液体运载火箭启动过程气枕压力变化分析

以氦气瓶贮气闭式控制增压系统启动过程气枕压力变化规律为研究对象,讨论了增压系统响应时间、不同初始气枕容积、不同发动机流量启动加速性对启动过程气枕最小压力的影响。分析结果表明:对于大中型液体运载火箭,如能有效控制增压系统响应时间,使用较小的初始气枕容积即可保证启动过程发动机入口压力要求及贮箱载荷条件要求,可有效提高箭体结构效率。     

多喷管液体火箭动力系统尾焰辐射特性研究

为研究多喷管液体火箭动力系统尾焰辐射特性,以液氢/液氧和液氧/煤油发动机组成的多喷管动力系统为模型,采用CFD技术对尾焰流场进行计算,利用气体辐射传输方程和大气透过率计算模型对尾焰辐射特性进行计算,结果表明:复燃反应主要发生在尾焰的边界与空气掺混区域,导致尾焰的辐射特性增强;随着飞行高度及观测角的增加,尾焰辐射特性逐渐增强;可视化计算可以有效捕捉到尾焰流场的结构。     

空间多次启动、长期在轨泵压式动力系统方案研究

通过对国内外上面级动力系统技术现状与发展趋势进行分析,提出开展上面级提高启动次数、延长在轨时间研制需求。采用液体推进剂启动箱启动的泵压式主发动机方案,可实现泵压式发动机空间多次启动;采用启动篮方案,可实现长时间滑行多次启动推进剂管理。研究结果表明:多次启动、长期在轨泵压式动力系统使上面级的性能和任务适应性得到全面提升。     

Improving the Brightness and Daylight Contrast of Organic Light‐Emitting Diodes

For most applications of displays based on organic light‐emitting diodes (LEDs), it is desirable to have good daylight contrast in combination with a high intensity of emitted light. The conventional approaches to enhance the daylight contrast, using a black cathode or circular polarizers, result in a significant loss of light emitted by the LED. A rather novel approach to enhance daylight contrast while keeping loss of emitted light to a minimum is the introduction of a chiral‐nematic film in the device. This approach leads to an increase in light efficiency by a factor of 1.8 (with respect to circular polarizers) with some loss in daylight contrast values within the reflection band of the chiral‐nematic film. Outside the reflection band, however, the contrast approaches infinity.     

短螺距手性液晶热敏旋光特性的研究

利用Berreman 4×4矩阵建立理论模型对短螺距手性液晶的旋光率进行求解,使用MATLAB计算得到了手性液晶旋光角随入射角、螺距、盒厚等外界因素变化规律的仿真结果,且通过实验验证了此方法的准确性。对手性液晶旋光效应作为热敏材料的使用进行了实验探究,使用旋光仪测量螺距为250~310nm的手性液晶旋光角,得到手性液晶的热敏旋光特性。结果显示,螺距不同时,液晶的旋光角随温度具有不同程度的变化,但每种螺距下,手性液晶旋光率随温度的变化明显且规律。验证了旋光率热敏效应的稳定性,结果证明将手性液晶作为一种潜在的热敏材料应用的可行性,为手性液晶在温度传感器中的应用提供了实验依据。     

涡轮泵检漏试验用真空室密封结构研究

论述了某型号液体火箭发动机涡轮泵高压低温静密封检漏试验用真空室密封结构的设计问题.对真空室密封进行了密封结构和密封元件的研制,对密封结构加工精度进行研制和试验研究,掌握了大直径超低温超高真空密封设计和制造方法.试验研究结果证明了其结构设计的合理性.     

Synthesis,Liquid‐Crystalline Properties,and Photo‐optical Studies of Photoresponsive Oligomeric Mesogens as Dopants in a Chiral Glassy Liquid Crystal

We have prepared photoresponsive oligomers that have molecular weights of ca. 4500, 8000, and 16 000 g mol^–1 via the free‐radical polymerization of 4‐[4‐alkylphenylazo]phenoxyalkyl acrylates. All of the oligomers possess bilayer smectic A (SmA) and smectic B (SmB) phases. Increasing the concentration of these oligomeric dopants in a glass‐forming cholesteric liquid crystal causes a dramatic red‐shift in the reflection wavelength. The pitch shifts are very dependent on the alkyl chain lengths and molecular weights of the dopants. The oligomer that contains octyl chains and an octyl spacer, and that has a molecular weight of 4500 g mol^–1 exhibits the largest shift in the reflection wavelength. UV exposure has been used to control the cholesteric reflection pitch of the oligomer‐cholesteric glassy liquid‐crystal mixture over the entire visible region of the electromagnetic spectrum and vitrifies the samples by rapid cooling from their cholesteric temperatures to 0 °C. Extremely stable, even at 70 °C, erasable, full‐color images have been created using this host–guest mixture.     

洁净厂房用漏液检测报警系统简介

主要介绍用于洁净厂房内的漏液检测系统以及相关产品的功能、安装、报警处理等。     

A Family of P Systems for Solving Linear Equations

Solving linear equations is one of the fun-damental problems in numerical calculation and has a wide application in many science and engineering fields. We present a family of P systems to solve linear equations in which the coeffi cients are real numbers. An instance is given to illustrate the feasibility and eff ectiveness of our designed P systems. Our work contributes to make P sys-tems to solve more complicated computation problems ef-fectively.     

东芝三菱高压变频器在电厂600MW发电机组给水泵上的应用

本文简单介绍了大功率高压变频器在600MW机组电厂给水泵的应用。也简要介绍了该变频器的特点,以及在EPC项目中重点解决的一些难题。整个工程采用EPC方式,包括液力耦合器的改造和空水冷却器。