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981.
甲烷磺酸电镀Sn-Pb合金添加剂研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
介绍了国内外磺酸型Sn-Pb合金电镀添加剂近十年的研究历程现况并根据各组分的化学结构及其在电镀中所体现出的性质将添加剂分为Sn^2 离子稳定剂、光亮剂及分散剂三类。最后列出了新研制的甲烷磺酸Sn-Pb合金电镀添加剂的主要性能及具体工艺配方。 相似文献
982.
铝系阻燃剂阻燃PP的力学性能研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
将用偶联剂处理的碱式碳酸铝镁加入到聚丙烯中,通过对体系阻燃性、力学性能等研究得出:碱式碳酸铝镁能够对聚丙烯起到良好的阻燃效果,碱式碳酸铝镁的加入提高了聚丙烯的冲击强度,当碱式碳酸铝镁质量分数为23%时,体系的冲击强度最高。研究了偶联荆的用量对体系力学性能的影响,结果表明,随偶联荆用量的增加,体系的拉伸强度降低,冲击强度先升高后降低,当偶联荆质量分数为1.0%时,体系的冲击强度最高。 相似文献
983.
Hiroshi Mori Noritaka Mizuno Masahiro Tajima Shuichi Kagawa Masakazu Iwamoto 《Catalysis Letters》1991,10(1-2):35-39
Proton exchanged ultrastable Y-type zeolite with silica/alumina = 40 showed a pronounced catalytic activity for the formation of ethyl methyl ketone directly from 1-butene and water. The formation rate of ethyl methyl ketone was much higher than those on MoO3-based catalysts in the oxidation of 1-butene by oxygen. It was suggested that the basic site necessary for the formation of ethyl ketone directly from 1-butene and water would be the pentacoordinated Al. 相似文献
984.
江云宝 《感光科学与光化学》1996,(3)
在水-二氧六环混合介质中,对二正癸基氨基苯甲腈(DDABN)分子,在水的体积分数超过0.5后,发生簇集并可观察到双重荧光发射且长波长发射带位置与在纯二氧六环中相近。该发射带被证实系分子内扭转电荷转移(TICT)带。吸收光谱表明DDABN簇集体为J-型。 相似文献
985.
Copolymers of N‐acryloylcarbazole (A) and vinyl acetate (V) were synthesized by bulk polymerization using benzoyl peroxide (BPO) as free‐radical initiator at 65°C in different in‐feed ratios. The composition of the copolymer was determined by 1H‐NMR spectrum. The comonomer reactivity ratios, determined by Kelen–Tudos (KT) and nonlinear error‐in‐variables (EVM) methods, were rA= 16.75 ± 1.38, rV = 0.015 ± 0.002, and rA = 16.36, rV = 0.015, respectively. Complete spectral assignments of the 1H and 13C{1H} NMR spectra of the copolymers were done by the help of distortionless enhancement by polarization transfer (DEPT) and two‐dimensional NMR techniques such as heteronuclear single quantum coherence (HSQC) and total correlation spectroscopy (TOCSY). The methine and methylene carbon resonances were found to be compositional as well as configurational sensitive. The signals obtained were broad pertaining to the restricted rotation of bulky carbazole group. The thermal stability and glass‐transition temperatures (Tg) of the copolymers were found to be dependant on polymer composition and characteristic of rotational rigidity of the polymer chain. Variation in the values of Tg with the copolymer composition was found to be in good agreement with theoretical values obtained from Johnston and Barton equations. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 103: 2720–2733, 2007 相似文献
986.
