HCPEB轰击对热障涂层结构及抗CMAS腐蚀性能的影响

利用强流脉冲电子束(HCPEB)对大气等离子喷涂(APS)制备的热障涂层进行表面改性,分别对原始涂层和电子束改性涂层进行1250℃的钙镁铝硅酸盐(CMAS)腐蚀试验,采用XRD、SEM和EDS表征腐蚀前后原始涂层和电子束改性涂层的物相组成、微观结构和化学成分变化,对比分析原始涂层和改性涂层的CMAS腐蚀行为及影响规律。结果表明,改性涂层表面粗糙度降低了60.9%,且生成了具有柱状晶的致密重熔层,涂层表面具有更好的结构稳定性及相稳定性,改性涂层经CMAS腐蚀8 h后结构依然完整且表面无m-ZrO₂相生成,涂层并未发生脱落失效,具有较好的抗CMAS腐蚀能力。     

Carbon nanotube–polyaniline composites

The last decade has seen a growing interest in hybrid electrically conducting nanocomposites. This article aims to provide a detailed overview of the present status of research in carbon nanotube–polyaniline (CNT/PANI) composites, from processing to structural and property evaluations. CNT/PANI are synthesized by electrochemical and chemical processing. When chemical methods are used, the main challenge is to obtain processable CNT/PANI in the emeraldine salt (ES) form composites. Stable dispersions of ES–CNT in organic media are prepared using the post doping method, inverse emulsion polymerization, or ex situ polymerizations. On the contrary, stable water dispersions of CNT/ES are prepared using hydrophilization of a preformed CNT/ES composite, direct synthesis of micelle–CNT hybrid templates, interfacial polymerization, covalent functionalization of CNT with a water soluble polymer, or using electrostatic interactions between two oppositely charged ES and CNT aqueous colloids. Moreover, the strategies for the synthesis of ternary CNT/PANI composites incorporating noble metal nanoparticles, metal oxide, or graphene sheets are also presented and analyzed in depth. Finally, we give a review of potential applications, including chemical sensors, capacitors, fuel cells and electronic devices.     

表面包覆法制备高固相含量SiC悬浮液的研究

本工作试图通过有机包覆的方法改善SiC粉在水中的表面胶体特性,制备高固相体积分数的SiC粉体悬浮液。以制备的悬浮液的固相体积分数为衡量标准,分别确定了APS和PAAM包覆过程最佳条件．（1）APS包覆：时间为5h,温度90℃,APS的质量分数为5％,此条件下可以制得固相体积分数为45％的SiC悬浮液;（2）PAAM包覆：时间为5h,温度30℃,AAM的质量分数为2％,在此条件下可以制得固相体积分数为50％的SiC悬浮液．     

膜厚均匀性函数的分析

为了解决膜层层数在一百多层以上的膜系在镀制过程中所必然存在的膜厚均匀性问题,定义了一个与镀膜机的结构参数、工艺参数以及基片几何参数均有关系的均匀性函数。以APS1104镀膜机为实验对象,针对多腔窄带滤光片膜系,根据此函数分析了镀膜机镀制较多层数薄膜时,其膜层厚度沿基片径向的变化规律,确定了影响膜厚均匀性的多种因素,解释了镀制多腔窄带滤光片薄膜成品率低的原因。实验结果证实了分析的正确性。     

APS技术在机组DCS改造中的应用

机组自启停控制系统(APS)是热工自动化技术的最新发展方向之一.以某国产600 MW机组DCS系统改造为实例,介绍了在老机组改造项目中设计和应用APS系统的方法,并重点探讨了功能组设计和闭合控制回路投自动等关键技术问题.APS系统在给运行人员操作指导的基础上,还可以进一步减少人为干预,提高机组自动化水平,从而达到加快机组启停的目的.     

OTN的线型保护机制研究

介绍了光传输网(OTN)线型保护的体系结构及匹配要求、常用命令,详细分析了OTN线型保护的APS协议,并举例分析了APS协议的传输过程.     

Evolution mechanism of the microstructure and mechanical properties of plasma-sprayed yttria-stabilized hafnia thermal barrier coating at 1400 °C

Yttria stabilized hafnia (Hf_0.84Y_0.16O_1.92, YSH16) coatings were sprayed by atmospheric plasma spraying (APS). The effects of thermal aging at 1400 °C on the microstructures, mechanical properties and thermal conductivity of the coatings were studied. The results show that the as-sprayed coating was composed of the cubic phase, and the nano-sized monoclinic (M) phase was precipitated in the annealed coating. The presence of M phase effectively constrained the sintering of the coating due to its superior sintering-resistance. The Young's modulus kept at a nearly same level of ~78 GPa even after annealing, and the coating annealed for 6 h yielded a maximum value of hardness but revealed a declining tendency in the Vicker's hardness with prolonged sintering time. The thermal conductivity increased from 0.8-0.95 W m^-1 K^-1 at as-sprayed state to 1.6 W m^-1 K^-1 after annealing at 1400 °C for 96 h. The dual-phase coating is promising to serve at temperatures above 1400 °C due to its excellent thermal stability and mechanical properties.     

黄芪多糖对2型糖尿病胰岛素抵抗大鼠Resistin蛋白表达的影响

目的：探讨黄芪多糖（Astragalus Polysaccharide,APS）对2型糖尿病大鼠脂肪组织抵抗素（Resistin）蛋白表达的影响。方法：将Wistar大鼠随机分为正常对照组、模型组、APS高、中、低剂量治疗组。用药12周后,采用SDS-PAGE检测Resistin蛋白质表达水平。结果：APS高、中剂量治疗组Resistin蛋白表达低于模型组水平（P〈0.01）。结论：APS可下调2型糖尿病大鼠Resistin蛋白表达,从而实现其降血糖作用。     

Ba(Mg1/3Ta2/3)O3热障涂层的制备及抗热震性能研究

本文以BaCO₃、MgO、Ta₂O₅为原料,采用固相反应法合成了Ba(Mg_1/3Ta_2/3)O₃(简称BMT)陶瓷粉末,利用大气等离子喷涂技术制备了BMT/YSZ双层陶瓷涂层。利用XRD、SEM和金相显微镜检测了BMT粉体及涂层的物相组成和显微结构。采用水淬法考核了涂层的抗热震性能。结果表明：1450℃下煅烧4h可合成出具有复合钙钛矿结构的BMT粉末,粉末具有良好的高温相结构稳定性。等离子喷涂制备的BMT/YSZ涂层组织致密,涂层系统中各界面结合紧密。涂层在室温至1150℃间热震9次后发生片状剥落,剥落位置位于BMT层间,BMT材料低的断裂韧性和第二相Ba₃Ta₅O₁₅的存在是导致涂层失效的主要原因。     

HVOF和APS喷涂WC-10Co-4Cr涂层性能研究

以45号钢为基体分别采用超音速火焰喷涂(HVOF)和大气等离子喷涂(APS)法,制备了两种WC-10Co-4Cr涂层,并对两种工艺喷涂的WC-10Co-4Cr涂层进行了金相显微结构分析、结合强度及硬度测试.试验结果表明:HVOF和APS制备的WC-10Co-4Cr涂层金相组织分布均匀,界面结合致密无杂质;HVOF制备的WC-10Co-4Cr涂层的孔隙率较小,且显微硬度及结合强度均优于APS的.表明,HVOF制备的WC-10Co-4Cr涂层的基本性能优于APS制备的WC-10Co-4Cr涂层.