激光器绝热啁啾对光纤通信系统传输特性的影响

通过理论分析、实验和计算机模拟得到：进行直接强度调制时，体块型DFB激光器的总微分量子效率（与多量子阱DFB激光器相比）过低，从而导致其绝热啁啾占激光器啁啾的主要部分；用于无再生中继距离较大的强度调制／直接检测（IM／DD）光纤通信系统时，色散效应将导致信号脉冲上升沿压缩，使系统误码率增加。据此建议：在无再生中继距离大于100～120km的常规单模光纤IM／DD系统中，应采用多量子阱激光器。     

色心激光器及其发展

色心激光器由于其特殊的调谐范围及单频、窄线宽的工作特点,可作为高分辨率的分光仪的理想窄带光源而用于分子振动一转动跃迁的研究,在光纤通信、超高速现象的研究等方面也有其独特的应用。本文叙述色心的构造及其特点,色心激光器的泵浦及泵浦的最佳化,调谐方式及新调谐范围的进展,单频、窄线宽运行的实现、激光脉冲的压缩等。最后指出色心激光器的发展方向和可能的应用。     

基于MATLAB的小波变换在图象压缩中的应用

近十几年来小波理论研究已成为应用数学的一个新方向。作为数学工具,小波被迅速应用到图像和语音分析等众多领域。该文试图基于MATLAB数学分析工具环境下从工程和实验角度出发,较为直观地探讨了小波变换在图像压缩中的应用。     

Multiresolution coding techniques for digital television: A review

Multiresolution decompositions for video coding are reviewed. Both nonrecursive and recursive coding schemes are considered. In nonrecursive schemes, it is shown that pyramid structures have certain advantages over subband or wavelet techniques, and a specific spatiotemporal pyramid coding of HDTV is discussed in some detail. It is shown that recursive, DPCM like schemes will incur a slight loss of optimality due to a restricted form of prediction if multiresolution decomposition with compatible decoding is required. Compatibility and transmission issues are also discussed. Multiresolution transmission for digital broadcast TV is introduced. This, when combined with multiresolution source coding, achieves spectrum efficiency, robustness and graceful degradation under channel impairments.Invited PaperWork supported in part by the National Science Foundation under grants ECD-88-11111, MIP-90-14189 and Bell Communications Research.Work supported by the National Science Foundation under grants ECD-88-11111. K.M. Uz is now with David Sarnoff Research Center in Princeton, NJ 08543.     

杂质元素对金属镝压缩强度的影响

研究了金属镝中所含Ｓｉ、Ｃａ、Ｆｅ和Ｏ４种杂质元素对其压缩力学性能的影响。结果表明，Ｓｉ元素和Ｏ元素含量的增加会降低镝的压缩强度，与此同时，其塑性也有明显地降低。金属镝中所含Ｃａ元素和Ｆｅ元素对其压缩强度的基本没有影响。     

数据压缩的综合字典模型

文中提出一种无损的数据压缩的字典方法，被称为综合字典方法，该方法在较大程度上消除数据文件中多种形式的冗余，达到较好的压缩效果。     

从江苏苏南数字微波线路看广播电视专用网发展前景

新建微波干线电路采用高质量的数字微波设备是广电部科技工作会议的精神之一。本文介绍了江苏苏南数字微波线路，并从方案确定、技术实现、设备选型等方面进行分析比较，从而得到一个合理的整体方案。本文还着重阐述了数字传输的关键设备－编码器的现状与发展趋势，提出广播电视专用网多功能应用的设想。     

我国有线电视事业的现状和发展

本文详细系统地介绍了我国有线是视发展历史和现状，及其经营和管理方法。重点介绍了北美的ＣＡＴＶ技术发展动向。最后，指出我国ＣＡＴＶ事业发展中的应用重视的问题。     

Skeleton chain coding for Chinese characters

The compression of Chinese characters is very important for Chinese office automation and desktop publishing. In this paper, various methods are used to compress 13,051 Chinese characters losslessly by coding their skeleton points. The skeleton points are composed of isolated points and curves. To trace every point in a curve once and consecutively is a NP problem. Therefore, we use contour path following and revisiting algorithms to trace skeleton curves with chain codes. The remaining isolated skeleton points are encoded by an Elias code. Our coding method has a better compression rate than that of conventional skeleton coding.     

Fracture Intensity Distributions during Compression of Puffed Corn Meal Extrudates: Method for Quantifying Fracturability

The distribution of fracture intensities occurring during compression of puffed corn meal extrudates was described using an exponential function, and parameters from that analysis were used as fracturability indices. Since “jagged” or oscillating stress-strain functions are typical for porous and brittle materials, fracture intensities were determined by measuring the abrupt, sequential reductions in stress produced during compression. Both distribution exponent and cumulative fracture stress correlated strongly with fracturability measured by other techniques, including fractal and Fourier analysis of stress-strain functions. Distribution parameters also indicated textural differences due to process parameters (structural modification through addition of different levels of sucrose) and storage conditions (equilibration at various relative humidities).