快速凝固Al－Cu－Mg合金的时效特征

对离心雾化法制得的快速凝固Ａｌ－Ｃｕ－Ｍｇ合金的时效特征进行了研究。结果表明,随时效温度的升高,快速凝固Ａｌ－Ｃｕ－Ｍｇ合金的时效硬度峰值增加,且达峰值后硬度下降缓慢。在连续加热时效过程中,快速凝固Ａｌ－Ｃｕ－Ｍｇ合金有Ｓ”相形成过程,且Ｓ’相形成长大过程比较缓慢。从时效析出激活能、连续加热过程分析等方面进行了解释和验证。     

GRAIN REFINEMENT IN BULK UNDERCOOLED Ni-BASED ALLOY

Fluxing of 5 g bulk melt Ni77Si13B10 permits high undercoolings to be attained prior to nu-cleation onset.Investigations of grain refinement in the bulk undercooled alloy as a function ofundercooling,recalescence behavior and cooling rate have been reported.A significant inhomo-geneity of reduction in grain size of a bulk sample is observed,which is caused by the different so-lidification conditions:(1)recalescence process,and(2)the followed plateau in which the heatrelease and extraction rates are equal.It is concluded that the homogeneous refined microstructurecan be achieved if the initial undercooling prior to nucleation,or cooling rate after recalescence isfurther increased.     

APPLICATION OF d-ELECTRON ALLOY DESIGN THEORY TO DEVELOPMENT OF HOT CORROSION RESISTANT Ni-BASE SINGLE CRYSTAL SUPERALLOYS——Ⅰ Characterization of Phase Stability

为应用d-电子合金设计理论(或新相分计算法(New PHACOMP))设计发展新型抗热腐蚀单晶高温合金,首先对高Cr抗热腐蚀IN738LC系列合金Ni—16Cr—9.5Al—4.0Ti-8.0Co—0.55Nb—0.06Zr—0.05B—0.47C-Ta—W—Mo(at-％)的相稳定性进行了综合评价得出抑制σ相析出的稳定性临界条件为Mdt<0.991或Mdγ<0.93同时证明这两个临界电子参数具有等价性,可以用Mdt代替Mdγ简化合金设计过程.这一结果可适用于其它高Cr系列抗热腐蚀镍基合金的d-电子合金设计     

Melting behavior of magnesium alloy chips in thixomolding process

The samples were fabricated by 220 t thixomolded machine made by Japan Steel Works. The microstructure from the AZ91D magnesium alloy chips to the thixomolded products was investigated. Melting behavior of the chips in thixomolding process was analyzed. The evolution processing of solid phase morphology was studied, and evolution model was put forward. The results show that microstructures in outer zone of a chip and the inner zone are obviously different, and the severe distortion takes place in the brim of the chip, where the grains are observed to be bent, distorted, even broken. The severe plastic deformation region is firstly molten, then segregation area in the inner of the chip continues to melt. The liquid phase in solid phase does not formed by liquid entrapped during shearing process, but primarily induced by internal composition segregation.     

硅酸铝短纤维铝基复合材料耐磨性研究

本文研究了以硅酸铝短纤维作增强体，工业纯铝L00，铸造铝合金ZL101为基体的复合材料耐磨性。并与以颗粒状Al_2O_3为增强体进行对比。结果表明：硅酸铝纤维／ZL101复合材料的耐磨性为ZL101的321倍。在相同摩擦条件下，基体相同的铝基复合材料，以硅酸铝短纤维作增强体较以颗粒Al_2O_3为增强体有着更高的耐磨性。应用摩擦理论推导了磨损方程■与实测吻合。     

合金元素对6063铝合金组织性能的影响

以Al-Mg-Si系6063铝合金为研究对象，采用试验的方法研究了主要合金元素Mg、Si和杂质元素Fe,Zn对合金组织性能的影响，并在分析作用机理的基础上给出了改善材料性能的合理化建议。研究表明，主要合金元素Mg、Si对材料的强度和腐蚀性能有重要影响，生产实际中应使二者质量之比略小于正常值1．73；杂质元素Fe、Zn对合金组织的稳定性有一定影响，一般会使制品表面出现不同程度的点缺陷。     

引线框架C194铜合金铸态组织和性能分析

研究了工业化不同生产试验批次的C194铜合金引线框架材料铸态组织和性能。结果表明C194的化学成分、加料顺序等因素对铸态晶内、晶界的球状第二相Fe3P或Fe2P的大小、分布均匀性有较大影响;添加剂对C194铸坯有明显的晶粒细化作用;其导电率达到14%～20%IACS,维氏硬度在95HV左右。     

Effects of deformation on microstructures and properties of submicron crystalline Cu-5%Cr alloy

Warm extrusion of submicron crystalline Cu-5%Cr from 100 ℃ to 600 ℃ was investigated. The effects of different extrusion ratios and different extrusion temperatures on microstructures and properties of submicron crystalline Cu-5%Cr were studied. The microstructures of the extruded Cu-5%Cr were characterized by backscattered electron irnages（BSE） and transmission electron microscopy（TEM）. The mechanical properties of the extruded Cu-5%Cr were measured by means of microhardness and tension test. The results show that, the deformation, dynamic recovery and dynamic recrystallization of the extruded Cu-5%Cr are mainly produced in Cu matrix. The higher extrusion ratio leads to more uniform microstructure and finer Cu grains. When being extruded in the range of 100-600 ℃, dynamic recovery of Cu is the dominant process, and dynamic recrystallization of Cu occurred above 300 ℃ is far from end. The most part of microstructure of as-extruded Cu-5%Cr is subcrystaUines produced by dynamic recovery, only a few recrystallines exist, and the average size of these grains is not larger than 400 nm. With extrusion temperature rising, the tensile strength and microhardness of Cu-5%Cr decrease, and elongation increases gradually.     

Thermodynamic reassessment of the Cd−Zn system

The Cd−Zn system has been thermodynamically reassessed with the CALPHAD method by combining more recent experimental data, in particular the activities of zinc in the liquid phase. A good agreement is obtained between the calculated and experimental thermodynamic parameters as well asphase boundaries.     

Mechanically activated disproportionation of NdFeB alloy by ball milling in hydrogen

1　INTRODUCTIONSincethediscoveryoftheuniaxialNd2 Fe14 Bcompoundin 1983[1,2 ] ,theNdFeBalloyshavebeenwidelyusedforpermanentmagnetapplicationsowingtotheirexcellentmagneticproperties ,suchashighcoercivity ,high energy products[3,4 ] .Intheserareearthpermanentmagnets ,afurtherexcitingrecentdevelopmentisthesuggestionofnano compositeex changemagnetscombiningthelargecoercivitiesinhardmagnetswithlargeinductionsfoundinsoftertransitionmetalmagnets[5,6 ] .Indeed ,thenano com positemagnetshavebeent…