面向新生代流动人口的冰箱产品设计策略

目的 在中国新生代流动人口逐年增加,流动时期大幅增长的背景下,结合新生代流动人口的生活形态研究,对新生代流动人口的冰箱产品痛点需求进行全新的探索,提出冰箱产品再设计策略,指导面向新生代流动人口的冰箱产品设计,提升新生代流动人口在流动期间的生活质量.方法 以Plummer生活形态36层次表为理论基础,参考吴垠教授的VALS-China中国居民分群范式研究过程,将新生代流动人口分为追求时尚健康型、乐观网络达人型和重社交强消费型三大族群,并结合三大族群人口统计变量、媒体接触变量、冰箱产品使用习惯等进行提问及数据收集与分析.结论 得出三大族群在冰箱产品上的共同需求及差异性需求,提出现有冰箱产品再设计的方向,并提供了一定的设计策略建议,制定出面向新生代流动人口的冰箱产品设计改进策略,为面向新生代流动人口的冰箱设计提供新的思路和参考.     

城市新移民的生活方式研究与可持续设计探索

目的 了解城市新移民生活现状,探寻可持续设计潜在切入点,实现设计创新。方法 采用生活方式设计研究方法,依据“Lifestyle Space”框架从语境(结构因素)、行为(物质消费)、组织(消费模式)和价值观(意态)四个层面厘定研究重点,进行工具甄选。基于产品和服务设计视角,从空间和时间两个维度,以香港和北京为代表探讨中国城市新移民的生活模式、住宅性质、人文背景、消费习惯和消费观念。结论 中国城市新移民在居住生活和消费习惯上有显著群体特征。实现城市新移民生活品质提升和可持续发展双赢,设计可从建筑(居住)环境革新、产品及服务改良、生活习惯构建等多角度进行探索。     

基于农村生活形态的互联网家电产品开发策略研究

目的在"互联网+"的宏观背景下,从农村生活形态出发,对农村互联网家电产品的需求及开发方式进行研究。方法对目前农村的生活形态特征值进行研究,并结合影响农村家电产品开发的用户主体因素和外部环境因素构建SWOT产品分析模型,再对各独立因素进行分析匹配,形成全面的开发策略。结论在合理利用优势、机会,规避劣势、威胁的原则下,形成农村互联网家电产品开发的SO,WO,ST和WT共4种开发策略。     

Assessing adult leisure activities: An extension of a self-report activity questionnaire.

Everyday leisure activities in adulthood and old age have been investigated with respect to constructs such as successful aging, an engaged lifestyle, and prevention of age-related cognitive decline. They also relate to mental health and have clinical value, as they can inform diagnosis and interventions. In the present study, the authors enhanced the content validity of the Victoria Longitudinal Study activity questionnaire by adding items on physical and social activities and validated a shortened version of the questionnaire. The proposed leisure activity model included 11 activity categories: 3 types of social activities (i.e., activities with close social partners, group-centered public activity, religious activities), physical activities, developmental activities, experiential activities, crafts, game playing, TV watching, travel, and technology use. Confirmatory factor analyses validated the proposed factor structure in 2 independent samples. A higher order model with a general activity factor fitted the activity factor correlations with relatively little loss of fit. Convergent and discriminant validity for the activity scales were supported by patterns of their correlations with education, health, depression, cognition, and personality. In sum, the scores derived from of the augmented Victoria Longitudinal Study activity questionnaire demonstrate good reliability, and validity evidence supports their use as measures of leisure activities in young, middle-aged, and older individuals. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

孙中山的民生主义和我党的全面建设小康社会

孙中山的民生主义和我党的全面小康社会构想都明确指出要消除两极分化,最终实现共同富裕.比较分析表明:我党的全面小康社会构想是建立在对中国国情的正确分析之上,有正确的战略步骤和措施,是对孙中山的民生主义的超越.     

