaches to wellbeing encountered in the current literature. First, an overview is presented of the term ‘wellbeing’ and its development over time. Second, the broad wellbeing categories identified are further refined and complemented via a deductive approach, drawing the final set of conceptual themes informed by the papers reviewed in this study. Nine themes were identified, two of which deductively emerged from the papers included in this study: environmental satisfaction/comfort and cognitive performance/productivity. The findings emphasize the heterogeneity of conceptual approaches to research concerning ‘wellbeing in buildings’, an ambiguity between wellbeing outcomes or determinants, and the need for greater clarity on the relative contributions of different wellbeing dimensions to overall individual or population wellbeing. Based on these findings, future work could be carried out to provide guidance on how to evaluate claims of evidence-based building design which foster individual or population wellbeing.     

Healing built-environment effects on health outcomes: environment–occupant–health framework

ABSTRACT

An investigation examined the structured scientific evidence on healthcare facilities (the healing built environment – HBE) and its impact on patients’ health outcomes under a holistic conceptual evaluative framework. The integrative review considered 127 papers (of which 59 were review papers). It found there was no adequate framework that could integrate existing research findings holistically. Such a holistic framework needs to demonstrate the cumulative and interactive effects of various HBE characteristics on patients’ health outcomes and wellbeing. An environment–occupant–health (E-O-H) framework is proposed, taking a holistic perspective to identify and evaluate different HBE characteristics. The E-O-H framework should support future research by (1) identifying the HBE characteristics that affect health outcomes; (2) defining appropriate future research designs; and (3) understanding the need for holistic analysis of the integrated effects of diverse HBE characteristics on health outcomes.     

The management of neuroendocrine tumours: A nutritional viewpoint

Nutritional status in patients with neuroendocrine tumours (NETs), especially of gastroenteropancreatic origin, can be deeply affected by excessive production of gastrointestinal hormones, peptides, and amines, which can lead to malabsorption, diarrhoea, steatorrhea, and altered gastrointestinal motility. Besides, the surgical and/or medical management of NETs can lead to alteration of gastrointestinal secretory, motor, and absorptive functions, with both dietary and nutritional consequences. Indeed, disease-related malnutrition is a frequently encountered yet both underrecognized and understudied clinical phenomenon in patients with NETs, with substantial prognostic and socioeconomic consequences. Most of these conditions can be alleviated by a tailored nutritional approach, also with the aim of improving the efficacy of cancer treatments. In this setting, skilled nutritionists can play a fundamental role in the multidisciplinary health care team in NETs management and their presence should be recommended. The aim of this review is to provide dietary advices for each specific condition in patients with NETs, underlining the importance of a nutritional approach to treat malnutrition in this setting. Further, we will provide preliminary evidence coming from our data on the assessment of nutritional status in a single cohort of patients with NETs.     

面向健康生活方式的虚拟社区行为研究

目的立足于研究现代人的健康生活方式这一社会问题,针对虚拟社区这一特殊社会形态,探讨在虚拟社区中促进健康生活方式形成的行为设计原则。方法通过对虚拟社区概念的阐述,结合行为动机、劝导设计、交互设计等理论,探讨虚拟社区的健康行为设计方法。结论健康生活方式形成的核心在于健康行为的改变。用户在虚拟社区的个人行为动机,结合与社区成员的各种互动行为,最终形成虚拟世界存在的健康生活交互方式。虚拟社区作为与现实共存的另一种社会形态,它的虚拟性、知识和信息的共享性、互动性、共同兴趣聚集性等特征,对现实的健康生活方式的养成具有积极的影响作用。     

一种基于粗糙集和模糊推理的生活方式病检查模型

为了实现从大量的医学数据中获取有效的知识并形成规则和做出正确的推理,提出了一种基于粗糙集和距离型模糊推理进行生活方式病检查的模型.采用改进的依赖度属性约简算法研究属性约简,去掉不必要属性,减小规则库规模,提高粗糙集知识发现方法在医疗健康数据上的分类效率和准确性.采用距离型模糊推理方法匹配知识库中已有规则,计算规则和给定事实的距离进行推理检查,构建距离型模糊推理的检查系统.通过实验数据描述了知识库的构建过程,并验证了模型的有效性.     

体育社团对大学生生活方式影响的调查与分析

大学生体育社团作为一种新型的课余体育组织形式,在促进校园文化发展方面发挥着重要作用.通过问卷调查,对学生体育社团会员参与社团活动情况进行分析并对发现的问题提出了相关建议.     

Clearing the air on EU guidance projects for school buildings

ABSTRACT

Professionals engaged in the design of new or retrofit of existing school buildings currently struggle to find comprehensive guidelines for achieving healthy and energy-efficient school environments. Recently, two major and independent research projects aimed at improving indoor environmental quality and energy performance of school buildings in Europe have been completed: SINPHONIE and School of the Future. Their guidelines reflect the distinct priorities and limited scope of each project. This paper compares for the first time and, as far as possible, synthesizes these outputs to facilitate their use in practice and research. Overall, SINPHONIE is most useful in addressing indoor environmental quality of schools in terms of the physical, chemical and microbiological stressors that impact and potentially affect human health. It aims to influence the future development of policy and regulations. By contrast, School of the Future presents a broader design-oriented approach based on best practice in four European countries. For the most part they complement each other in their recommendations; however, this review highlights several areas that require further clarification and research including links between indoor environmental quality and cognitive performance, the consequent appropriate level for the designed ventilation rate, and the role of adaptive thermal comfort in schools.     

Behaving Clean without Having to Think Green? Local Eco-Technological and Dialogue-Based,Low-Carbon Projects in Sweden

Two kinds of local low-carbon initiatives are the focus in this paper: those initiated under the umbrella of a central government program, and those initiated from below by individuals and municipalities in Sweden. The project studied in the first category was focused on eco-technological innovations undertaken by a municipal housing company. The case in the second category was a dialogue-based program with selected citizens willing to test a climate-friendly lifestyle. The latter approach faced strong barriers when going from words to deeds, lacking the large-scale favors of massive eco-technological investments. Highlighting one particular project in each category, we illustrate the potentials and barriers of each approach. It is concluded that policymakers have to find ways to combine the two, otherwise there is a risk that low-carbon committed individuals will become disillusioned or that eco-technological gains will be spoiled by “rebound consumption.”