DEFORMATION BEHAVIOUR OF Cu－Zn－Al ALLOYS AND ITS EFFECT ON TRANSFORMATION HYSTERESIS

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TWO KINDS OF VARIANT IN SHAPE MEMORY MATERIAL

In shape memory materials,that have been trained to have a two way shape memory effect(TWSM),themartensitic variants are classified into two groups,i.e.,preferentially oriented variants and self-accommodatingvariants.Applied stress may promote or constrain the transition of preferentially oriented variants and so changetransformation temperatures but has no essential effect on self-accommodating variants.According to the pointof view mentioned above,some experimental phenomena during thermocycling of a TWSM device may be ex-plained,such as the absence of synchronization between the plot of resistance change.temperature and the plotof memory strain vs.temperature.     

镍磷化学镀镀层性能分析

从镍磷化学镀镀层微观结构分析入手,深入研究镀层的强度、硬度、耐磨性、耐蚀性、可焊性、结合力等,提供必要的实验数据和事实,说明镍磷化学镀镀层以优良的性能获得越来越广泛的应用前景。     

AZ31镁合金表面液相渗铝的工艺与性能

采用液相扩渗技术在挤压态AZ31镁合金表面快速渗入铝，在合金表面获得过共晶渗层，并对渗层的成分、相组成、扩渗过程、纳米硬度和腐蚀性能进行分析。结果表明：AZ31镁合金在480℃热扩渗铝过程中发生了“熔化—凝固”变化，渗层为典型的过共晶组织：渗铝层含有Mg17A112相和镁的铝饱和固溶体，这种渗层具有较高的纳米硬度和较好的耐腐蚀性能；通过提高扩渗温度进行液相扩渗可以大大提高扩渗速度，但由于快速凝固收缩会造成表层产生起伏现象，控制冷却速度可以将表层起伏控制在可接受的范围。     

Al、Cu含量对Zn-Al-Cu-Mg合金性能的影响

如何使铝铜含量良好匹配,是开发新型高性能Zn-Al-Cu-Mg模具合金的关键。研究了Al、Cu含量对Zn-Al-Cu-Mg模具合金力学性能和铸造流动性的影响。结果表明,铝含量从3%增加到14%,铜含量从3%增加到9%,合金力学性能明显增加,但铸造流动性下降。综合考虑各种因素,得出新型模具锌合金的建议成分w为：9%～11%Al,7%～9%Cu,0.04%～0.05%Mg。     

Fe_(78)Si_9B_(13)非晶合金的高温变形性能

通过高温拉伸及胀形实验,研究了Fe78Si9B13非晶合金的塑性变形性能。高温拉伸的温度范围为430℃~530℃,初始应变速率为1.67×10-4s-1~1.67×10-3s-1。利用X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)对高温变形后的微观组织进行了分析。高温拉伸的延伸率随温度的升高先增大后减小,450℃时达到最大;在450℃,初始应变速率为8.33×10-4s-1时延伸率为40%。在450℃胀形得到半径为5mm、高4mm的近半球试件,显示了Fe78Si9B13非晶合金具有良好的高温变形性能。高温塑性变形过程中伴随着非晶的晶化,使塑性流动应力增大,影响了Fe78Si9B13非晶合金的高温变形性能。     

形状记忆合金在航空工业中的应用研究进展

形状记忆合金具有高能量密度，作为驱动器使用不会引起重量的显著增加和空间的过度占用，因而在航空航天器的一些结构中具有良好的应用前景。本文对航空工业中使用形状记忆合金作为驱动器，应用于飞机机翼结构、进气道结构和发动机的相关研究进行了总结，并提出形状记忆合金在航空工业中应用的未来研究方向。     

Effect of temperature on vacuum hot bulge forming of BT20 titanium alloy cylindrical workpiece

Temperature is one of the key parameters for BT20 titanium alloy cylindrical workpiece manufactured by vacuum hot bulge forming. A two-dimensional nonlinear thermo-mechanical coupled FE model was established. Numerical simulation of vacuum hot bulge forming process of titanium alloy cylindrical workpiece was carried out using FE analysis software MSC Marc. The effects of temperature on vacuum hot bulge forming of BT20 titanium alloy cylindrical workpiece were analyzed by numerical simulation. The simulated results show that the Y-direction displacement and the equivalent plastic strain of the workpiece increase with increasing bulge temperature. The residual stress decreases with increasing bulge temperature. The optimal temperature range of BT20 titanium alloy during vacuum hot bulge forming is 750-850 ℃. The corresponding experiments were carried out. The simulated results agreed well with the experimental results.     

Direct electroless Ni-P plating on AZ91D magnesium alloy

An electroless Ni-P plating treatment was applied on AZ91D magnesium alloy to improve its corrosion resistance. Optimum pretreatment conditions and optimum bath of electroless nickel plating for magnesium alloy were found through many experiments. In order to avoid bother of pre-plating medium layer, a set of procedure of direct electroless Ni-P under the acid condition was investigated. The properties of the coating with 10% phosphorus were investigated. The results show that a coating with high hardness, low porosity and good adhesive strength is obtained. X-ray diffraction patterns show that the structure of the coating is an amorphous phase. After annealing at 400 ℃, the amorphous phase of Ni-P is transformed to crystalline phases, and some intermetallics as Ni3P and Ni5P2 are deposited from Ni -P solid solution along with an enhancing hardness from Hv 450 to Hv 910.     

微量Si、Mg元素对细化剂作用效果的影响

研究了6063合金中的微量Si、Mg元素对Al-Ti-C中间合金细化效果的影响,并探讨了其影响机理。结果表明：微量的Si、Mg元素均能促进Al-Ti-C中间合金对6063铝合金的细化作用,一般Si的含量在0.5％时,Al-Ti-C的细化效果最佳。在细化温度相同的情况下,Mg的促进作用更明显一些并且不存在“温度效应”。试验表明,当6063铝合金中同时存在微量的Si、Mg元素时,Al-Ti-C的细化效果会更加显著。