Relationships between consumer decision-making styles and lifestyle characteristics: Young fashion consumers in China

Abstract

In this experimental study, the effects of pile length on abrasion resistance of chenille fabrics were investigated. In order to monitor the effect of pile length, we produced chenille yarn samples with different pile lengths of 0.7, 0.8, 1, 1.2 mm and wove them into upholstery fabric. Then, the fabric samples were subjected to the Martindale abrasion test for 20 000 rubbing motions. The specimens were also examined using a micro-projection device and data were evaluated using statistical methods. The results indicate that pile length is certainly an effective factor for the mass loss of chenille yarns. The mass loss rate (%) tends to increase as pile length increases. The lowest total mass loss rate (%) clearly occurred for the samples with 0.7 mm pile length as shortest. The removed pile fibers are not only pulled out from between lock yarns but are also broken.     

基于劝导理论的儿童习惯培养型产品设计研究

目的 儿童阶段是养成健康行为习惯的关键时期,研究如何通过产品传达良好的行为习惯,并通过有效的设计激励儿童重复使用产品,在重复的过程中固化行为形成习惯。方法 以劝导理论相关方法为基础,结合反馈激励原理,提出以促进儿童养成行为习惯为目标的产品设计,激发内在动机、通过提升能力或降低使用难度确保新习惯在其能力范围内、采用合适的手段引导使用、重复行为以固化形成习惯等都是可行的方式。结论 以儿童认知过程为基础,提出产品设计的三大劝导阶段,引发阶段重点在于吸引儿童使用,保持阶段重点是为儿童提供能力支持,中止阶段重点在于创造期待,劝导过程通过融入游戏化玩法增加儿童黏性,以上简称为TMS-P儿童习惯培养型产品设计劝导策略,该策略中不同阶段包含的具体设计方法,为儿童习惯培养型产品设计领域提供方法参考。     

The relationship between socializing on the Spanish online networking site Tuenti and teenagers’ subjective wellbeing: The roles of self-esteem and loneliness

This study addresses the influences of Spanish teenagers’ usage intensity of the Spanish online social networking site Tuenti on their psychological wellbeing. Tuenti is the social networking site that is most preferred and used by Spanish adolescents. Hypothesized relationships are analyzed by structural equation analysis in a sample of 344 Spanish adolescents aged 12–17 with an online Tuenti profile. Teenagers’ usage intensity of Tuenti was positively related to the degree of socializing on the social networking site. Furthermore, socializing on Tuenti had a significantly positive influence on teenagers’ perception of wellbeing. This relationship was not direct, however, but mediated by the intervening variables of self-esteem and loneliness. Results confirmed that Tuenti has become a suitable platform for the development, consolidation and growth of Spanish teenagers’ social relations. Contrary to some previous research pointing to a detrimental effect of SNS use on mental health and psychological wellbeing, the findings of this study are in line with those of a number of authors who suggest that SNS use may on the whole be positive for users, including most teenagers.     

The mediating role of subjective health complaints on willingness to use selected functional foods

There is an increasing demand for functional foods in the market because such foods can either enhance physiological function or reduce disease risks. The present study draws on a research to develop a model that is believed to shed light on the extent to which modern health worries (MHWs), negative affect (NA), and healthy lifestyles (HL) are relevant to consumers’ willingness to use functional foods in Taiwan through the mediator of consumers’ subjective health complaints (SHCs). As expected, the results indicated that consumers’ SHCs play a mediating role in the relationship between NA and attitudes toward functional foods and in the relationship between HL and attitudes toward functional foods. Moreover, though people’s MHWs do not lead directly to SHCs, they do have a direct impact on their attitudes toward functional foods, resulting in further influencing their willingness to use such foods. Some suggestions for the public, the government authorities, and the marketers of functional foods are also provided in this study.     

The diversification of urbanisation: New challenges for New Zealand planning

Analysis of recent census data shows that the historical population drift to the north and the dominance of Auckland no longer explain urban differentiation in New Zealand. Growth in “sunbelt” communities and exurban areas is changing the shape of settlement. These parallel trends require new research and will demand novel responses from planners.