高职院校计算机应用专业实验教学改革

在计算机实验教学过程中精选有趣的实验内容,创造良好的实验环境,建立和谐的师生关系,培养学生的创新意识,提高学生的动手能力,改进教师的指导方法,激发学生的学习兴趣等,是进行高职院校计算机应用专业实验教学改革的有效措施。     

An experiment on the role of graphical elements in architecture visualization

The evolution and maintenance of large-scale software systems requires first an understanding of its architecture before delving into lower-level details. Tools facilitating the architecture comprehension tasks by visualization provide different sets of configurable, graphical elements to present information to their users. We conducted a controlled experiment that exemplifies the critical role of such graphical elements when aiming at understanding the architecture. In our setting, a different configuration of graphical elements had significant influence on program comprehension tasks. In particular, a 63% gain in effectiveness in architectural analysis tasks was achieved simply by changing the configuration of the graphical elements of the same tool. Based on the results, we claim that significant effort should be spent on the configuration of architecture visualization tools and that configurability should be a requirement for such tools.

基于西门子S7—300PLC和PRODAVE数据库的气力输送实验系统

本文介绍基于西门子S7—300PLC和PRODAVE数据链接库的气力输送实验系统。概述了气力输送实验系统工艺及功能要求,着重描述了该气力输送实验控制系统的硬件配置与软件设计。     

“任务驱动”方式与“小组教学”方法相结合的程序设计实验教学

本文根据程序设计课程的特点以及现有的实验教学方法,提出了"任务驱动"方式与"小组教学"方法相结合的实验教学方法,并深入实践和应用。实践教学表明,这种方法能够很好地培养学生的自学能力、合作与创新精神,极大地提高了学生的动手能力,较好的达到了程序设计课程实验教学目的,值得尝试与推广。     

电子管烘干设备结构设计

就某型电子管烘干设备的主要技术特点、结构组成作了阐述,并针对研制过程中所遇到的若干问题进行了探讨。     

Model experiment on anti-deformation performance of a self-supporting transmission tower in a subsidence area

A large number of high-voltage power transmission towers have recently been constructed in mining areas prone to subsidence.In order to ensure the safety of the transmission towers and the safe operati...     

水基淬火介质冷却特性对材料淬火显微组织及开裂倾向的影响

提出将淬火介质冷却特性曲线与材料的奥氏体连续冷却转变动力学曲线相结合，来选择材料的淬火介质，获得合适的显微组织并控制材料淬火过程中的变形、开裂倾向。实验证明了水基淬火液的冷却特性的可调性。指出同一材料在相同的奥氏体化条件下采用不同冷却特性的淬火介质淬火时，材料淬火后的显微组织形态、物相构成的差别及其对开裂倾向的影响。将材料连续冷却转变动力学曲线与淬火介质冷却特性曲线直接关联起来．为研制新型水基淬火介质提供了新的试验方法。     

Study on high performance ice slurry formed by cooling emulsion in ice storage (discussion on adaptability of emulsion to thermal storage material)

This study focuses on an emulsion as a new thermal storage material for ice storage. Two types of emulsions were formed using an oil–water mixture with a small amount of additive. A silicone, light and lump oils were used. The water contents of the emulsions were 70, 80 and 90%. The additive was an amino group modified silicone oil. No depression of freezing point was observed for the emulsions because of their hydrophobic properties. In order to determine the structure of the emulsions, their electrical resistances were measured. Moreover, components of the liquids separating from the emulsions were analyzed. The results indicated that one emulsion was a W/O type emulsion, while the other was an O/W type. Finally, adaptability of the two emulsions to ice storage was discussed, it was concluded that a high performance ice slurry could be formed by the W/O type emulsion.     

Thermal performance indicators for refrigerated road vehicles

An experimental evaluation of insulation effectiveness, pull-down times and effectiveness of a mechanical refrigeration unit was performed on five refrigerated panel vans. Additionally, a mapping of temperature variability in the cargo space was carried out during a simulated journey encompassing several door openings. The temperature variability measured in the vans was neither correlated to the effectiveness of the insulation nor the time required to achieve complete cooling of the cargo space. These criteria are common thermal performance indicators used to evaluate refrigerated vehicles in international standards. The efficiency of insulation was correlated to the pull-down times, presenting the possibility of calculating the former as a function of the latter. The temperature variability was correlated with the time required for the unit to recover temperature control after a door opening and the difference between the maximum and minimum temperatures reached during a door opening cycle.     

Cooling rate effects on the microstructure and phase formation in Zr51Cu20.7Ni12Al16.3 bulk metallic glass

A detailed transmission electron microscope (TEM) study has been conducted to investigate the microstructures of the Zr₅₁Cu_20.7Ni₁₂Al_16.3 metallic glass formed at different cooling rates. It has been found that the most competitive crystalline phase to the amorphous structure is an oxygen-stabilized FCC NiZr₂-type phase, which in turn acts as the leading phase to trigger the formation of other crystalline phases in the slow-cooled alloy.