具有Th2Ni17结构类型的R2M17六角相的形成规律研究

具有Ｔｈ＿２Ｎｉ＿（１７）结构类型的Ｒ＿２Ｍ＿（１７）六角相的形成规律研究贺连龙，叶恒强（中国科学院金属研究所固体原子像实验室，沈阳１１００１５）Ｒ＿２Ｍ＿（１７）相属于稀土－过渡族金属系金属间化合物。这类化合物以Ｒ－Ｃｏ，Ｒ－Ｆｅ为代表均具有良好的...     

Bright Blue Light—emitting Diodes Based on a Novel Fluorescent Dye Containing Heterocyclic Groups

Novel molecular material ,1-benzothiazoly-3-pheny1-pyrazoline (BTPP) was found to function as bright blue light emitting dye in organic electroluminescent device, and its optical and electric characteristics were investigated. This heterovyclic compound exhibited good characteristics of blue photoluminescence and electroluminescence,which had the emission peak at 450nm .The single layer light-emitting devices using BTPP as light -emitting material dispersed in poly(N-vinylcarbazole)(PVK) and double layer ones using PBD as hole block layer above the light-emitting layer were fabricated using conventional spin-casting and vaccum vapour deposition methods. The introduction of PBD has enhanced electron injection and luminance efficiency, compared with the single layer LEDs.     

含铋层化合物BaTiO3和系独石电容瓷料

分别以Ｂｉ，Ｔｉ，Ｚｒ，Ｓｎ，Ｗ，Ｎｂ，Ｐｂ等元素的氧化物合成多种不同铋层化合物，用以降低ＢａＴｉＯ３系瓷料烧成温度。通过调整ＢａＴｉＯ３的合成温度、改变铋层化合物的组成和选择合理的工艺条件等试验，探讨含铋层化合物ＢａＴｉＯ３瓷料组成对其性能的影响。以ＢａＯ／ＴｉＯ２为０．９９的ＢａＴｉＯ３烧块、钛铋层化合物及稀土元素氧化物配制成的瓷料，其性能符合美国ＥＩＡ标准Ｘ７Ｒ指标，制成的独石电容器性能优良     

Fe-Al金属间化合物的高温抗氧化性能

通过增重法获得Fe_3Al金属间化合物在800～900℃温度范围内的抗氧化性能指标优于镍基合金。应用俄歇谱仪、SEM及X射线衍射分析等微观分析方法可以发现氧化性能优良是由于Fe_3Al试样表面在高温氧化过程中形成了Al_2O_3保护膜,阻止了基体进一步氧化。在Fe_3Al中加入少量的稀土元素Ce没有显著改变材料的抗氧化性能,但是2at％左右的Cr加入后,会导致在氧化初期氧化速率的增高。