新型复合材料离子交换树脂粒度性能的研究与测定

采用激光粒度分布仪结合扫描电镜对SP-1、SP-2及SP-C新型复合材料离子交换树脂粒度性能进行了研究测定。结果表明：SP-1有效粒径为161．12μm，均一系数为1．36；SP-2有效粒径为129．7μm，均一系数为1．67；SP-C有效粒径为130．79μm，均一系数为1．73。扫描电镜观察显示，树脂中的细颗粒主要来源于颗粒的碎化。     

离子交换法综合处理钼酸铵生产废水的研究

采用DK型大孔交换树脂、AH型树脂和普通交换树脂分别对钼酸铵生产过程中的酸洗废水进行去除并回收钼、铜的研究，同时采用氨化沉淀其余重金属，最后将处理后的废水蒸发结晶。考察了影响钼、铜回收效率以及硝酸铵纯度的一些因素。结果显示，废水中钼的去除回收率达86％～92％，硝酸铵纯度达99％以上，其余重金属的去除率高于98％，具有良好的环境效益和经济效益。     

拜耳法种分母液组成对树脂吸附镓的影响

用DHG586型螯合树脂从拜耳工艺溶液中提取镓时,种分母液组成对树脂吸附容量有很大影响,其中溶液的碱度对吸附容量的影响更明显。结果表明,随溶液碱度的增大,树脂的吸附容量降低。另外,铝的存在,也会影响树脂对镓的吸附。     

离子交换过程数学模型及仿真研究

根据离子交换原理建立了离子交换系统模型。并以钨离子交换为例。编写仿真软件求解该模型，获得淋洗曲线及各交换参数，通过与实验结果验证，计算机仿真数据与实验结果大致一致。     

D152树脂对镝的吸附及机制

对D152树脂吸附镝(Ⅲ)的过程及镝在D152树脂上的吸附行为进行了研究。研究了介质pH、温度、吸附时间、树脂量等因素对吸附过程的影响。实验结果表明:D152树脂对镝(Ⅲ)的吸附在pH=5.93的HAc-NaAc的缓冲溶液中为最佳。25℃时静态饱和吸附量为314.6mg.g-1(干树脂)。用1.0 mol.L-1的HCl溶液作为解吸剂,解吸率为96.2%;D152树脂对镝(Ⅲ)的表观吸附活化能Ea=18.28 kJ.mol-1,表观吸附速率常数k298=2.54×10-5s-1,k308=2.93×10-5s-1,k318=4.05×10-5s-1,测得热力学参数分别为ΔH=18.19 kJ.mol-1,ΔG=-0.88 kJ.mol-1,ΔS=63.99 J.mol-1.K-1,等温吸附服从Freundlich经验式。并用化学和红外光谱的方法探求树脂对镝(Ⅲ)的吸附机制。     

高浓度盐对氰化物和金属铜的解吸研究

从提金废液中回收氰化物和金属铜一直具有重要的经济价值和环保意义。文中研究了用离子交换法处理含氰废水工艺中的解吸过程，针对试验使用的离子交换树脂寻找了一种简单有效的解吸剂；探索了解吸过程的温度、质量浓度和时间等影响因素，确定了解吸的优化条件。研究表明：高浓度的NaCl溶液能有效地将离子交换树脂上的金属分离解吸下来：该解吸剂尤其适合于高浓度的含铜废液，用20倍床层体积的解吸液对总氰的解吸率达到90％以上，对铜的解吸率达到85％以上，基本不解吸锌；解吸后的溶液可用传统的AVR（酸化、挥发、中和）法或电解．法回收铜和氰。该解吸工艺使解吸过程变得简单、有效，而且解吸剂价格低廉，解吸中无有毒物质产生，同时解决了离子交换树脂再生困难的问题。     

从石油重整废催化剂中回收铂

介绍一种从石油重整废催化剂中回收铂的工艺。废催化剂采用低温焙烧、浸出、离子交换等方法进行处理,可制取纯铂,生产聚合氯化铝产品。该工艺操作简单,铂回收率高,对环境无污染。     

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells modeling based on artificial neural networks

To understand the complexity of the mathematical models of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) and their shortage of practical PEMFC control, the PEMFC complex mechanism and the existing PEMFC models are analyzed, and artificial neural networks based PEMFC modeling is advanced. The structure, algorithm, training and simulation of PEMFC modeling based on improved BP networks are given out in detail. The computer simulation and conducted experiment verify that this model is fast and accurate, and can be used as a suitable operational model for PEMFC real-time control.     

Bonding strength of graded anti-corrosive coatings of fluoroethylenepropylene （FEP）/polyphenylene sulfide （PPS）

Fluororesin-based anti-corrosive coatings including graded FEP/PPS were prepared on carbon steel by melt powder coating, the bonding strength of all coating systems was determined by the pull-off test. It is found that the poor adhesion of fluororesin coatings to metallic substrates is improved obviously by the graded coating structure of FEP/PPS, and the bonding strength reaches up to 11.8 MPa for the five-layer system. Examination by electron probe microanalysis （EPMA） verifies that the distribution of main components is graded in the five-layer system, which is responsible for the enhancement of the interfacial bonding.     

Synthesis and Performance of Transparent Casting Polyurethane Resin

A series of transparent casting polyurethane resins (TCPU) were synthesized from cycloaliphatic diisocyaruae ( 1PDI or H12 MDI) , polyol, chain extender, crosslinking agents, catalyst and special aids (T),which were characterized by FTIR. The thermal stabilities of the obtained TCPU were examined by DSC and TGA , the glass transition temperature ( Tg ) was in the range of 95- 110 ℃ , the initial decomposition temperature (5% weight loss) was 250-265 ℃, and 10% weight loss at the temperature was in the range of 260-286℃ in nitrogen atmosphere. The morphologies of the fractured surfaces of TCPU were revealed by a scanning electron microscope (SEM). The crystalline-amorphous characters of TCPU were studied by WAXD, the result shows that TCPU possesses amorphous glassy characters. The optical properties of TCPU were studied by a UV7500 visible light absorbance measurement. All the samples exhibited excellent optical properties and possessed light transmittarwe in the range of 91%-93% .