并矢分析在电磁场求解中的应用

给出广义电磁场矢量和并矢波动方程的格林函数积分解,在物理定律和边界条件的约束下,用并矢分析的方法证明了两解的同解性,并对自由空间并矢格林函数的对称性进行了并矢分析展开验证。结合并矢分析法求解电磁场的两个应用实例,表明并矢分析法相对于传统方法具有简捷明了的特性。     

有源激光敌我识别系统作用距离仿真

分析了有源激光敌我识别系统组成和工作原理;在建立大气衰减模型基础上,利用高斯光束理论描述激光光束的传拎,从誓光峰值功率、束散角等参数推导出激光光束传输的理论模型,在考虑安装平台尺寸以及系统瞄准性能的前提下,对有源激光敌霉识别鎏鱼的佳用雌壹进行了仿真计算,计算结果表明最小作用距离对系统的限制较大,是设计激光敌我识别系统激...     

Poly(diketopyrrolopyrrole‐benzothiadiazole) with Ambipolarity Approaching 100% Equivalency

As a characteristic feature of conventional conjugated polymers, it has been generally agreed that conjugated polymers exhibit either high hole transport property (p‐type) or high electron transport property (n‐type). Although ambipolar properties have been demonstrated from specially designed conjugated polymers, only a few examples have exhibited ambipolar transport properties under limited conditions. Furthermore, there is, as yet, no example with ‘equivalent’ hole and electron transport properties. We describe the realization of an equivalent ambipolar organic field‐effect transistor (FET) by using a single‐component visible–near infrared absorbing diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP)‐benzothiadiazole (BTZ) copolymer, namely poly[3,6‐dithiene‐2‐yl‐2,5‐di(2‐decyltetradecyl)‐pyrrolo[3,4‐c]pyrrole‐1,4‐dione‐5’,5’’‐diyl‐alt‐benzo‐2,1, 3‐thiadiazol‐4,7‐diyl] ( PDTDPP‐alt‐BTZ ). PDTDPP‐alt‐BTZ shows not only ideally balanced charge carrier mobilities for both electrons (?_e = 0.09 cm²V^?1s^?1) and holes (?_h = 0.1 cm²V^?1s^?1) but also its inverter constructed with the combination of two identical ambipolar FETs exhibits a gain of ～35 that is much higher than usually obtained values for unipolar logic.     

一种新型VLSI电路外部电光探测器

采用极化聚合物电光材料,设计制作出一种结构新颖的亚微米VLSI电路正面入射式外部电光探测器.通过在探测器中引入参考电极,实现了电压的标定测量;利用1 μm线宽指状电极的电场分布,验证了触立式极化聚合物电光探测器对电场具有较高的空间分辨率.实验证明,该新型外部电光探测器的空间分辨率可达0.5 μm,完全满足亚微米电路无损...     

BBO晶体厚度对光谱相位干涉仪性能的影响

基于光谱相位相干直接电场重建法(SPIDER)测量飞秒激光脉冲的原理,建立了BBO晶体光谱滤波作用的计算模型,数值模拟了不同参数BBO晶体的视频效率带宽,给出了对于不同宽度的待测脉冲及应选取的：BBO晶体的厚度范围,并在实验中给予验证。结果表明：对于20fs的脉冲,可采用厚度为50μm的BBO晶体;而对于50fs的脉冲,采用100μm厚的BBO晶体就已经能够满足其谱宽的要求。     

Tuning Interfacial Properties by Spontaneously Generated Organic Interlayers in Top‐Contact‐Structured Organic Transistors

Controlling the interfacial properties between the electrode and active layer in organic field‐effect transistors (OFETs) can significantly affect their contact properties, resulting in improvements in device performance. However, it is difficult to apply to top‐contact‐structured OFETs (one of the most useful device structures) because of serious damage to the organic active layer by exposing solvent. Here, a spontaneously controlled approach is explored for optimizing the interface between the top‐contacted source/drain electrode and the polymer active layer to improve the contact resistance (R_C). To achieve this goal, a small amount of interface‐functionalizing species is blended with the p‐type polymer semiconductor and functionalized at the interface region at once through a thermal process. The R_C values dramatically decrease after introduction of the interfacial functionalization to 15.9 kΩ cm, compared to the 113.4 kΩ cm for the pristine case. In addition, the average field‐effect mobilities of the OFET devices increase more than three times, to a maximum value of 0.25 cm² V^?1 s^?1 compared to the pristine case (0.041 cm² V^?1 s^?1), and the threshold voltages also converge to zero. This study overcomes all the shortcomings observed in the existing results related to controlling the interface of top‐contact OFETs by solving the discomfort of the interface optimization process.     

