鞍钢11号高炉开炉达产及强化实践

鞍钢11号高炉(2580m3)第一代炉役于2001年8月15日停炉大修,第二代炉役于2001年12月16日开炉.本次开炉强调了精料是强化的基础;设备是强化的保证;上下部调剂是强化的关键;大风量、高顶压、富氧及降低生铁含硅量是强化的有效措施等原则,使高炉顺利达产.到2002年8月,利用系数达到2.344t/(m3·d).     

高炉风口取样技术及其在宝钢的应用

风口取样是国内外研究高炉风口回旋区和死料柱的必备手段。通过风口取样研究焦炭的劣化和喷吹煤粉的行为，对监控焦炭质量和指导高炉操作具有重要意义和实用价值。作者对宝钢高炉风口取样机的构造、性能和采用风口取样技术所取得的研究成果进行了阐述。     

高炉瓦斯泥压块循环应用于电炉泡沫渣的研究

对高炉瓦斯泥应用于电炉造泡沫渣进行了实验室试验和现场试验研究.确定了冷压块工艺和现场应用工艺.试验结果表明:瓦斯泥的压块可以起到强化泡沫渣生成的作用,但瓦斯泥压块的加入量有个合适的范围.压块加入后,压块中的铁和碳通过反应参与了泡沫渣的生成;压块中的锌和铅被快速还原,进入二次粉尘.瓦斯泥压块加入电炉,对钢水和渣没有产生可觉察的影响.在此过程中,压块中的有价资源得到了循环利用.     

高炉喷煤系统控制模型研究

安钢高炉喷吹煤粉系统 ,由于自动控制数学模型精度低 ,一直未能很好地实现自动喷吹 ,喷煤量波动较大 ,严重地影响了高炉炉况顺行和喷煤水平的提高。通过对现场采集的大量实验数据进行整理、分析与研究 ,提出喷煤量分别与罐压、补气量之间的可能关系 ,建立其在三维情况下的数学模型 ,在MATLAB环境下 ,作出其三维拟合曲面。利用二元回归方程计算结果与实测值进行比较 ,判断三维数学模型的显著性     

高炉精料与科学配矿

原料是钢铁工业发展的基础。高炉的技术进步，必须建立在高炉精料的基础上。为此。本文提出高炉精料的内涵，研究了烧结科学配用矿的方法。     

基于配料系统遗传误差的算法分析

提出了一种解决配料系统遗传误差的简捷算法,即根据被测物体的重量决定微机控制电压的大小;根据微机控制电压的大小改变调功器电路输出电压的频率;根据调功器电路输出电压的频率改变电振器回路的控制电流,进而改变电振料斗的振荡幅度,并根据定时、定量实现自动配料.     

Review of ECSC research work in ironmaking

The Treaty of the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC), which expired in 2002, states in its Article 55 to promote technical and economic research with respect to the production and growing application of coal and steel. The results of funded research projects shall be made available to all representatives and partners concerned. For the European steel industry Article 55 was the basis for building up a steel research programme covering topics from raw materials to steel application and instigated a European network of researchers from the steel industry, research institutes and universities. On the basis of these research and development activities carried out by the ECSC steel research, the iron and steel industry has shown important advances in technology and environmental compatibility. Furthermore, the ECSC steel research has contributed to nearly all important technological developments. The main objective of the ECSC steel Research and Technology Development (RTD) programme was to sustain and develop the Community steel industry's competitiveness. The following report describes fundamental developments and activities within the framework of ECSC research with particular respect to hot metal production in the last 15 years.     

湿式氧化法处理活性红2BF的研究

采用湿式氧化法处理偶氮染料活性红2BF,考察了反应温度、反应时间、氧分压、KBrO3投加量以及pH等因素对降解效果的影响.结果表明,染料质量浓度为400 mg/L时,在温度为160℃、氧分压为0.8 MPa、n(KBrO3)∶n(活性红2BF)=0.5∶1、pH 4、反应时间为6 h的最佳条件下,活性红2BF由红色变为无色,TOC去除率为52%.     

PLC在轮胎配料称重控制系统中的应用

本文针对轮胎行业中的配料系统中计量设备落后、称量精度低等现状,介绍了一种以三菱Q系列PLC为核心的自动配料称重控制系统,对系统的硬件组成及软件设计做了较为详细的描述,现场的应用情况表明,该配料系统工作可靠.操作方便,具有很高的精度。     

Combination of interference alignment and beamforming in cellular networks

In this paper, we propose two joint transmit-receive iterative algorithms without the cooperation between different base stations based on the idea of interference alignment (IA) to improve the throughput of relay backhaul links in cellular networks for the case of imperfect channel knowledge,which can be implemented with small changes to existing TD-LTE standards. Unlike the previous interference alignment algorithms’ only reducing the sum interference to the other receivers at the transmitter or the sum received Multi-user interference (MUI) at the receiver, our algorithm shapes the transmission of each data stream at transmitters in order not only to minimize interference to the other users, but also to minimize the interference between different streams objected to the same user, suppressing the MUI and Multi-stream interference (MSI) at receivers. The proposed algorithm I is to maximize the SINR at receivers. But the complexity is relatively high. Algorithm II only needs linear operations and sacrifices a little performance for much lower complexity compared to the Maximize SINR iterative algorithm which needs the inversion operation of matrix. It is also proved that the algorithm converges monotonically. The simulation results show that the techniques have considerable performance gain compared with the previous algorithms. Further research about power allocation is also discussed.