基于FFT的恒差拍FMCW高度表数字信号处理器设计

针对传统调频连续波（FMCW）雷达高度表模拟信号处理方法精度差、检测能力低、不够灵活等缺点,给出了一种基于快速傅里叶变换（FFT）的恒差拍FMCW雷达高度表数字信号处理器设计方案,实现了信号的全数字化处理,并通过仿真验证了方案的可行性和正确性。     

Public interest in continued use of Chinese government portals: A mixed methods study

Public adoption of policies detailed on government websites is an important topic in the field of e-government research, and researchers have mainly focused on the key factors that influence initial adoption. However, there has been much less discussion on factors influencing the continued use of government websites. This study identifies and tests a theoretical model that predicts consumers’ intentions to continue using government portals, using a mixed methods approach based on Grounded Theory. To construct a theoretical framework of public interest in continued use of government information portals, we interviewed 56 respondents and coded the interview data. Next, we tested the resulting model using data collected from a questionnaire-based survey of 354 users. The Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) results indicate that continued use is influenced by psychological perception, user characteristics, service parameters of the government portals and the government’s idea. Of these, psychological perception was found to have the strongest effect. These findings enrich the theoretical system of e-government public adoption of intention and have important practical significance for the development of Chinese government portals.     

限量供氧对粟酒裂殖酵母絮凝颗粒酒精发酵的影响及连续发酵工艺的研究

本文以双酶法制备的淀粉糖化糖为底物,首先通过摇瓶分批式发酵实验,研究了限量供氧对粟酒裂殖酵母絮凝颗粒酒精发酵性能的影响,发现限量供氧可以使酒精发酵过程的增酸降低,同时能够有效地阻止絮凝颗粒酵母长期连续使用时发酵活性的衰减。维持颗粒的良好絮凝状态,但发酵终点的残糖有所增高。在此基础上,进行了三级悬浮床反应器串连操作的连续发酵实验,反应器以0.02vvm的通风量使絮凝颗粒酵母均匀悬浮,同时实现限量供氧,当底物糖浓度控制在190～195g几时,反应器以0.165h-1的总稀释率操作,平均设备生产强度达到13.2EtOH/L.h,发酵液中酒精浓度为80.0g/L,总糖转化率为90％。     

基于模糊逻辑的CCPN瞬时引发速率求解方法

瞬时引发速率是连续Petri网模型分析的基础和关键。引入模糊理论提出了一种基于模糊决策的迁移优先权的模糊综合评价模型，实现了迁移优先权的动态计算。提出了基于线性规划方法的瞬时引发速率的求解算法，解决了有效冲突情形下瞬时引发速率的求解问题。实例表明了所提出方法的有效性。     

连续小波变换在使用中应满足的条件

本文讨论了连续小波变换使用中应注意的问题,提出了从连续小波能量误差的角度及Ｎｙｑｕｉｓｔ条件出发选择连续小波变换的时频域窗,小波采样率及伸缩因子等参数,并给出了具体的例子加以说明,为正确应用连续小波变换提供了一种依据。     

MIM零件连续烧结炉及其控制

金属粉末注射成型技术(Metal Injection Molding,简称MIM)是近年来在粉末冶金学科和工业中发展最迅猛的领域。主要论述应将传统脱脂、烧结乃至后处理等单一工序融合为综合工序的必要性,及连续烧结设备的结构与工件输送的控制系统设计的发展目标。     

Efficiency trends in electric machines and drives

Almost all electricity in the UK is generated by rotating electrical generators, and approximately half of it is used to drive electrical motors. This means that efficiency improvements to electrical machines can have a very large impact on energy consumption. The key challenges to increased efficiency in systems driven by electrical machines lie in three areas: to extend the application of variable-speed electric drives into new areas through reduction of power electronic and control costs; to integrate the drive and the driven load to maximise system efficiency; and to increase the efficiency of the electrical drive itself. In the short to medium term, efficiency gains within electrical machines will result from the development of new materials and construction techniques. Approximately a quarter of new electrical machines are driven by variable-speed drives. These are a less mature product than electrical machines and should see larger efficiency gains over the next 50 years. Advances will occur, with new types of power electronic devices that reduce switching and conduction loss. With variable-speed drives, there is complete freedom to vary the speed of the driven load. Replacing fixed-speed machines with variable-speed drives for a high proportion of industrial loads could mean a 15–30% energy saving. This could save the UK 15 billion kWh of electricity per year which, when combined with motor and drive efficiency gains, would amount to a total annual saving of 24 billion kWh.     

锁相鉴频器混沌现象的研究

该文研究无线电技术与现代通信领域广泛使用的锁相鉴频器中的混沌现象,利用Melnikov方法,证明了当输入信号参数、系统参数满足一定条件时,锁相鉴频器有混沌信号输出。通过电路实验,从频谱分析仪上观察到电路出现混沌时,压控振荡器输出端的连续频谱,进一步证实了锁相鉴频器电路中存在混沌现象。实验结果与理论分析相吻合,文中的结论对实际设计和应用锁相鉴频器,具有重要的指导意义。     

一种连续波多站发射机及频谱分析

介绍了一种连续波多站发射机的新方案，从理论上对该机的发射频谱进行了分析，并与实际结果进行比较。理论和实际都证明该方案具有很好的交调抑制、谐波抑制和杂波抑制、相噪低等诸多优点。