12000t/d水泥熟料生产线三次风管的优化改造*

水泥熟料生产过程中三次风管对分解炉和回转窑等热工设备的稳定运行起着重要作用。三次风管的用风和通风合理性,直接影响分解炉内煤粉的燃烧、碳酸盐在分解炉内的分解,间接影响回转窑内通风量和熟料在窑内的烧结。本文通过热工标定分析W工厂12000t/d水泥熟料生产线三次风管存在的问题,通过数据计算和对比分析,提出三次风管优化改造方案。     

改善60 t EAF-LF-VD-CC流程冶炼齿轮钢FAS3420H洁净度的研究

以抚顺特钢一炼钢厂的生产数据为实践依据,以改善汽车齿轮钢FAS3420H的洁净度为目的。使用扫描电镜分析水口结瘤物和棒材中氧化物夹杂的化学成分,确定了通过减少钢中的B类夹杂物来解决水口结瘤问题的方向。通过优化电弧炉供氧曲线降低钢水氧化性、优化精炼炉渣流动性和碱度提高夹杂物吸附能力等措施,解决了连铸过程水口结瘤问题,同时达到棒材的氧含量平均值为9.2×10^-6,B类夹杂物B细不高于1.0级、B粗不高于0.5级的控制水平。     

基于孪生支持向量回归机的转炉炼钢终点预测

为了提高转炉炼钢的终点命中率,建立了一种新的转炉终点预测模型,实现了对转炉终点碳质量分数和温度的准确预测。模型采用K最近邻孪生支持向量机(KNNWTSVR)算法,将权重矩阵引入到目标函数中,并利用鲸群优化算法进行求解,提高了传统算法的性能;然后基于某炼钢厂260 t转炉的实际生产数据,建立了转炉炼钢终点预测模型。结果表明,预测模型的终点碳质量分数(误差±0.005%)和温度(误差±15 ℃)的终点单命中率分别为94%和88%,双命中率达到84%。与其他两种现有的建模方法相比,本模型取得了最优的预测效果。该方法满足转炉炼钢实际生产的需求,也可适用于钢铁冶金其他领域的数学建模。     

转炉激光炉气分析动态控制系统的开发

采用激光气体分析法开发出了新型转炉动态控制系统.与质谱法相比该系统具有投资少、故障低、性能稳定、系统延迟时间短等优点.根据冶金动力学理论,建立了转炉动态控制模型.本控制系统在40 t复吹转炉的大生产应用中终点碳预报精度在±0.02%的条件下命中率达到80.9%.     

Hepatoprotective effect of Cassia obtusifolia seed extract and constituents against oxidative damage induced by tert‐butyl hydroperoxide in human hepatic HepG2 cells

The aim of the present study was to investigate the hepatoprotective effects of different soluble fractions of methanolic derived Cassia obtusifolia seeds extract (COE) and its active components in tert‐butyl hydroperoxide (t‐BHP)‐induced oxidative stress in HepG2 cells. Among the tested fractions, the ethyl acetate (EtOAc) fraction was the most active hepatoprotective fraction. From the active EtOAc fraction, six anthraquinones (alaternin, emodin, aloe emodin, 2‐hydroxyemodin 1‐methyl ether, chryso‐obtusin‐2‐O‐β‐d ‐glucoside, and questin) and one naphthopyrone glycoside (cassiaside) were isolated. The cytotoxic effect in 200 µM t‐BHP‐induced HepG2 cells was inhibited by COE and their bioactive compounds. The protective effect of COE in 200 µM t‐BHP‐induced HepG2 cells may be associated with positive regulation of glutathione (GSH) and decreased in reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation of their bioactive compounds. The increased ROS and decreased GSH levels observed in t‐BHP‐treated HepG2 cells were ameliorated by pretreatment with cassiaside, alaternin, and aloe emodin, indicating that the hepatoprotective effects of these major constituents are mediated by induction of cellular defense against oxidative stress. Overall, COE displayed a significant cytoprotective effect against oxidative stress, which may most likely be because of active compounds like cassiaside, alaternin, and aloe emodin in COE, which leads to maintenance of the normal redox status of cells.

Practical applications

The dried and roasted seeds of Cassia obtusifolia are commonly consumed as brew tea and medicinal foods in Korea. The seeds have multiple therapeutic actions related to the treatment of liver disease, dementia, diabetes, eye inflammation, photophobia and lacrimation, dysentery, headache, as well as dizziness. The present study demonstrates the hepatoprotective effect through prevention of oxidative stress, suggesting that C. obtusifolia and its constituents may have beneficial effects in preventing hepatic diseases.