有机硅树脂在精纺纯毛织物防缩整理中的应用研究

采用有机硅树脂对精纺纯毛织物进行防毡缩整理,整理后的织物面积毡缩率、经向和纬向收缩率都达到“机可洗”标准,其他各项性能指标都较好。文中探讨了其防毡缩机理。     

利用MTG酶提高精纺羊毛织物易护理性能

从理论上分析了谷氨酰胺转胺酶对羊毛纤维的作用机理,探讨了采用谷氨酰胺转胺酶处理羊毛织物的方法。对采用谷氨酰胺转胺酶处理后的精纺羊毛织物进行了测试,结果表明其尺寸稳定性、抗皱性、压烫性能等织物易护理指标均有一定程度的提高。     

毛涤织物起球影响因素统计分析

利用圆轨迹起球测试仪对9种精纺毛涤织物的起球性能进行了测试，建立了织物起毛起球等级与毛球数预测模型，得到了织物各结构参数对起毛起球的影响程度。     

季铵盐在羊毛抗菌整理中的应用

由于能够减少微生物滋生引起的织物异味和质量恶化等,纺织品的抗菌处理越来越受到研发人员和市场的重视。目前,抗菌织物的研究主要集中在棉和化纤上,对羊毛的研究仍然比较缺乏。文章使用一种具有杀菌作用的阳离子季铵盐苯扎氯铵对羊毛织物进行抗菌整理。实验结果表明,经过硫酸氢钾/亚硫酸钠预处理的羊毛织物能够在浸渍整理过程中吸附10%(owf)以上的苯扎氯铵,而未经预处理的羊毛织物只能吸附约1%(owf)的苯扎氯铵。预处理过的羊毛织物对苯扎氯铵的吸附率在20～60℃范围内没有明显变化,但在酸性条件下轻微下降。当羊毛表面苯扎氯铵的用量高于6%(owf)时,抗菌整理过的羊毛织物能够杀灭95.5%～99.9%的大肠杆菌,显示出很强的抗菌性。     

改性羊毛的染色性及染料的选择

比较了氯化改性和拉伸改性羊毛的染色性。氯化改性羊毛的上色速率、上染平衡比原毛快,各项色样牢度基本相同或略高;在拉伸羊毛的拉伸率较高时,其上染率和平衡上染率会明显提高;拉伸(不)定型和染色条件对染色性能有明显影响。选择了1:1金属络合染料、1:2金属络合染料和溴代丙烯酰类毛用活性染料对改性羊毛染色,探讨了染色机理,在两种改性羊毛达到了低温染色的要求,80℃时上染速度快、上染率高,能透染。     

不同岩棉界面改性方法对其与砂浆结合性能的影响

通过不同界面改性方法研究其对岩棉-砂浆界面结合性能的影响.结果表明,无机复合浆料对岩棉-砂浆拉伸粘结强度无明显改善,未到达国家标准的要求强度ρ≥100kPa.经3种材料改性后,岩棉-砂浆拉伸粘结强度的提升顺序为EVA乳液>SAE乳液>无机复合浆料.     

新型抗菌羊毛/羊绒混纺纱线生产工艺研究

目前羊毛羊绒类产品的抗菌处理,一般是通过与各类抗菌功能性纤维混纺或在织物后整理工艺负载抗菌剂来实现.本文采用色纺散纤在染色后处理阶段进行抗菌处理,然后通过半精纺色纺工艺生产抗菌羊毛羊绒混纺纱线,对其抗菌性能进行了测试.研究表明:通过在散纤染色后处理阶段对纤维进行抗菌处理生产出的羊毛羊绒抗菌混纺纱线其纱线指标与抗菌性能优...     

Photocatalytic Self-Cleaning of Wool Fibers Coated with Synthesized Nano-Sized Titanium Dioxide

Nano-sized TiO₂ was successfully synthesized and deposited onto wool fibers using the sol–gel process at ambient temperature. The prepared samples were characterized using several structural, textural, and morphological techniques. The electron micrographs show formation of TiO₂ nanoparticles 10–30 nm in size. The photocatalytic activity of TiO₂-coated wool fibers was investigated through the solid-phase self-cleaning of methylene blue (MB) under UV-vis irradiation by the diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) method. The fibers' structure is not altered upon light exposure. This preparation technique can also be applied to new fabrics to create self-cleaning and UV irradiation protection properties in them.     

岩棉钢网架板外墙外保温技术性能及应用分析

对岩棉钢网架板外墙外保温技术的原理、特点、构造及性能要求做了系统的介绍,并对该技术的施工过程和未来应用进行了分析。岩棉钢网架板外墙外保温具有较好的防火性能、墙体的平均传热系数在0.35～0.50 W(/m2.K),绝热效果良好,采用把岩棉板固定于钢网架内,解决了岩棉板下坠的问题,系统的抗拉强度高、整体性和耐久性良好,使用年限可达25年以上。该技术在以后的工程实践中应需注意岩棉板的市场供应、面砖缝隙开裂、岩棉板吸水问题及岩棉板加工和施工中对人的影响等问题。     

Characterisation of the S-Carboxymethyl Extract of Wool Using Small Format Alkaline Urea-PAGE/SDS-PAGE Followed by Silver Staining

Abstract

Alkaline urea-PAGE/SDS-PAGE, when used in a novel format which was significantly smaller than that employed by earlier workers, and when followed by silver staining, resulted in the detection of excellently resolved protein components from S-carboxymethyl reductive extracts of very small wool samples, even samples as small as an individual wool fibre. The silver stained two-dimensional gel patterns exhibited significant improvements compared to the fluorograph gel patterns of earlier workers based on the presence of radiolabel incorporated within the S-carboxymethyl moiety. The silver staining resulted in the visualisation of numerous protein components, and in the region of the gel pattern expected to contain the high-sulfur protein fraction, there appeared more major components than the number of high-sulfur protein components usually displayed in fluorograph patterns. The relative amount of the high-sulfur protein fraction in the final silver stained gel pattern could be boosted, if desired, if the gel was loaded not with the whole wool extract but with the filtrate resulting from the passage of the whole extract through a centrifugal ultrafilter.