粗晶硬质合金强度和致密度影响因素的研究

针对粗晶WC-Co硬质合金的成分和工艺优化要求,运用正交实验设计,考察了含碳量、烧结工艺、钴含量、镍含量、球磨球料比和球磨时间对试样抗弯强度和体积收缩率的影响。研究表明,烧结制度是影响抗弯强度的最主要因素;其次是碳含量与烧结工艺的交互作用、Co含量与球磨时间的交互作用。烧结工艺是影响体积收缩率的最主要因素。     

《林中之死》的主题意义与叙事策略

在短篇小说集《林中之死》中,安德森运用独特的视角与叙事策略,以死亡与畸变为主题,探讨了人生的价值、畸变的成因,以及对美国现代工业社会的幻灭。     

Mg-Al4C3中间合金对AZ31B镁合金组织的细化

采用SEM、EDS 和XRD 等测试手段研究Mg-50%Al4C3中间合金对AZ31B 镁合金显微组织的细化效果.研究结果表明,中间合金的加入可显著细化AZ31B镁合金的枝晶组织和晶粒尺寸.当Al4C3的加入量为0.9%时,α-Mg 晶粒的平均尺寸由基体合金的280 μm降至约53 μm.β相由连续网状转变为不连续的网状和细小弥散的粒状.通过能谱分析及面错配度计算证实,Al4C3可成为初生α-Mg晶粒的良好异质核心.     

BaTiO3系PTCR材料电学性能的复阻抗解析

采用复阻抗解析法研究了ＢａＴｉＯ３系ＰＴＣＲ材料晶粒、晶界的电学性能。结果表明：使用欧姆接触电极的ＰＴＣＲ材料等效电路的复阻抗为：晶粒电阻呈ＮＴＣ特性，而晶界电阻天Ｔ〈Ｔｃ时呈ＮＴＣ特性，Ｔ〉Ｔｃ时呈明显的ＰＴＣ特性；ＰＴＣ效应是一种晶界效应。     

小型全复合材料公务机增压舱外形的改进设计

为解决某小型全复合材料公务机增压舱存在的设计缺陷,本文通过对问题原因的深入分析,提出了有效的整改措施,并对改进设计的效果进行了评估.实际生产制造表明该方法切实可行,对今后小型飞机增压舱的设计具有借鉴意义.     

Bi对Al-30% Mg_2Si复合材料组织和性能的影响

为了研究铋(Bi)对Al-30%Mg2Si复合材料显微组织和力学性能的影响,利用原位内生工艺制备了Al-30%Mg2Si复合材料,并加入不同量的Bi对其细化变质.利用扫描电镜进行显微组织观察,并利用布氏硬度计和液压式万能试验机进行力学性能测试.试验结果显示,稀土Bi的质量分数由0%增加至5%时,初生相Mg2Si的平均晶粒尺寸先减小后变大,而抗拉强度、硬度和伸长率则先提高后减小;当Bi加入量约为3%时,初生相Mg2Si显微组织细化效果最为明显,综合力学性能最好.     

Refinement mechanism of in-situ Al4C3 particles on AZ91 magnesium alloys

The effects of SrCO3 on the microstructure of AZ91 magnesium alloy were investigated by OM, SEM, EDS, XRD and DTA analyses. The results show that AZ91 magnesium alloy with 1.0% SrCO3 addition has the best refining effect at 730 ℃ for 20 min, the average size of the α-Mg grain in AZ91 matrix alloy is reduced from about 91 μm to 58 μm, with reduction of about 36%. Based on the analysis results of EDS, binding energy, and Gibbs free energy, it is evident that the grain is refined because of the generation of A14 C3 particles which can be used as the crystal nucleus of the magnesium alloy when SrCO 3 is added. Owing to the generation of A14C3 in AZ91 magnesium alloy, the grain boundary is pined and the grain growth is inhibited. In the accession to the Al4C3, small subcooling temperature difference leads to the formation of fine grain microstructure in alloy melt. Fine grain microstructure in AZ91 alloy melt with the addition of SrCO3 can be obtained on the condition of lower undercooling temperature according to the DTA analysis results.     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ31 alloy ingot fabricated by semi-continuous casting

The AZ31 alloy ingot with diameter of 110 mm and length of 3500 mm was fabricated successfully. The compositions and microstructure morphologies of the ingot at different locations were performed, which indicated that the chemical composition distributed homogeneously through the whole alloy ingot and the average grain size increased from the surface to the center. The results of the EDS and element face-scanning illustrated that the eutectic compounds mainly consisted of fl-Mg17Al12 and a small amount of fl-Mgl7（AlZn）12. Furthermore, slight improvements of the strength and ductility were observed from the center to the surface along the axial direction of the alloy ingot, while both the strength and elongation to failure of the samples along the radial direction are higher than that along the axial direction. The fine grain strengthening was the main contributors to the strength of the as-casted AZ31 alloy.     

最大平均相关高度的归一化模板在畸变目标识别中的应用

本文基于最大平均相关高度算法设计了一种归一化模板,解决了联合变换相关器的畸变目标识别问题。该方法通过对最大平均相关高度频域滤波器的控制参数优化,映射到空域获得初始模板,归一化后得到归一化模板。相比于初始模板,归一化模板大大提高了模板与待测目标的灰度相似性。仿真实验表明,该模板能有效增强待探测目标的相关峰亮度,在联合变换相关器上可实现对畸变目标的识别,其比例畸变容差为53%,旋转畸变容差为20°。通过实验,给出了畸变飞机的相关识别结果。     

抗畸变高效的视频拼接算法

针对视频拼接存在的边缘失真和融合效率问题,提出一种新的抗畸变高效的实时视频拼接算法。通过建立非线性抗畸变模型,对视频图像存在的非线性畸变进行校正,改善图像边缘过渡的平滑性;采用SURF配准算法兼顾配准的精度和效率;使用二维标记模板降低融合过程的冗余计算,进行快速图像融合。该算法提升了传统方法的视频拼接质量与融合效率。