一种新型MEMS双稳态微电磁驱动器的研究

介绍了一种新型MEMS双稳态微电磁驱动器,通过理论分析和有限元分析工具Ansys对器件的结构参数进行了优化设计,并证明了设计的可行性。利用金属基表面微加工技术与体硅微加工技术成功制作出这种驱动器,并对其弹性平台的弹性系数进行了标定,对驱动器的双稳态进行了调试。结果表明：此驱动器具有良好的双稳特性,响应时间短（约10ms）的特点。     

Reinforced Wool Keratin Fibers via Dithiol Chain Re-bonding

Regenerated wool keratin fibers (RWKFs) have heretofore attracted tremendous interest according to environmental friendliness, ample resource, and intrinsic biocompatibility for broad applications. In this realm, both uncontrollable keratin fibril assembly procedure and resultant insufficient mechanical strength, have greatly hindered their large-scale manufacture and commercial viability. Herein, a continuous wet-spinning strategy is put forward to rebuild wool keratin into compact regenerated bio-fibers with improved strength via disulfide re-bonding. Dithiothreitol (DTT) has been introduced to renovate disulfide linkage inside keratin polypeptide chains, and bridge keratin fibrils via covalent thiol bonding to form a continuous backbone as mechanical support. A thus-derived RWKF manifests a tensile strength of 186.1 ± 7.0 MPa and Young's modulus of 7.4 ± 0.2 GPa, which exceeds those of natural wool, feathers, and regenerated wool or feather keratin fibers. The detailed wet-spinning technical parameters, such as coagulation, oxidation, and post-treatment, have been systematically optimized to guarantee the continuous preparation of high-strength regenerated keratin fibers. This work offers insight into solving the concurrent challenges for continuous manufacture of regenerated protein fibers and sustainability concerns about biomass waste.     

微波杀菌及包装材料的微波穿透性对湿豆皮保鲜品质的影响

目的 探究不同包装材料结合微波杀菌对湿豆皮保鲜效果的影响,为湿豆皮提供新的保鲜方案。方法 将湿豆皮分别装入OPP/PE和PET/PE/CPP材料的包装袋中,经密封后进行微波杀菌处理,测定其贮藏期间的指标。结果 经微波处理后,湿豆皮在OPP/PE中的表面温度比在PET/PE/CPP中高8 ℃,菌落总数少0.66 lg(CFU/g),说明微波更易穿透OPP/PE材料,更能有效延缓长期贮藏中因微生物活动造成的氧气含量下降和二氧化碳上升,延缓湿豆皮的pH值、水分含量和拉伸性的下降,抑制其TVB-N含量的上升,从而抑制组织结构的破坏,减缓脂质酸败的速率,还可减小色差的变化幅度,维持更高的感官评价得分。结论 采用微波处理能够有效延长湿豆皮的保鲜期,OPP/PE和PET/PE/CPP材料组湿豆皮的保鲜期分别延长了15、12 d左右,且对不同材料包装的湿豆皮品质的影响差异显著。采用微波穿透性更好的包装材料,其微波作用强度更大,杀菌效果更明显,保鲜效果更好。     

Wet Chemical Treatment and Mg Doping of p-InP Surfaces for Ohmic Low-Resistive Metal Contacts

Manufacturing a low-resistive Ohmic metal contact on p-type InP crystals for various applications is a challenge because of the Fermi-level pinning via surface defects and the diffusion of p-type doping atoms in InP. Development of wet-chemistry treatments and nanoscale control of p-doping for InP surfaces is crucial for decreasing the device resistivity losses and durability problems. Herein, a proper combination of HCl-based solution immersion, which directly provides an unusual wet chemical-induced InP(100)c(2 × 2) atomic structure, and low-temperature Mg-surface doping of the cleaned InP before Ni-film deposition is demonstrated to decrease the contact resistivity of Ni/p-InP by the factor of 10 approximately as compared to the lowest reference value without Mg. Deposition of the Mg intermediate layer on p-InP and postheating of Mg/p-InP at 350 °C, both performed in ultrahigh-vacuum (UHV) chamber, lead to intermixing of Mg and InP elements according to X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Introducing a small oxygen gas background (O₂ ≈ 10⁻⁶ mbar) in UHV chamber during the postheating of Mg/p-InP enhances the indium outdiffusion and provides the lowest contact resistivity. Quantum mechanical simulations indicate that the presence of InP native oxide or/and metal indium alloy at the interface increases In diffusion.     

