Ground-based investigation of atomic oxygen effects on naked Ag and Ag with protective organic coating

Protective behavior of organic coatinge of alkyd,epoxy,urethane and siloxance applied to silver solar cell interconnects and erosion of Ag were investigated by exposure experiments to ground simulation atomic oxygen(AO).Evaluations of their protective properties were made through assessing their mass cfhange characteristics,chemical and physical changes to Ao attack.The specimens,after exposure were analyzed with SEM/EDAX and XPS.The results indicated that the silver is heavily etched.some coatings such as epoxy,alkd,urethane are seriously degraded or removed as volatile oxides and morphology of coatings changes.It is evident that siloxane coatings have excellent properties for anti-AO attack.The erosion product consists of silicon dioxide layer of compact texture and is left on the surface to provide adequate protection fro further attack by the energetic AO.     

高炉含钛物料护炉机理的探讨

本文叙述了湘钢2号高炉停炉取样及实验室的炉缸侵蚀模拟试验,分析了含钛物料的护炉机理,是“一种能自动选择的补炉过程”。此外,高炉配加含钛物料冶炼后,炉渣的矿物组成以及渣-砖界面的矿物组成发生很大变化,形成一系列高熔点矿物,有助于保护炉缸。     

PLC在燃油导热油炉上的应用

本文对PLC在燃油导热油炉上应用、工作原理、系统控制和管理要求作了简要描述。     

冷却水致锌粉炉冷凝器穿孔的对策

由于冷却水中悬浮物含量过高(75.4mg/L),污垢沉积,导致垢下腐蚀,引起锌粉炉冷却器穿孔。采用5%～7%HCl+0.5%HF清除冷凝器污垢和腐蚀产物,再通过冷却水预处理减少悬浮性杂质,调节pH7.5～8.0,加入水处理剂,腐蚀基本得到控制。     

韶钢4号高炉顺行状况的操作技术

对韶钢炼铁厂4号高炉炉况和操作上存在的问题进行了分析,主要原因是原材料质量较差,精料水平低,同时,高炉操作不能完全适应原材料条件.按照上稳下活工艺的原则,采取合理鼓风动能、活跃炉缸工作状态、稳定热制度、合理中部冷却强度、炉顶小高压操作以及使用上部调节手段等一系列措施,使高炉的炉况顺行得到了较大的改善,各项主要技术经济指标取得相应的进步.2001年利用系数达3.024 t/m3·d,焦比达441 kg/t.     

两段式热脱焦油煤气炉在环形加热炉上的开发应用

介绍了两段式煤气发生炉热脱焦油煤气在无缝钢管环形加热炉上的开发与应用 ,以及两段式煤气发生炉热脱焦油煤气站的设计和采用热脱焦油煤气代替重油所产生的经济效益     

首钢外购焦炭质量恶化后的高炉生产实践

针对焦炭质量劣化的状况，高炉操作以活跃炉缸为主，从上下部调剂入手，采取疏导煤气、控制合理的实际风速和鼓风动能、缓解焦炭在高温区的粉化等措施，有效地改善了高炉的顺行状况，并逐步恢复高炉指标。