基于S3F9488与CP2512的电子产品应用设计

运用电容触摸检测芯片CP2512与单片机S3F9488进行电路设计.触摸检测芯片CP2512通过检测电容的变化量来感知外界数据的变化,通过I2C协议把CP2512采集的数据送到S3F9488,S3F9488根据采集到的数据进行相应的功率控制.本文给出了CP2512与S3F9488的硬件设计图.该方案的设计可以使家电产品更加耐用、美观;能有效地提高产品的抗干扰能力,提升产品的品质.该电路的设计为家电产品提够了一种低成本解决方案,最终在电磁炉中得到了实现.     

耦合腔行波管PPM聚焦系统中横向场的研究

利用电磁计算软件Opera-3d对耦合腔行波管周期永磁聚焦系统中的横向场进行数值模拟计算,分析其分布规律,探讨了影响横向场幅度变化的主要因素,模拟表明横向场增大时会降低聚焦电子注的静态流通率。     

视频三维运动捕获系统中多运动目标跟踪方法

在视频运动捕获系统中,多标记点的匹配和跟踪是获取标记点三维运动参数的关键问题.文中提出了基于二维和三维卡尔曼滤波器相结合的三维匹配跟踪算法.该算法通过卡尔曼滤波器预测标记点在二维图像和三维空间中的位置,缩小了标记点的搜索范围,约束了标记点之间的匹配关系,在双目视觉下实现了标记点准确跟踪和匹配.实验结果验证了算法的有效性.     

Charge Transportation and Chirality in Liquid Crystalline Helical Network Phases of Achiral BTBT-Derived Polycatenar Molecules

First examples of multichain (polycatenar) compounds, based on the π-conjugated [1]benzothieno[3,2-b]benzothiophene unit are designed, synthesized, and their soft self-assembly and charge carrier mobility are investigated. These compounds, terminated by the new fan-shaped 2-brominated 3,4,5-trialkoxybenzoate moiety, form bicontinuous cubic liquid crystalline (LC) phases with helical network structure over extremely wide temperature ranges (>200 K), including ambient temperature. Compounds with short chains show an achiral cubic phase with the double network, which upon increasing the chain length, is at first replaced by a tetragonal 3D phase and then by a mirror symmetry is broken triple network cubic phase. In the networks, the capability of bypassing defects provides enhanced charge carrier mobility compared to imperfectly aligned columnar phases, and the charge transportation is non-dispersive, as only rarely observed for LC materials. At the transition to a semicrystalline helical network phase, the conductivity is further enhanced by almost one order of magnitude. In addition, a mirror symmetry broken isotropic liquid phase is formed beside the 3D phases, which upon chain elongation is removed and replaced by a hexagonal columnar LC phase.     

Cl2/BCl3感应耦合等离子体GaN刻蚀侧壁形貌研究

基于感应耦合等离子体干法刻蚀技术,对采用Cl2/BCl3气体组分下GaN刻蚀后的侧壁形貌进行了研究。扫描电镜(SEM)结果表明,一定刻蚀条件下,刻蚀后GaN侧壁会形成转角与条纹状褶皱形貌。进一步实验,观察到了GaN侧壁转角形貌的形成过程;低偏压功率实验表明,高能离子轰击是GaN侧壁转角与条纹状褶皱形貌形成的原因。刻蚀过程中,掩蔽层光刻胶经过高能离子一段时间轰击后,其边缘首先出现条纹状褶皱形貌,并转移到GaN侧壁上,接着转角形貌亦随之出现并转移到GaN侧壁上。这与已公开发表文献认为的GaN侧壁条纹状褶皱仅由于掩蔽层边缘粗糙所引起而非刻蚀过程中形成的解释不同。     

Analysis of the peroxisomal acyl‐CoA oxidase gene product from Pichia pastoris and determination of its targeting signal