A series of novel copolymer superabsorbents based on monomer acrylamide (AM), potassium methacrylate (KMA), and 2‐hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) were prepared by copolymerization using ammonium persulfate (APS) as an initiator and N,N‐methylenebisacrylamide (MBA) as a crosslinking agent. The synthetic variables (the monomer concentration, crosslinker concentration, and initiator concentration) were also studied. The experimental results of superabsorbent polymers (SAPs) show a better absorbency in both water and NaCl solutions. The copolymers were characterized by IR spectroscopy. The water retention in the soil was enhanced using the above superabsorbents. The use of SAPs for the growth of groundnut plants was also investigated. SAPs can be considered for water‐managing materials for agriculture and horticulture purposes in desert and drought‐prone areas. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 85: 1795–1801, 2002 相似文献
987.
The presence of dissolved cations such as Al and Zn in alkaline electrolyte (6 M KOH) suppresses the -nickel hydroxide transformation. The uptake of Al (10 mol%) and Zn (30 mol%) exhibited by the active material likely stabilizes the -phase. Dissolved Al is deleterious to the performance of the nickel hydroxide electrode, whereas, dissolved Zn enhances the specific discharge capacity of nickel hydroxide by approximately 25% showing that the mode of metal uptake is different in the two cases. 相似文献
988.
Z. H. Xu R. J. K. Myers P. G. Saffigna A. L. Chapman 《Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems》1993,34(1):1-8
Legume residues have been credited with supplying mineral nitrogen (N) to the associated cereal crop and improving soil fertility in the long term. Few studies using15N have reported the fate of legume N and fertilizer N in the presence of legume residues in soil-plant systems over periods of two years or longer. A field experiment was conducted in microplots to evaluate: (1) the residual value of the15N added in leucaena residues; (2) the residual value of fertilizer15N applied in the presence of unlabelled leucaena residues in the first year to maize over three subsequent years; and (3) the long-term fate of residual fertilizer and leucaena15N in a leucaena alley cropping system.There was a significant increase in maize production over three subsequent years after addition of leucaena residues. The residual effect of fertilizer N increased maize yield in the second year when N fertilizer was applied at 36 kg N ha–1 in the first year in the presence of leucaena residues. Of the leucaena15N applied in the first year, the second, third and fourth maize crop recovered 2.6%, 1.8% and 1.4%, respectively. The corresponding values for the residual fertilizer15N were 0.7%, 0.4% and 0.3%. About 12–14% of the fertilizer15N added in the first year was found in the 200 cm soil profile over the following three years. This differed from the 38–41% of leucaena15N detected in the soil over the same period. Most of the residual fertilizer and leucaena15N in the soil was immobilized in the top 25 cm with less than 1% leached below 100 cm. More than 36% of the leucaena15N and fertilizer15N added in the first year was apparently lost from the soil-plant system in the first two years. No further loss of the residual leucaena and fertilizer15N was detected after two years. 相似文献
989.
基于表面生物学改性的多孔状二氧化钛/磷灰石复合薄膜的制备 总被引:26,自引:8,他引:26
在钛合金表面采用微孤氧化得到一层多孔状的具有生物活性的二氧化钛,经随后水热处理可形成羟基磷灰石薄膜,提高钛合金表面的生物学性能,用SEM、XRD、EDX分析了薄膜的组织、结构和化学组成,同时考察了微弧氧化得到的二氧化钛膜的生物活性,结果表明,在室温条件下从含钙、磷离子的电解液中在钛合金基体上微弧氧化得到一层二氧化钛薄膜,蒸汽处理后得到具有生物活性的二氧化钛/羟基磷灰石复合薄膜,该膜多孔均匀,且生物活性高,有利于骨组织的吸附和生长。 相似文献
990.
Electrocodeposition of Sm and Co on a Cu substrate was investigated in a molten LiCl-KCl-SmCl3 (0.5 mol.%)-CoCl2 (0.1 mol.%) system at 723 K. Phase of the deposited Sm-Co alloys could be controlled by electrolysis potential. SmCo3 was formed on a Cu substrate by potentiostatic electrolysis in the potential range of 0.20-0.90 V (vs. Li+/Li). Sm2Co17 was obtained in the potential range of 0.90-1.50 V. 相似文献