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《计算机应用》2024,45(3)
中文通感隐喻分析任务是隐喻领域的一个特定细分任务。由于通感语料中感觉词的分布不均匀;中文通感隐喻数据集存在数据稀疏的问题。为解决这一问题;利用真实训练数据中的稀疏感觉词数据作为提示;并使用大语言模型生成额外的合成样本进行数据增强。为避免合成数据的引入造成的额外噪声影响模型性能;构建基于大语言模型的数据增强框架;并采用评分机制和标签误差优化机制减小合成数据和真实数据之间的分布差异。实验结果表明;所提框架可以生成高质量的合成数据来扩充数据集;在感觉词抽取和感觉领域分类任务上的总体F1值达到68.5%;比仅使用真实训练数据的基线模型T5(Text-To-Text Transfer Transformer)提升了2.7个百分点。 相似文献
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Many letters of the alphabet are consistently mapped to specific colors in English-speaking adults, both in the general population and in individuals with grapheme-color synaesthesia who perceive letters in color. Here, across six experiments, we tested the ubiquity of the color/letter associations with typically developing toddlers, literate children, and adults. We found that pre-literate children associate O with white and X with black and discovered that they also associate I and ameboid nonsense shapes with white; Z and jagged nonsense shapes with black; and C with yellow; but do not make a number of other associations (B blue; Y yellow; A red; G green) seen in literate children and adults. The toddlers' mappings were based on the shape and not the sound of the letter. The results suggest that sensory cortical organization initially binds specific colors to some specific shapes and that learning to read can induce additional associations, likely through the influence of higher order networks as letters take on meaning. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
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This article is an attempt to synthesize the current knowledge about synaesthesia from many fields such as literature, arts, multimedia, medicine, or psychology. The main goal of this paper is to classify various types and forms of synaesthesia. Besides developmental synaesthesia being likely to play a crucial role in developing cognitive functions (constitutional or neonatal synaesthesia) there are types of synaesthesia acquired during adulthood (e.g., phantom or artificial synaesthesia), momentary synaesthesia triggered temporarily in people who do not show signs of synaesthesia every day (e.g., virtual, narcotic, or posthypnotic synaesthesia), and associational synaesthesia which, semantically speaking, refers to some universal sense relations (e.g., literary, artistic, and multimedia synaesthesia). There is a hypothesis that every kind of synaesthesia holds a different function—compensatory or integrative. It was suggested that synaesthesia can be described in one dimension, showing the intensity of this phenomenon. The stronger types of synaesthesia are: semantic, conceptual, intermodal, synthetic, comprehensive, external and bidirectional. The weaker types of synaesthesia are: sensory, perceptual, intramodal, analytic, partial, internal and unidirectional. There are huge individual differences in the manner that synaesthesia presents itself. By including a classification of kinds, types, and forms of synaesthesia into future experimental research will ensure a better understanding of the nature of this phenomenon, its mechanisms and the role that it plays in developing cognitive processes. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
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目的 研究通感多觉叠加在产品设计中的应用策略,完善通感设计理论,探究多觉叠加在产品设计中的应用流程与方法.方法 采用文献研究、案例分析、问卷调研、焦点小组等研究方法,以普洱茶茶饮为设计对象,从用户对普洱茶茶饮的情感体验出发,在主题设定、感知关联、感官综合体验、情感共鸣等方面进行探讨,补充提出通感设计中以主题性为核心的设计策略,构建通感多觉叠加的产品设计理论和应用模型.结论 丰富通感设计中的多觉叠加理论,梳理出通感多觉叠加在产品设计中的应用流程.以琥珀为主题,设计出一款基于个人休闲场景多维度体验的普洱茶茶具与茶包,丰富了用户在普洱茶饮用过程中的多感官情感体验,对通感多觉叠加在产品设计中的应用进行了探索. 相似文献
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目的通过研究明确通感中感觉挪移在产品设计中的应用路径,进一步推动和完善产品通感设计的理论研究,并指导设计的创新实践。方法通过文献研究、案例研究等方法,从感觉挪移的特征、产生基础、应用路径等维度,探析感觉挪移在产品设计中的应用。结论进一步梳理了感觉挪移与通感设计中其他表现形式的关系,阐述了通感产生的生理、心理基础。同时,在此基础上总结了感觉挪移在产品创新设计应用中基于感知关联、认知经验和情感共鸣的3个主要路径。感觉挪移在产品设计中的应用,主要作用于用户的信息获取、加工、反馈等过程,能够为用户提供更为丰富的体验,为当代产品设计的创新提供独特的视角。 相似文献
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视听通感是文学艺术中最活跃的通感。从英汉视听通感的例子着手,对视听觉之间的映射做理据探研,旨在突破教育教学中不同学科之间的界限,分析中英语言视听通感之共性,为语言的理解和中英翻译的教学提供理论支撑,使教学更有趣,更有效。 相似文献
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分析了招贴设计和通感的涵义,并结合日常生活中的各种现象,论述了通感具有生理基础和心理感应。通过对招贴设计实例的解析,揭示出在招贴设计中可以将触觉、视觉、听觉、味觉及嗅觉相互转化。得出了通感可以使观赏者对招贴设计作品产生全方位的视听共鸣,无限扩充受众对设计作品理解的深度,充分展示出设计师及艺术家的无穷创造力。 相似文献
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产品设计中存在着通感现象,它利用了产品之间感觉的相似性,从产品间的功能形态、使用方式、工作原理等方面进行互换,以此种产品来解说彼种产品。产品设计中的通感要依赖于人的日常生活经验和心理感知。通感设计使人们对寻常物品有了新体验,是对生活与设计的重新思考。 相似文献