Gaussian integers and interleaved rank codes for space–time block codes

This paper presents the design of space–time block codes (STBCs) over maximum rank distance (MRD) codes, energy‐efficient STBCs, STBCs using interleaved‐MRD codes, the use of Gaussian integers for STBCs modulation, and Gabidulin's decoding algorithm for decoding STBCs. The design fundamentals of STBCs using MRD codes are firstly put forward for different number of transmit antennas. Extension finite fields (Galois fields) are used to design these linear block codes. Afterward, a comparative study of MRD‐based STBCs with corresponding orthogonal and quasi‐orthogonal codes is also included in the paper. The simulation results show that rank codes, for any number of transmit antennas, exhibit diversity gain at full rate contrary to orthogonal codes, which give diversity gain at full rate only for two transmit antennas case. Secondly, an energy‐efficient MRD‐STBC is proposed, which outperforms orthogonal STBC at least for 2 × 1 antenna system. Thirdly, interleaved‐MRD codes are used to construct higher‐order transmit antenna systems. Using interleaved‐MRD codes further reduces the complexity (compared with normal MRD codes) of the decoding algorithm. Fourthly, the use of Gaussian integers is utilized in mapping MRD‐based STBCs to complex constellations. Furthermore, it is described how an efficient and computationally less complex Gabidulin's decoding algorithm can be exploited for decoding complex MRD‐STBCs. The decoding results have been compared against hard‐decision maximum likelihood decoding. Under this decoding scheme, MRD‐STBCs have been shown to be potential candidate for higher transmit antenna systems as the decoding complexity of Gabidulin's algorithm is far less, and its performance for decoding MRD‐STBCs is somewhat reasonable. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

纠缠双原子与压缩相干态光场相互作用系统的量子纠缠

利用全量子理论,研究了双原子与压缩相干态光场相互作用系统的量子纠缠特性,分别讨论了相干态振幅参量、光场压缩参量和耦合系数比值对系统场熵和原子相对熵演化的影响.结果表明： 当相干态振幅参量为零或很小时,两原子间纠缠度随时间演化规律和场-原子纠缠度随时间演化规律几乎相反,场-原子间的纠缠削弱了两原子间的纠缠.随着相干态振幅参量增大或光场压缩参量减小,在一定时域内,两原子处于稳定的纠缠态,并且这个时域逐渐变长,同时原子-原子平均纠缠度值增大,而场-原子平均纠缠度值减小.耦合系数比值（原子之间偶极-偶极相互作用）的增大会减弱原子与场之间的作用,使两原子始终处于最大纠缠态.     

布拉格声光衍射场光强空间分布不均匀的研究

从波动方程出发,结合声光移频器的工作原理,根据声光晶体的有限尺寸,建立声场模型,推导出布拉格声光作用的耦合波方程。有限差分方法分析衍射场光强的空间三维分布。结果表明,声场振幅的不均匀分布会影响声光衍射场的光强分布。     

基于场积分方程的机箱耦合电流特性的数值分析

各种电子电器设备都有外接导线,例如通讯线、信号线、电源线等。虽然电子电器设备本身可以通过屏蔽体抵御外部的电磁干扰,但是外部的电磁干扰仍然可以通过暴露在屏蔽体外的导线直接将电磁能量耦合到蔽体内部,使屏蔽体内的电磁环境变得更加复杂。文章依据边界条件推导出电磁场积分方程,并通过矩量法计算了导线与机箱外壳连接点的感应电流强度,在导线的半径、入射电场的极化方向和导线间距等各种因素影响下,通过理论得出模拟曲线,发现耦合电流随频率的一些变化规律。