Simultaneous Spectrophotometric Determination of Three Components Including Deoxyschizandrin by Partial Least Squares Regression

1IntroductionWuweizi is a traditional Chinese herb,usually usedto cure cough,asthma,neurasthenic,hepatitisetc.Theactive ingredients in wuweizi are5%-22%lignan,themain components of which include deoxyschizandrin,schizandrin andγ-Schizandrin.Forthe purpos…     

硫氰酸铵光度法测定钒渣中钼量

研究了钒渣中钼与硫氰酸铵的显色反应，结果表明λmax=460nm，在0～50mg／50ml范围内吸光度与钼量的关系符合比尔定律，用于钒渣中钼的测定，结果令人满意。     

CAS-吐温-80体系-K矩阵分光光度法同时测定钙、镁的研究

铬天青S与钙、镁可以同时形成显色配合物,以吐温-80这一表面活性剂为增效剂,改善体系的稳定性,运用正交实验确定各试剂的用量,运用K-矩阵法,利用计算机程序计算,同时测定样品中的钙、镁的含量,结果满意。     

分光光度法测定黄磷尾气中总磷

实验研究了溴化硝酸吸收－分光光度法测定黄磷尾气中总磷含量的方法，总磷回收≥97%,方法检测限可达0.2μg/mL.     

苯基荧光酮分光光度法测定聚烯烃树脂中的钛

应用苯基荧光酮 -聚乙烯醇 -Tween -80显色体系测定了聚烯烃树脂中的钛 ,建立了测定聚烯烃树脂中钛离子的灵敏、快速的分析方法。考察了测定条件 ,在测定过程中 ,以抗坏血酸还原作用消除了Fe3+ 、V5+ 等干扰。配合物最大吸收波长为 5 3 5nm ,其表观摩尔吸光系数ε =1 0× 10 5L/ (mol·cm) ,线性范围为 0～ 0 12 μg/ml。合成试样回收率为 97 3 %～ 10 1% ,相对标准偏差不大于 1 63 % ;加标回收率为 99 95 %～ 10 1 3 % ,该方法选择性高 ,准确性好 ,简便易行     

钨精矿、锡石矿中铌和钽的5—Br－PADAP分光光度法的测定

用２－（５－溴－２吡啶偶氮）－５－二乙氨基苯酚（５－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＡＰ）为显色剂，采用多波长分光光度法测定钨精矿、难溶锡石矿中的铌、袒，方法快速、准确、灵敏度高，相对标准偏差≤０．０２１（ｎ＝１６）．     

NH4SCN从ROH-CTMAB-C12H26载金有机相中反萃金

研究了硫氰酸铵（NH4SCN）从混合醇（ROH）－十六烷基三甲基溴化铵（CTMAB）－正十二烷（C12H26）载金有机相中反萃金，考察了平衡时间，PH值，反萃剂浓度，温度等因素对反萃率的影响及有机相的循环使用，绘制了反萃等温曲线，结果表明，NH4SCN对金具有较高反萃率，可顺利实现金的反萃。     

邻菲罗啉-硫氰酸钾-水体系液固分离钴(Ⅱ)

当分析元素含量极低时,往往要求在测定之前辅以化学分离预富集手段以纯化富集待测物和除去干扰基体。实验利用邻菲罗啉和硫氰酸钾作为微痕量Co²⁺的络合剂,建立了一种液固体系分离富集微痕量Co²⁺的新方法。分别考察了邻菲罗啉溶液用量、硫氰酸钾溶液用量、酸度对分离效率的影响。结果表明,当体系中Co²⁺含量为100 μg时,控制体系pH=2~6,加入1.00 mL 1.5 g/L邻菲罗啉溶液、1.00 mL 0.1 mol/L硫氰酸钾溶液、1.00 mL 10 g/L EDTA溶液、1.00 mL 40 g/L硫脲溶液,震荡静置后,Co²⁺与邻菲罗啉、硫氰酸钾反应生成的离子缔合物定量沉淀到溶液底部,而Cd²⁺、Fe³⁺、Zn²⁺、Ni²⁺、Cu²⁺、Pb²⁺、Al³⁺、Ag⁺等离子仍留在水相中,从而实现了Co²⁺与这些离子的定量分离。方法成功用于合成水样中微痕量Co²⁺的定量分离,富集率在97.2%～98.6%之间。     

BIOFUMIGANT COMPOUNDS RELEASED BY FIELD PENNYCRESS (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Thlaspi arvense</Emphasis>) SEEDMEAL

Defatted field pennycress (Thlaspi arvense L.) seedmeal was found to completely inhibit seedling germination/emergence when added to a sandy loam soil containing wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and arugula [Eruca vesicaria (L.) Cav. subsp. sativa (Mill.) Thell.] seeds at levels of 1.0% w/w or higher. Covering the pots with Petri dishes containing the soil-seedmeal mixture decreased germination of both species at the lowest application rate (0.5% w/w), suggesting that the some of the phytotoxins were volatile. CH₂Cl₂, MeOH, and water extracts of the wetted seedmeal were bioassayed against wheat and sicklepod (Senna obtusifolia (L.) H. S. Irwin & Barneby) radicle elongation. Only the CH₂Cl₂ extract was strongly inhibitory to both species. Fractionation of the CH₂Cl₂ extract yielded two major phytotoxins, identified by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and NMR as 2-propen-1-yl (allyl) isothiocyanate (AITC) and allyl thiocyanate (ATC), which constituted 80.9 and 18.8%, respectively, of the active fraction. When seeds of wheat, arugula and sicklepod were exposed to volatilized AITC and ATC, germination of all three species was completely inhibited by both compounds at concentrations of 5 ppm or less. In field studies, where seedmeal was applied at 0.50, 1.25, and 2.50 kg/m² and tarped with black plastic mulch, all of the treatments significantly reduced dry weight of bioassay plants compared to the tarped control, with the highest seedmeal rate decreasing dry matter to less than 10% of the control 30 d after seedmeal application. Field pennycress seedmeal appears to offer excellent potential as a biofumigant for high-value horticultural crops for both conventional and organic growers.Names are necessary to report factually on available data; however, the USDA neither guarantees nor warrants the standard of the product, and the use of the name by USDA implies no approval of the product to the exclusion of others that may also be suitable.     

紫外分光光度法测定芸香甙聚乙二醇共沉淀物含量

采用紫外分光光度法测定自制芸香甙聚乙二醇共沉淀物的含量,测定波长为 256nm,测定液浓度在3μg/mL~18μg/mL范围内,质量浓度(ρ)与吸收度呈良好的线性关系,r=0. 9983,平均回收率为 99. 83%,RSD=0. 17% (n=6)。该法简便,样液稳定,赋形剂对测定无干扰。