Acyl‐CoA oxidase (Pox1p) is involved in the β‐oxidation of fatty acids and is targeted to the peroxisomal matrix via the use of different signals in various organisms. In rat, mouse and human, Pox1p contains a canonical peroxisomal targeting signal 1 (PTS1), whereas in the yeasts Candida tropicalis, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, C. maltosa and Yarrowia lipolytica neither a PTS1 nor a PTS2 sequence is present, suggesting that Pox1p might be targeted to the peroxisomes via a third unknown pathway. Alternatively, since proteins lacking a PTS sequence can enter peroxisomes in association with other polypeptides containing a PTS, Pox1p might ‘piggy‐back’ its way into the peroxisomal matrix together with other proteins. To understand the mechanism of peroxisomal targeting of a yeast Pox1p, we cloned the Pichia pastoris POX1 gene to study the pathway of import of PpPox1p into peroxisomes. The gene was cloned by PCR, hybridization and plasmid rescue. The 2157 bp gene encodes a protein with a predicted molecular weight of 80 kDa. Antisera against PpPox1p detected a protein specifically induced on oleate with an apparent molecular weight of 72 kDa. Immunolocalization studies confirmed the peroxisomal localization of PpPox1p. The carboxy‐terminus of PpPox1p ends with a PTS1‐like sequence, APKI. The sequence PKI was necessary for transport of PpPox1p into peroxisomes and interacted with the PTS1 receptor, Pex5p. Furthermore, addition of the sequence APKI to the C‐terminus of the green fluorescent protein directed this fusion protein to the peroxisome. Therefore, PpPox1p uses the PTS1 pathway for its import into peroxisomes. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于广义形态变换的由切片重建三维物体方法

提出了基于广义形态变换的由切片重建三维多面体的方法，该方法首先对多边形进行凸剖分，然后建立凸多边形的匹配，利用广义形态变换对中间形状进行插值，与其它方法相比，该方法可对不同拓扑结构(包括有孔和分岔的情况)的切片进行重建，实验结果表明，该方法重建效果好，不需人工干预，可自动实现，对孔和分岔出现的位置定位精度高，重建的多面体与原始物体误差较小，实用性强，可广泛用于生物医学工程。     

化学溶液分解法制备LaNiO3薄膜的研究

采用化学溶液分解法直接在单晶Si(100)衬底上制备了LaNiO3薄膜，研究了不同热处理气氛(空气和氧气)对薄膜的结晶性、晶粒尺寸、电阻率以及其上面生长的锆钛酸铅(PZT)薄膜的影响．结果发现二种气氛得到的LaNiO3薄膜的电阻率相差较大，其中在氧气中制备的薄膜电阻率仅为在空气中得到的1／2．对LaNiO3薄膜的导电机制进行了讨论．     

边缘到边缘的伪线仿真(PWE3):1.框架结构

分组交换网(PSN)是电信网络发展的方向,主要承载IP业务;但IP业务没有为网络营运者带来好的回报,PSN还要与现有巨大的非IP网络设备后向地兼容;边缘到边缘的伪线仿真(PWE3)是在PSN上能提供传统L1和L2层网络业务的机制;PWE3的发展有可能形成统一的多业务网络平台。本文介绍PWE3框架结构、仿真的FR、Ethemet、ATM、TDM专线业务,以及向统一多业务PSN发展的趋势。     

Functional 2D Phases in Mixed Dimensional Perovskite Photovoltaics

Organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite solar cells (PSCs) with unique properties exhibit their powerful competitiveness in the photovoltaic field over the past few years. However, the challenges of stability for perovskite devices limit the commercialization and further development. The 2D/3D hybrid structures combine the superior efficiency of bulk perovskites and the superior stability of layered perovskites and gradually get hotspots of the photovoltaic field. In addition, there remains a lack of comprehensive understanding and systematic summary of the function of 2D perovskite attributed to the complex nature of 2D/3D structures. Here, the latest progress of 2D/3D hybrid structures and focus on the functionality of 2D phases in mixed structures and the underlying mechanism from the perspective of their different distributions in the perovskite layer is summarized. Then, the insight and vital factors for overall improvements in the stability of 2D/3D structures are thoroughly discussed. Finally, it is expected that this review will contribute to the present challenges and future research prospects in the photovoltaic industry.