基于ABS的重型车辆联合制动的特性研究

针对重型车辆利用联合制动方式进行制动时,不能获得最大制动力的问题,将ABS控制与联合制动方式相结合,采用基于Kiencke的μ-s模型,在制动过程中利用带遗忘因子的最小二乘法进行路面识别,通过μ-s的曲线斜率,对路况跃变进行识别,使车辆获得最佳的滑移率,从而获得最大制动力.仿真试验证明:基于ABS的联合制动方式可以获得...     

双E形结构硅压力传感器的研制

介绍利用硅的各向异性腐蚀工艺腐蚀出的一种双E形结构非整体结构弹性膜硅芯片及用此芯片封装成的压力敏感元件。借助于这种硅芯片与不同厚度的封孔膜结合 ,制成了灵敏度和量程范围各不相同的性能优良的压力传感器     

湿法相分离不对称超滤膜形成机理

本文选择了憎水的极怀非普质子性聚砜和亲水的极性质子怀聚砜酰胺两种膜材料，从铸膜液组成和凝胶过程两方面，用气相色谱和高效液相色谱研究了表征膜材料－溶剂－添加剂－水作用力的混合自由焓，平衡分配常数，及其与膜性能，不同溶剂特性粘度，雾点值和溶解度参数的关系，提出了铸膜液中有机溶剂的作用机理，及不对称超滤膜形成的一些规律。     

均匀湿颗粒材料边界滞回持水曲线的物理模型

非饱和土持水特性的滞回机理是土力学界的热点问题之一。将非饱和土看作“湿颗粒材料”并以“土-颗粒-系统”为视角更易认识其持水特性的滞回机理。以均匀湿颗粒材料为研究对象,用轴对称圆锥形孔隙内水分的充填和排出过程来模拟边界增、减湿过程,提出一种物理模型以描述其滞回特性的物理内涵,并利用已有文献中3种砂土和2种含黏砂土的持水试验结果验证了该模型在表征均匀湿颗粒材料边界滞回持水曲线时的有效性。该模型的优点在于不仅对同种均匀湿颗粒材料滞回的边界减、增湿持水曲线可采用同一组具有物理意义的参数模拟,而且可反映孔隙水内封闭气泡对持水曲线的影响。     

湿式DCT液压控制系统研究

针对湿式双离合器自动变速器（dual clutch transmission,DCT）在换挡过程中与离合器压力控制相关的问题,建立了湿式DCT离合器压力控制系统模型;根据双离合器的工作状态,提出了DCT换挡过程中离合器压力控制策略,并设计了离合器压力模糊控制算法;利用MATLAB／Simulink搭建了控制系统仿真模型,并通过升、降挡过程的仿真,得到了冲击度和滑摩功的仿真曲线,验证了液压系统模型的正确性和控制算法的有效性。     

催化湿式氧化吡虫啉农药废水Cu/Mn催化剂稳定性

通过共沉淀法制备了用于湿式氧化吡虫啉农药废水的Cu/Mn复合氧化物催化剂,研究了焙烧温度和活性组分配比等因素对Cu/Mn复合氧化物催化剂的活性及稳定性的影响,确定了最佳制备条件,利用BET比表面积测定和XRD对催化剂进行了表征.结果表明,优化条件制备的Cu/Mn复合氧化物催化剂催化湿式氧化处理吡虫啉农药废水时,具有较高的催化活性和稳定性.Cu/Mn=2∶1,焙烧温度800℃,焙烧时间16h,COD去除率为93.12%,催化剂活性组分的流失小于0.3mg/L.对催化剂活性组分不易流失的原因进行了理论解释和计算.