圆筒混合机振动和粘漏料问题及解决办法

对圆筒混合机长期未得彻底解决的振动、大型零部件寿命短、筒体内壁粘料、进料漏斗堵料与漏料等问题进行了原因分析；根据宝钢烧结分厂的实践经验提出了解决办法。     

一例风机高噪声及轴瓦烧毁的原因剖析

阐述了西林钢厂 Ｃ４００──２．１５型电动鼓风机组发生的一起高噪声及轴瓦烧毁事故、经过、现象及原因分析，并提出了对策。     

变速铣削的试验研究

通过试验考证了变速铣削的减振效果和机床电机电流的波动幅度，试验结果表明，变速铣削同样具有明显的减振效果。机床电机电流虽有波动，但波动幅度不大，不会影响电机的正常使用，变速铣削具有良好的应用前景。     

New Technology for Producing Molybdenum Wire Billets

On the basis of systematic studies of intense methods for metal forming, a production scheme has been developed, substantiated by experiment and realized for manufacturing molybdenum wire. The main stages are helical rolling of small rounded bars, vibratory drawing with induction heating of wire billets, and cold wire drawing with hydrodynamic introduction of lubricant and application to the tool of vibration in the transitional stages of the process (start-up, speed-up, slow-down, and stopping the pulling tool drive).     

振动采油工艺在稠油区的实验研究与应用

在天然地震的影响下,油井产量发生波动,使人们受到启示,从而引进了振动采油工艺技术。本文对振动增产的机理进行了探讨,指出振动增油机理在于加快地层中流体的流速;改变储集层内油、气、水的重新分布;改变岩石表面润湿性,有利于清除油层堵塞,提高渗透率。通过分析两个试验区的振动采油效果,总结出在不同扰动力、不同激振频率、不同振动周期下的增产效果和规律,对振动采油的实施具有一定的指导意义。     

传播介质特性对爆破震动信号分析中小波包时频特征的影响

传播介质是指爆破震动赖以向外传播的地层介质 ,其基本特征是影响爆破震动时频分布的主要因素之一。当传播介质中有爆破震动通过时 ,其动态响应将会因其原地结构的不同而在响应持续时间、频谱、响应的衰减等特征方面均有较大差异。本文利用岩体 (岩土混合体 )基本质量指标BQ值以及完整性系数Kv 来量化传播介质特性。通过对不同岩层地质条件下产生的爆破震动进行小波包分析 ,探讨了传播介质特性量化参数与爆破震动时频分布之间的关系。研究中发现 ,传播介质特性对单段波形小波包细节信号的主振频带分布、峰值质点振速及衰减阻尼比等时频特征参数均有较大影响 ,其中主振频带分布范围随着传播介质的完整性系数Kv 值减小而增大 ,优势频率值随完整性系数Kv 值减小而增加 ,而峰值质点振速及衰减阻尼比与完整性系数Kv 值之间的规律性不强     

冷凝器中弓形折流板结构与两相流诱发的振动

根据两相流体诱发振动的机理与相关公式,对在两相流状态下运行的稀醋酸酐冷凝器进行了振动分析,结果表明,采用双弓形折流板可有效地防止换热器的振动。     

DRYING OF GRANULAR PARTICLES IN A MULTISTAGE INCLINED FLUIDIZED BED WITH MECHANICAL VIBRATION

A mathematical model for the drying rate of granular particles in a multistage inclined fluidized bed(IFB) is presented from the standpoint of simultaneous heat and mass transfer, with taking the effect of mechanical vibration added vertically into consideration.

Steady-state distributions for the temperatures and concentrations of the particles and the heating gas, and for the moisture content of the particles are numerically calculated based on the present model. The calculated results show fairly good agreement with the experimental data, which were obtained from the drying experiments of brick particles in a three-stage IFB using comparatively low temperature air(40-60°C) as the heating gas.

It has been found within the range of the experimental conditions employed that, the mechanical vibration added vertically enhances the over-all drying rate of the particles and its effect can be considered equivalent to an increase in the air velocity.     

Ionoluminescence decay measured with single ions

A new ion beam analysis-based, single ion technique called the time to first photon has been developed to measure the decay of the luminescence signal of phosphors. Such measurements are currently needed to study luminescence decay mechanisms following high-density excitations and to identify strongly luminescent phosphor coatings with short lifetimes for ion photon emission microscopy (IPEM). The samples for this technique consist of thin phosphor layers placed or coated on the surface of PIN diodes. Single ions from an accelerator strike this sample and simultaneously create ion beam induced luminescence (IBIL) from the phosphor that is measured by a single-photon-detector, and an ion beam induced charge collection (IBICC) signal in the PIN diode. In this case, the IBICC signal provides the start pulse and the IBIL signal the stop pulse to a time to amplitude converter. It is straightforward to show that this approach also measures a signal proportional to activity versus time with an accuracy of 5% as long as the number of detected photons per ion is less than 0.1, which usually requires the use of absorbers for the IBIL detector or electronic discrimination for the IBIL signals. Details of the new analysis are given together with examples of luminescence decay measurements of several ceramic phosphors being considered to coat IPEM samples. IPEM is currently being developed at Sandia National Laboratory (SNL), the University of North Texas in Denton, and the Universities and INFN of Padova and Torino.     

核电厂管系振动鉴定

本文介绍了核电厂管道振动鉴定概况,讨论了目前使用的管系振动的鉴定方法,给出了鉴定准则。