Study on Laboratory Method for Refining of SR Diesel Fuel

The method for refining the straight-run diesel fuel was studied in laboratory scale in order to make the acid number of diesel fraction comply with the standard while removing the naphthenic acids contained in diesel without causing environmental pollution. After comparing the effect of refining using three solvents, the isopropyl alcohol-HOA was specified as the best solvent. Meanwhile, the relationship between the acid number of diesel fraction and the amount of solvent used and the relationship between the concentration of solvent and temperature and the stability of diesel in terms of its acid number were also investigated. Experimental results had shown that when the mass fraction of the HOA-IPA solvent was 20% at a dosage of 17 mL of the solvent and a temperature of 30℃, the acid number of the refined diesel fraction was 0.015 mg KOH/g with a good stability of acidity in the diesel fraction,     

用分馏塔顶循环油作干气再吸收塔的吸收剂

中国石油化工股份有限公司荆门分公司投资不足10万元,将80万t/a DCC-Ⅱ装置干气再吸收塔吸收剂由轻柴油改造为分馏塔顶循环油。改造后,由富吸收油返塔引起的分馏塔操作波动和干气倒串问题获得解决,汽柴油分割精度显著提高,循环冷却水耗量大幅度下降,轻柴油的初馏点上升8℃,功耗降低9kW,轻柴油气提塔蒸汽耗量下降580kg/h,C3和C4总吸收率上升13.4个百分点,直接经济效益98万元/a。     

循环流化床固-固换热系统传热规律

在自制的循环流化床固-固换热设备中,以催化裂化平衡催化剂[平均粒径60μm,堆密度980 kg/m3,比热1.01 kJ/(kg.K),临界流化速度0.002 1 m/s]为原料,对系统的循环特性及传热规律进行了研究,考察了床层密度、提升风量、床层温度、催化剂粒径等因素对传热的影响。结果表明,随着提升风量增加,表观气速增大,床层密度下降,传热系数下降;提高床层温度,减小催化剂的粒径,传热系数增加。     

换热器NH3泄漏的危害及防治措施

2005年8月,中国石油天然气股份有限公司辽阳石化分公司炼油厂第二循环水场水质出现异常情况.经调查分析,发现是脱硫装置E3410A换热器介质NH3泄漏后进入循环冷却水系统所致.介绍了NH3泄漏后的水质变化趋势及危害,并提出了防治措施.     

污水汽提系统的化学除臭清洗

文章简要介绍了化学除臭清洗剂JX-518的组成,并对采用该清洗剂对污水汽提系统进行化学除臭清洗的清洗过程及注意事项进行了详细介绍。实践证明,清洗后系统残液中硫化物及氨氮可降至很低,取得了很好的清洗效果。     

Construction of One-Million-Ton-Class Ethylene Project Kicked off at Dushanzi

The construction of a 10-Mt/a oil refining and 1.0 Mt/a ethylene project at PetroChina Dushanzi Petrochemical Company （DPC） was kicked off in August 2005. This project includes 20 petroleum refining units and 12 chemical units with the budgeted investment amounting to 26.2 billion RMB. The construction of refining units is expected to be finished in 2007, while the construction of chemical units is slated for completion in 2008. After commissioning of the process units a production capacity of 5.5 Mt/a of finished petroleum products and 1.82 Mt/a of chemical products will be formed.     

文章摘要的写作要求

（1）用第三人称。作为一种可供阅读和检索的独立使用的文体，摘要只能用第三人称而不用其他人称来写。 （2）简短精炼，明确具体。简短，指篇幅短，一般要求50～300字（依摘要类型而定）；精炼，指摘录出原文的精华，无多余的话：明确具体，指表意明白，不含糊，无空泛、笼统的词语，应有较多而有用的定性和定量的信息。     

我国拟建立循环经济评价指标体系制度

日前在苏州举行的中国循环经济立法与政策研讨会上．全国人大环境与资源委员会法案室主任孙佑海认为，循环经济评价指标体系制度应该成为《循环经济法》的主要内容，这有助于解决过去以GDP指标作为考核一个地方领导政绩的主要标准的弊端。     

新标准

GB／T19951-2005《道路车辆 静电放电产生的电骚扰试验方法》；GB4706．11—2004《家用和类似用途电器的安全 快热式热水器的特殊要求》；GB4706．7—2004《家用和类似用途电器的安全 真空吸尘器和吸水式清洁器具的特殊要求》[编者按]     

基于循环谱理论的BPSK直扩信号检测

研究了扩频信号的周期平稳性及其循环谱密度函数;在推导出BPSK扩频信号的循环谱密度函数的基础上,提出利用循环谱理论对BPSK直扩信号进行检测,并用MATLAB进行仿真验证。